4. Подберите из правой колонки правильный перевод английских слов и словосочетаний:

1) In accordance with 1) нагнетательная скважина

2) exploratory drilling 2) добыча нефти

3) well exploitation 3) разработка нефтяного месторождения

4) flowing well 4) эксплуатационная скважина

5) formational pressure 5) в соответствии с

6) injection well 6) эксплуатация скважины

7) water flooding 7) разведочное бурение

8) oil production 8) пластовое давление

9) oil field development 9) заводнение

10) production well 10) фонтанирующая скважина

5. Переведите на русский язык следующие сочетания слов без словаря:

a complex work, to the surface, special development projects, based on, during exploratory drilling, consists in, optimal spacing, through porous rock, well exploitation, by the natural formational pressure, various engineering equipment, subsurface pumps, a compressed gas, water flooding, on a large scale, due to the reduction of, the cost of.

6. Определите значение выделенных слов по сходству их корней с корнями соответствующих слов в русском языке:

oil and gas field, a complex work, special development, natural conditions, drilling and exploitation, important problems, optimal spacing, production wells, is dictated by ..., geological conditions, hydrodynamic and economical calculations, through porous rock, the methods of lifting, they can be classified into ..., two basic groups, mechanical exploitation, a compressed gas, 70 per cent, the given system, to increase the distance, the result of which, in a short period of time.

7. Определите по суффиксам, какой частью речи являются следующие слова, и переведите их на русский язык:

develop – development; explore – exploratory; exploit – exploitation; dictate – dictator; geology - geological – geologist; calculate - calculator – calculation; occur – occurrence; pore - porous – porosity; mechanics – mechanical; vary – various; equip – equipment; direct – directly; compress - compressor – compressed; press – pressure; maintain - maintenance.

8. Переведите на русский язык следующие прилагательные с суффиксом -al:

special, natural, optimal, geological, economical, mechanical, formational, artificial.

9. Определите значение слова development (развитие; разработка) в контексте:

1. The Russian economic development means the dynamic and balanced growth of production, the speeding up of scientific and technical progress, the development of high technologies and so on. 2. The development of industries must meet the country’s growing requirements in metals, energy, chemical products, timber and building materials. 3. Gas and oil were first discovered in the North Sea off Britain’s shores recently. But still coal has a role to play in the country’s energy policy based on the development of fossil fuels.

10. Запомните:

to consist of - состоять из ...

Many of the oil fields in California consist of not one but several individual oil pools.

to consist in - заключаться в ...

Now the task consists in choosing a proper prospecting method.