Supplement

1. English Alphabet and Sounds. Алфавит и звуки

Aa [ei] Bb [bi:] Cc [si:] Dd [di:] Ee [i:] Ff [ef]	Gg [dʒi:] Hh [eit∫] Ii [ai] Jj [dʒei] Kk [kei]	Ll [el] Mm [em] Nn [en] Oo [ou] Pp [pi:] Qq [kju:]	Rr [a:] Ss [es] Tt [ti:] Uu [ju:] Vv [vi:] Ww [dΛblju:]	Xx [eks] Yy [wai] Zz [zed]
гласные звуки: [i:] [i] [e] [æ] [a:] [Λ] [כ:] [כ] [u:] [u] [ə:] [ə] [ei] [ai] [au] [ou] [כi] [iə] [uə] [εə] согласные звуки: [p] [b] [m] [w] [f] [v] [Ѳ] [ð] [s] [z] [t] [d] [n] [l] [r] [∫] [ʒ] [t∫] [dʒ] [k] [g] [h] [j] [ŋ]

2. Rules of reading. Произношение и чтение

Буквы и буквосочетания	Типы ударных слогов	Упражнения в чтении
Aa	I тип (открытый слог) [ei]	take, save, favourite, make, name, late, face, game, plane, lake
	II тип (закрытый слог) [æ]	can, man, apple, sand, land, stamp, plan, tram
	III тип: a+r [a:]	star, charm, farm, hard, large, car, garden
	IV тип: a+re [εə]	square, compare, prepare, share, rare, care
неударный слог	[ə]	ago, legal, about, above, asleep
Буквосочетания
a+ir	[εə]	fair, air. hair, chair, pair
a+lk	[כ:]	chalk, talk, walk
a+ll	[כ:]	small, all
a+ll (f, s, th) + согл.	[a:]	plant, branch, after, craft, ask father, rather
w(h)+a	[כ]	want, was, wash, watch, what
wa+r	[כ:]	war, warm, award, warn, reward
aw	[כ:]	law, saw, draw
ai, ay	[ei]	rain, paint, sail, play, today
a+nge	[ei]	strange, change, changeable, range
au+(gh)	[כ:]	daughter, autumn, taught, author
Ee
I	[i:]	we, these, eve, complete, she
II	[e]	men, ten, met, get, enter, spend
III e+r	[ə:]	her, term, serve, verb, person
IV e+re	[iə]	here, mere, interfere, sere
неударный слог	[ə] [i]	absent, darkness
Буквосочетания
ee, ea	[i:]	sea, see, meet, meat, tree, tea, team
ea+r	[iə]	clear, mear, fear, hear
ea+d	[e]	bread, head, ready, dead
ea+r+согласная	[ə:]	learn, Earth, early, earn
ei	[i:]	receive, deceive, seize, ceiling
eigh	[ei]	eight, weigh, weight
ey	[ei]	they, grey, obey
ey (в неударном слоге)	[i]	money, hockey, trolley
Ii/Yy
I	[ai]	time, mine, lie, my, fly, try, die
II	[i]	big, sit, kill, fill, fit, system
III i+r	[ə:]	first, girl, dirty, sir, circle
IV i/y+re	[aiə]	fire, tired, satire, lyre
неударный слог	[i]	Engine, origin, citizen
Буквосочетания
ie	[i:]	field, piece, brief, chief, niece
i+nd/ld	[ai]	find, kind, blind, child, mild
но:	[i]	window, children
igh	[ai]	night, high, flight, sight, slight
y (в начале слова)	[j]	yes, yet, yellow, yell, yeast
y (в конце слова)	[i]	easy, lady, fifty, ninety, lazy
Oo
I	[ou]	go, smoke, home, hope, nose, rose
II	[כ]	not, got, hot, song, box, cost, dog
III o+r	[כ:]	short, important, morning, sport
IV o+re	[כ:]	before, ore, more, shore, explore
неударный слог	[ou]	photo, zero, potato, tomato, metro
Буквосочетания
oo+n, l, d	[u:]	soon, moon, cool, room, good, fool
oo+k	[u]	book, took, look
oo+r	[כ:]	floor, door
ou	[au]	out, house, round, about, pound
oa	[ou]	coat, soap, road, boat
our	[כ:]	four, court, course, your
w+or	[ə:]	world, work, worse, worm
ow- в серединe слова	[au]	town, brown, vowel, power, powerful
ow-на конце слова	[ou]	Moscow, window, slow, grow, snow
o+m,n,th,v	[Λ]	some, front, month, other, love
oi, oy	[כi]	noise, voice, soil, boy, toy, enjoy
o+ld	[ou]	cold, old, told, sold
ough+t	[כ:]	fought, bought, brought, ought
our, ower	[auə]	our, hour, flower, shower
Суффиксы: -ous	[əs]	famous, various, numerous
-or	[ə]	doctor, tractor, conductor
Uu
I	[ju:]	student, pupil, humour, music
II	[Λ]	husband, funny, luck, hundred
III u+r	[ə:]	burn, return, purpose, church
IV u+re/i	[juə]	during, pure, cure, curious
неударный слог	[ə]	success, difficult, upon
u+ll, sh	[u]	full, bull, push, bush
Некоторые сочетания согласных букв:
th	[ð]	this, that, these, those, the, mother
	[Ѳ]	thank, sixth, month, thin, thing, tenth
ch, tch	[t∫]	chess, bench, match, change, rich, reach
sh	[∫]	fish, show, shine, wash, short, ship, sheep
Gg перед e, i, y	[dʒ]	age, engine, gymnasium, stage, page, cage
в остальных словах:	[g]	но: give, begin game, ago, green, grand, grow
Cc
перед e, i, y	[s]	face, city, cycle, ice, cinema, centre
в остальных случаях	[k]	cat, fact, cosmic, capital, close, clock
kn(в начале слова)	[n]	know, knee, knife, knock, knowledge
mb (в конце слова)	[m]	climb, bomb, comb
ph	[f]	phone, physics, philosophy, philologist
Qq	[kw]	queen, question, quite, quiet, queue, quick
ssion / tion	[∫n]	session, discussion, attention, translation
ture	[t∫ə]	culture, furniture, nature, feature, lecture
sure	[ʒə]	pleasure, treasure, measure
wr	[ r ]	write, writer, wrestling, wrong
wh+o	[ h ]	who, whom, whose, whole