16. A) The Tenses in the Active Voice Времена действительного залога

The Indefinite (неопределенные) tenses - периодически повторяющиеся или постоянные действия.
Present				Past		Future
Слова – определи-тели	usually, sometimes, often, seldom, as a rule, every day (week, month), from time to time			yesterday, last week (year, month), ago, last night, in 1917, the day before yesterday		tomorrow, next week (month, year), soon, in 3 days, the day after tomorrow
Утвердительная форма
He/she/It – works				worked wrote (II форма глагола)		I/we shall/will work
Отрицательная форма
He/she/it – does not work				did not ask write
Вопросительная форма
1. Do you (I, we, they) work? Does he (she, it) work? 2. Where do you work? 3. Do you work or study? 4. He works here, doesn’t he? 5. I wonder where he works? 6. Who works here?				Who asked the question? Who wrote the book?			Shall I /We work? Will you (he, she, they) work tomorrow?
Запомните!		В придаточных предложениях времени и условия после предлогов if, when, as soon as, till, until, before, after, unless, in case, provided для выражения будущего действия употребляется Present Indefinite (или Present Perfect, если подчеркивается завершенность действия).
If the weather is fine, we will go out of town. When he leaves school, he will try to enter the university. As soon as I have finished this work, I will go on holiday.
The Continuous Tenses to be + Participle I (reading)				употребляются для выражения длительного действия, происходящего в определенный момент в настоящем, прошедшем и будущем.
Слова – определители:	Present Continuous			Past Continuous		Future Continuous
	now, at this time, at this moment, all day			at that time, at 6 o’clock yesterday, the whole day yesterday, then, while, when he came		at 4 o’clock tomorrow at this time tomorrow the whole day tomorrow, when he comes
Утвердительная форма	am, is, are + working			was / were + working
Отрицательная форма	am (is, are) not + working			was / were not + working		will not + be working
Вопросительная форма	Are you reading now? What are you reading?			Was he working at 5 yesterday? When was he working?		Will you be working at 2 tomorrow? When will he be working?
The Perfect Tenses to have + Participle II (done)				употребляется для выражения завершенных действий к данному моменту, к определенному моменту в прошлом и будущем.
Слова - определители	Present Perfect			Past Perfect		Future Perfect
	already, just, ever, never, yet, today, lately, this year (week, month) since, for			by that time, by 5 o’clock yesterday, by the end of last year, before he came		by this time tomorrow, by 6 o’clock tomorrow, by the end of next year, before he comes
Утвердительная форма	done			had + done		have + done
Отрицательная форма	done			had not + done		not have + done
Вопросительная форма
Present Perfect			Past Perfect		Future Perfect
The Perfect Continuous Tenses			Слова – определители: for (five hours) since (morning, last year, we finished school, 5 o’clock)		употребляются для описания продолжающихся действий в течение определенного периода времени
Present Perfect Continuous			Past Perfect Continuous		Future Perfect Continuous
have / has been working			had been working		will have been working
I have been studying English for 5 years already.			I had been studying for 5 years before I endured the college.		We’ll have been studying for 3 years before we past it.
How long have you been working here?			How long had you been studying English before you finished school?		How long will you have been studying English before you pass your final exam?
have not / has not been working			had not been working		won’t have been working