- •Английский язык
- •Unit 1 Text a Starting a business
- •Vocabulary
- •I. Read and translate this text:
- •III. Answer the questions:
- •IV. Fill in the gaps with the following words:
- •V. Match up these words with the definitions below:
- •VI. We generally describe the economy as consisting of three sectors:
- •VII. Translate into English:
- •Text b Business plan
- •Vocabulary
- •Read and translate this text:
- •Choose the right answer:
- •Read this letter and write an appropriate word below to fill each of the gap:
- •Substitute Russian words by English equivalents:
- •Text c Getting a credit
- •Read and translate this text in a written form:
- •Finish the sentences:
- •Read the dialogue between a bank manager and one of her customer:
- •Answer the questions:
- •I. Read the text and translate it into Russian: Budgeting
- •II. Put the terms into the box:
- •III. Irrevocable Letter of Credit
- •Look at the letter of credit. Read the explanations of the various sections below, and agree which explanation goes with which number in the document:
- •Translate this letter of credit into English:
- •Insurance
- •Vocabulary
- •Read the advertisement of an insurance firm and translate it into Russian:
- •Complete the words below to match the given meanings:
- •Mr. Smith has sent a claim form to his insurer after a fire at his restaurant. He receives the reply below. Complete the text with appropriate words from the box:
- •Bridge Insurance Ltd
- •124 Kew Gardens Road, London sw2 5hb
- •Look at the words used with the term claim; use the verbs to fill the gaps in the sentences below. Put the verbs into the correct form:
- •Which of the people below is being referred to in each of these sentences?
- •Match each of the ‘liability’ word partnerships with the appropriate definition:
- •Match the terms with its definitions:
- •Text c a Loan agreement
- •Read this text and translate it in a written form: Preamble, Amount of principle
- •Read the text and translate it into Russian:
- •Introduction to corporate taxation
- •Answer the questions:
- •True or False?
- •Text b Business organization
- •Vocabulary
- •Read the text and translate it into Russian: Types of business organization in the United Kingdom
- •Answer the questions:
- •True or False?
- •Text c a Loan Agreement
- •Unit 4 Text a Joint-Stock Company
- •Vocabulary
- •Read the text and translate it into Russian:
- •Insolvency problems
- •Answer the following questions:
- •Match the following sentences (1-11) with the words or phrases (a-k) on the right:
- •V The process of developing a corporate plan goes through several stages. Put the items (a-I) below in the correct place on the corporate plan:
- •VI.Translate into English:
- •Text b Organization structure
- •Vocabulary
- •Read and translate this text:
- •II Answer these questions:
- •III. Which of the following three paragraphs most accurately summarizes the text, and why?
- •Study the organization chart, then complete the description of the organization:
- •Unit 5 Text a Production
- •Vocabulary
- •Read the text and translate it into Russian:
- •Job production
- •Mass production
- •Batch production
- •Match the equivalents:
- •Answer the questions:
- •Match up these words with the definitions which follow:
- •Read the text below, and insert the words in the gaps:
- •Just-in-time production
- •Translate into English:
- •Text b Products and brands
- •Read the following text, and write a brief heading for each paragraph:
- •Answer these questions:
- •III Find words or expressions in the text which mean the following:
- •IV .Preparing a report
- •Read and complete the gaps using the following words:
- •VI Look at the words which can be used with the word ‘investment’ to make word partnerships, for example ‘capital investment’.
- •Role-play. Work in pairs to decide on the capital investment program. After you have decided, present it to the rest of the group.
- •Translate into English:
- •Text c a Loan Agreement
- •Unit 6 Text a Labour Unions
- •Vocabulary
- •Read and translate this text:
- •Industrial relations
- •Answer these questions:
- •Text b Who needs unions?
- •Read and translate this text:
- •II Answer these questions:
- •Find the words in the text which mean the following:
- •Translate into English:
- •Unit 7 Text a Preparation for negotiations
- •Vocabulary
- •Read and translate the following text about financial ratios:
- •Answer these questions:
- •Match the phrases on the left with a word or phrases on the right which means the same:
- •VI.Change the underlined words or phrases in the sentences below to other words or phrases that have a similar meaning. Choose them from the box:
- •Match each word with the correct definition:
- •Text b Business letter
- •Vocabulary
- •Read the following information on business letter:
- •Answer these questions:
- •Text c Types of business letters
- •Read and translate this text in a written form:
- •Read the following letters and match them with the type of the letter:
- •Unit 8 Text a Business Documents
- •Vocabulary
- •I Read and translate this text:
- •Invoice.
- •Answer these questions:
- •Read and translate this text:
- •II. Answer these questions:
- •III. Say whether the statements are true or false:
- •Insert the correct words in the appropriate spaces in the passage below:
- •Translate into English:
- •Text c The Bank of England
- •Содержание
Unit 5 Text a Production
Vocabulary
To assemble products |
Производить сборку продукции |
Batch production |
Серийное производство |
Capacity |
Производительность |
Capital intensive |
Капиталоемкий |
Component |
Компонент |
Continuous production |
Непрерывный процесс производства |
Conveyer belt |
Конвейерная лента |
Credit facilities |
Возможность получения кредита |
Declining sales |
Снижение спроса |
Equipment |
Оборудование |
Formulation |
Разработка |
Growing sales |
Растущий спрос |
Guarantee |
Гарантия |
Half-finished items |
Полуфабрикат |
Inventory |
Инвентарь |
Job (unit) production |
Мелкосерийное производство |
Just-in-time production |
Производство точно в срок |
Labour intensive |
Трудоемкий |
Lead time |
Время выполнения заказа |
Maintenance |
Эксплуатация |
Make-or-buy decision |
Решение о собственном производстве |
Manufacture (v) |
Производить |
Manufacturer |
Промышленник |
Mass (flow-line) production |
Массовое производство |
Outsourcing (contracting out) |
Получение заказов от других предприятий |
Overproduction |
Перепроизводство |
Plant |
Завод |
Product defects |
Брак продукции |
Product life-cycle |
Жизненный цикл продукта |
Product line |
Производственная специализация |
Product mix |
Ассортимент изделий |
Productivity |
Производительность |
Setback in production |
Спад производства |
Stable sales |
Устойчивы спрос |
Stock-piling |
Складирование |
Subcontractor |
Субподрядчик |
Read the text and translate it into Russian:
Types of production
Production methods are conventionally divided into three types: job or unit production, mass or flow-line production, and batch production.
Job production
In this type jobs are carried out individually and usually to the specific order of a customer. Job production can range from small units such as the production of individually designed piece of pottery to the building of a large cargo ship, from made-to-measure clothing to bridge-building.
Job production is usually very labour intensive since it does easily lend itself to mechanization. Further, the labour employed has to be highly skilled for the most part, and supervision must be constant and very technically competent. There is little opportunity for the use of highly specialized machinery, and the machinery that is used must be able to cope with varying work.
It is unusual for an organization to be able to make for stock as each order will be different from previous orders and from future ones. In many cases, such as bridge building or in road construction, there can be no question of making for stock.
Where jobs of high value and extended time-span are the rule problems are often experienced with financing the projects, especially in view of the high labour content which means that large sums for wages have to be regularly found.