3.6.4 Test

1. Choose the appropriate form of the participle.

Why not throw away the _____ umbrella? We are not likely to repair it.

A breaking;

B broken;

C having broken;

D being broken;

E having been broken.

2. Translate the following sentence.

Я подстриг волосы вчера (в парикмахерской).

A I cut my hair yesterday.

B I am cutting my hair yesterday.

C I had my hair cut yesterday.

D I had my hair cutting yesterday.

E I was cut yesterday.

3. Choose the appropriate form of the participle.

____ by the doctor to go to the South, she decided to spend her holidays in Spain.

A being advised;

B having been advised;

C advising;

D been advising;

E Having been advising.

4. Choose the appropriate form of the participle.

While _____ the bridge, we saw Nick, who was talking with his girlfriend.

A having crossed;

B having been crossed;

C have crossed;

D have been crossed;

E crossing.

5. Choose the appropriate form of the participle.

Can you think of the name of an animal _____ with "B"?

A having begun;

B beginning;

C having been begun;

D been begun;

E being begun.

6. Choose the appropriate form of the participle.

The girl _____ in the garden is my sister's daughter.

A having played;

B playing;

C being played;

D been played;

E having been played.

7. Choose the appropriate form of the participle.

Don’t you think your hair needs _______?

A cut;

B having cut;

C being cut;

D cutting;

E having been cut.

8. Choose the appropriate form of the participle.

The goods ______, the workers went home.

A being unloaded;

B unloaded;

C had unloaded;

D had been unloaded;

E having been unloaded.

9. Translate the following sentence.

Положив шляпу на стол, он сел на диван.

10. Translate the following sentence.

Oн ушел, сказав, что скоро вернется.

3.7 Семинар 7. Герундий (the Gerund)

3.7.1 Вопросы семинарского занятия:

1. Дайте определение герундию.

2. В чем выражаются глагольные свойства герундия?

3. Какие формы времени и залога имеет герундий? Перечислите. Приведите примеры.

4. Перечислите наиболее употребительные глаголы, прилагательные, причастия, существительные и предлоги, после которых употребляется герундий.

5. В сочетании с какими глаголами, герундий образует составное глагольное сказуемое?

3.7.2 Упражнения:

1. Поставьте глагол, заключенный в скобки, в форме герундия и поставьте перед ним соответствующий предлог.

1. I have no intention _____ (to stay) here any longer.

2. She insisted _____ (to help) me.

3. Are you fond ______ (to play) chess?

4. He has had very much experience _____ (to teach).

5. There is no possibility ______ (to find) his address.

6. There is little chance _______ (to see) her today.

7. He is engaged ______ (to write) a book.

8. They had much difficulty _____ (to find) the house.

2. Замените придаточные предложения оборотами с герундием, поставив, где требуется, соответствующий предлог.

1. When I received the telegram, I started home at once.

2. You may avoid many mistakes if you observe these rules.

3. I am thankful that I have been stopped in time.

4. He is proud that he has never been beaten at chess by his fellow students.

5. I do not remember that I have ever come across his name before.

6. Do you mind if I close the window?

7. Will you object if I smoke here?

8. There is no hope that you will receive a letter from him soon.

9. We were informed that the ship had arrived at the port.

10. There is no fear that I shall forget.

3. Переведите предложения с русского языка на английский.

1. Вы можете улучшить свое произношение, читая вслух каждый день.

2. Я не смогу перевести этот документ, не посмотрев нескольких слов в словаре.

3. Он потушил свет перед тем, как выйти из комнаты.

4. Я слышал о том, что его посылают на юг.

5. Он ответственен за то, чтобы работа была закончена вовремя.

4. Составьте предложения, используя герундий.

1. What is their method / solve these problems?

2. I do not approve / you walk in the forest late.

3. Do not worry / he is away from home, he will find a good excuse / he stays with the Blakes.

4. We can not rely / he keeps the promise.

5. I am sorry/ you were waiting, I had trouble / start the engine.

5. Переведите предложения с английского языка на русский.

1. The method of steel hardening depends on the properties we want to get.

2. Before signing the contract he wanted to receive the approval of the chairman.

3. We can start welding by touching the weld with electrode tip.

4. Extensions are being made to the plant with a view to increasing the output.

5. The cost of repairing the damage sustained by the steamer through being delayed in the ice is estimated at 4,000 roubles.

6. We insisted on the goods being packed in double bags.

7. In the event of the vessel being delayed beyond the time provided for in the Charter Party, the charterers have to pay the shipowners demurrage.

8. Before sailing the captain was instructed to take some bunker coal in Odessa.

9. I dislike borrowing things from people.

10. We objected to the ore being shipped in bulk.

3.7.3 Ознакомление с лексикой по теме: США – страна изучаемого языка: географическое положение, города и их достопримечательности, столица.

to occupy занимать

southern южный

to stretch from...to... простираться от…до…

total общий

to border граничить

to be made up of... состоять из

lowlands долины, низины

to vary меняться, изменяться

typhoon тайфун

leading ведущий

copper медь

oil нефть

iron ore железная руда

manufacturing industry обрабатывающая промышленность

according to... согласно …

area площадь

capital столица

the Pacific Ocean Тихий океан

the Atlantic Ocean Атлантический океан

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