I. Переведите предложения, найдите сказуемые.

1. She had returned home by 5 o’clock

2. When we arrived to Sue’s office, she had already left.

3. When I got to the office I realized that I had left all my papers at home.

4. Ellen was sure they hadn’t received the invoice.

5. I thought we had already chosen the name for the new product.

6. David knew he had seen her somewhere before.

7. I had already decided what to do before he called me.

8. At that time I still hadn’t decided what to do.

9. Had you decided what to do before he called you?

II. Раскройте скобки. Используйте the Past Perfect или the Past Simple.

1. The office was dirty. They (not/clean) it.

2. When the manager (get) into the room, the employees already (start) to work.

3. After they (have) dinner they (go) for a short walk.

4. We (come) to an agreement on the terms of payment before you (arrive).

5. Yesterday he (come) home by six o’clock.

6. Yesterday he (come) home at six o’clock.

7. On my way to the office I (remember) that I (leave) my report at home.

8. When they (enter) the hall, the meeting (not/begin) yet.

Глоссарий

invoice	- счет-фактура, накладная
terms of payment	- условия оплаты

The Future Perfect

The Future Perfect употребляется для выражения будущего действия, которое совершится до определенного момента в будущем. The Future Perfect переводится на русский язык будущим временем глагола несовершенного вида. Момент, до которого совершится действие, может быть определен: а) такими индикаторами времени, как: by 5 o’clock – к пяти часам, by Saturday – к субботе, by the 15^th of December – к 15 декабря, by the end of the year – к концу года, by that time – к тому времени

б) другим будущим действием, выраженным в the Present Simple, в придаточных предложениях времени и условия.

shall/ will have + V_ed / V_{3 форма}

Утвердительная форма

I/we	shall/will	have finished work
You/he/she/it/they	will

Отрицательная форма

I/we	shall not (shan’t)/ will not (won’t)	have finished work
You/he/she/it/they	will not (won’t)

Вопросительная форма

Shall/will	I/we	have finished work?
Will	you/he/she/it/they

Например:

1. Jane is traveling around Europe at the moment. By the end of the trip she will have travelled more than 3000 miles. – В настоящий момент Джейн путешествует по Европе. К концу путешествия она проедет более 3000 миль.

2. Will you be free at 11.30? Yes, the meeting will have finished by that time. – Вы будете свободны в 11.30? Да, собрание к этому времени уже закончится.

Упражнение

I. Переведите предложения, найдите сказуемые.

1. In three months he will have been here for a year.

2. By the time we prepare our proposal they’ll have found another supplier.

3. Don’t call on me. I will have left for London by noon.

4. By the end of the year we’ll have sold around 1000 units.

5. They will have shipped the goods when your telegram arrives.

6. We shall have translated the article by 5 o’clock.

7. Call me at about 7 o’clock. I’m sure I’ll have got the fax by then.

8. By the time I retire, I’ll have been in banking for over thirty years.

Глоссарий

supplier	- поставщик
call on smb.	- навещать, посещать кого-л.
to ship	- транспортировать
banking	- банковское дело