1. Translate the sentences into Ukrainian paying special attention to the form and function of the Participle in the sentence.

1. The boy playing in the garden is my sister’s son. 2. You can get the recommended book in the library. 3. He asked her to go on with the story, promising not to interrupt her again. 4. Receiving no letters from her father, she called him. 5. He left the office at three o’clock, saying he would be back at five. 6. She pulled the long forgotten letter out of its hiding place. 7. Being asked for her opinion she blushed. 8. Having voiced his objection he sat down. 9. A good child is not supposed to speak unless spoken to. 10. She was wearing a knitted cup pulled low over her eyes. 11. She was always well dressed 12. Smiling she showed me the letter.

2. Open the brackets using the correct form of the Participle. Don’t mix these forms.

interesting(film, book)	– interested (spectators, voice)
exciting(games, incident)	– excited (voice, children)
boring(lessons, person)	– bored (students, audience)
burning(fires, matches)	– burnt (woods, letter)
sinking(ships)	– sunk (ships)

1. A crowd of (excite) people were watching the firemen trying to save the (burn) building.

2. “During my vacation I came across several extremely (interest) books,” said he. “Which ones?” she asked in an (interest) voice.

3. Why do you look so (worry)? – I’ve had a number of (worry) telephone calls lately.

4. I don’t know what was in the (burn) letter, I didn’t read it.

5. Nothing can save the (sink) ship now, all we can do is to try and save the passengers.

6. It was an (excite) incident. No wonder she spoke about it in an (excite) voice.

7. After hearing the (frighten) tale, the (frighten) children wouldn’t go to sleep.

8. The doctor did his best to convince her that there was nothing seriously wrong with the boy, but the (worry) mother wouldn’t calm down.

3. Translate the following expressions.

1. Розбита чашка. 2. Гра, яку програли. 3. Розірваний конверт. 4. Команда, що програла. 5. Команда, що програє. 6. Кип’ячена вода. 7. Вода, що кипить. 8. Забутий метод. 9. Собака, який гавкає. 10. Смажена риба. 11. Кіт, який спить. 12. Собака, який стрибає. 13. Вкрадена машина. 14. Дитина, яка плаче. 15. Обрана тема. 16. Печена картопля. 17. Втрачений шанс. 18. Отримане рішення. 19. Спортсмен, який виграв. 20. Написаний лист.

4. Transform the following sentences according to the model.

Model 1: As he was very clever, he realized his mistake at once. –

Being very clever, he realized his mistake at once.

1. As he was busy all the week, he couldn’t answer your letter. 2. He fell silent and thus showed that the interview was over. 3. As he was working for the local newspaper, he knew a lot about the town’s problems. 4. When he discussed his research with his colleagues, he saw some of its weak points. 5. When they finally arrived at a decision, they felt relieved. 6. When you exchange opinions with other people, you enrich your mind.

Model 2: The woman who is talking with the students is our lecturer. –

The woman talking with the students is our lecturer.

1. A dialect is a form of language that differs from the generally accepted standards of speech. 2. The Queen opens the Parliament with a speech that sets out the Government’s program for the future. 3. The man who is addressing the meeting is the leader of the opposition. 4. Science fiction is fiction that deals with imagined scientific discoveries and advances. 5. Anybody who will touch the wire will get the electric shock.