2. Pronounce the following words:

Effective, route, proper, organization, to include, economy, preservation, quality, quantity, safety, requirements, environmental, protection, compliance, laws, delivery, process, to suggests, reduction, operation, application, comprehensive, mechanization, adherence, schedule. Vehicle, maneuvering, areas, especially, contribute, uniform, distribution,weight, chassis,optimal, movement, relevant, section, condition , visibility, intensity, observance, rational, distance , to ensure, direction, stowage, to allow, maximum,capacity

3. Read the text and translate it: organization of transportation

Organization of transportation is the one of the most important parts of the supply chain. It is essential to develop effective and safe routes for rolling stock. Proper organization of freight traffic includes the following:

1. fuel economy;

2. preservation of the quality and quantity of cargo;

3. keeping safety requirements and the requirements of traffic safety;

4. environmental protection; compliance of labor laws ;

5. timely delivery of goods.

Proper organization of the transport process suggests: 1) reduction of time spent during loading and unloading of cargo due to

1. the use of different loading and unloading operations and the application of their comprehensive mechanization ;

2. strict adherence to delivery and work schedule of vehicles c)preparation of driveways and maneuvering areas for vehicles , especially cars with trailers , preparation of goods;

2) correct placement of freight in the vehicle, contributing to the uniform distribution of the weight load on the chassis of the vehicle;

3) optimal modes of movement of vehicles on the relevant sections of the road based on road conditions , visibility , traffic intensity and other factors with strict observance of traffic rules by drivers;

4) freight should be transported on rational routes taking into account the shortest distance , driving modes at each section of the way , ensuring the vehicle loading in both directions; 5) rational stowage, allowing maximum use of rolling stock capacity.

4. Make up ten questions to the text “Organization of transportation”, using active vocabulary of the lesson.

GRAMMAR

WORD FORMATION

5. Translate the following verbs:

Remember the suffixes of verbs: -ate, -ize, -fy, -en

Mechanize, simplify, automate, regulate, widen, strengthen, electrify, centralize, cheapen, communicate, economize

6. Identify the part of speech:

Careful, stabilize, realistic, justify, international, accumulate, lengthen, competitive, computerize, various, generate, signify, total, central, industrial, comfortable, attractive, radical, operate, special

7. Translate the following words paying attention to the meaning of suffixes:

1. ventilation, ventilator, ventilate

2. resistant, resistor, resistance

3. corrosion, corrosive, corrosiveness

4. refrigeration, refrigerating, refrigerator

5. light, lighting

6. heating, heated, heater

7. containerize, containerization, container

8. durable, durability

9. additionally, additional, addition

LESSONS 5: FREIGHT TRAFFIC

PRESENT AND PAST CONTINUOUS TENSES

1. Learn the following words and word combinations:

1. freight traffic перевозка грузов

2. to take into account принимать во внимание

3. item пункт

4. fuel saving экономия топлива

5. efficient shipment эффективная погрузка

6. correct packaging правильная размещение

7. rational routes of delivery рациональные маршруты доставки

8. time saving экономия времени

9. product safety безопасность продукта

10. necessary vehicles необходимые транспортные средства

11. storage хранение

12. to provide обеспечивать, поставлять

13. harmless freight traffic безопасная перевозка грузов

14. to keep all safety regulations соблюдать правила безопасности

15. to injure people причинить вред людям

16. environment окружающая среда

17. poisonous ядовитый

18. inflammable огнеопасный

19. essential существенный, важный

20. to keep freight quality сохранить качество грузов

21. quantity количество

22. consumer потребитель

23. to be unpleased быть недовольным

24. cargo груз

25. to be damaged быть поврежденным

26. goods товары

27. to deliver in time доставлять своевременно

28. to supply поставлять

29. the right item необходимый предмет

30. in the right quantity в нужном количестве

31. at the right time в нужное время

32. at the right place в нужном месте

33. for the right price за нужную цену

34. main functions of managers главные функции менеджера

35. to include включать

36. purchasing покупка

37. warehousing складирование

38. planning of these activities планирование этих видов деятельности

39. to provide обеспечить

40. coordination of these tasks координацию этих задач

41. to get more and more important становиться важнее и важнее

42. consumer’s demand потребность потребителей

43. to fulfill in an efficient way выполнить эффективным образом

44. traffic intensity интенсивность движения

45. perishables скоропортящийся груз

46. large dimensioned cargo крупногабаритный груз

47. to injure the environment нанести вред окружающей среде

48. to avoid demurrage and detention of containers избегать простоя

49. to keep all safety regulations соблюдать правила безопасности

50. consignee получатель груза

51. damaged goods поврежденные товары

52. warehouse склад

53. movement движение, перемещение, перевозка

54. goods товары, грузы

55. to perform выполнять

56. pipeline трубопровод

57. operation эксплуатация, деятельность, работа

58. vehicle транспортное средство

59. installation установка, оборудование

60. trucking terminal стоянка для грузовиков

61. refueling depot место для заправки

62. truck/lorry грузовик

63. to deal with иметь дело, заниматься

64. scheduled services транспортное обслуживание по расписанию

65. traffic flow транспортный поток, движение

66. to use large amounts of land использовать большие площади земли

67. to restrain urban sprawl ограничить беспорядочную застройку города

68. to cause air pollution вызывать загрязнение воздуха