Задания для самостоятельной работы в межсессионный период

I семестр

1. Замените существительные соответствующими формами личных местоимений.

1. You can take this book in the library.

2. They sent many telegrams last month.

3. Police officershave the same rates of pay.

4. My friend is a part-time student.

5. Call this young lady.

2. Выберите нужную форму местоимений.

1. The house of (his, him) parents is in a small village.

2. The woman put the money into (her, hers) bag.

3. Give (them, their, theirs) a book.

4. Is it (me, my, mine) document or (you, your, yours)?

5. (Our, ours, us) Institute has three faculties.

2. Поставьте существительное-подлежащее во множественное число и сделайте соответствующие изменения в других словах.

1. Our child is at home now.

2. This man is an officer.

3. This woman lives in Kiev.

4. My friend has a car.

5. His wife is an investigator.

2. Переведите предложения на русский язык. Определите, чем является окончание -s в словах:

а) формой множественного числа имени существительного;

б) формой притяжательного падежа имени существительного;

в) формой 3-го лица единственного числа глагола настоящего неопределенного времени.

1. The Supreme Rada’s main function is to make laws.

2. The Constitution establishes the country’s political system.

3. Prime Minister forms his cabinet from the members of the House of Commons and the House of Lords.

4. The House of Commons includes many lords and a number of the Bishops of the Church of England.

5. The White House is the president’s official residence.

5. Употребите прилагательные в нужной степени сравнения.

1. My friend is the (good) student in our group.

2. February is the (short) month of the year.

3. Your flat is (comfortable) than theirs.

4. In autumn the days get (short) and the nights get (long).

5. The sitting-room is much (big) than the bedroom.

6. Выберите нужную форму глагола из данных в скобках (am, is, are, have, has).

1. There … a hierarchy of ranks with the grades of subordination in the US police forces.

2. The people … the only source of power in Ukraine.

3. The Queen … at the head of the nation.

4. Each state in the USA … legislative and executive bodies of their own.

5. In Great Britain there … three main parties: the Conservative party, the Labour party and the Liberal one.

6. The Congress … the legislative body in the USA.

7. Police officers … the same conditions of service.

7. Употребите глаголы, данные в скобках, в правильной форме Present Indefinite, Past Indefinite, Future Indefinite.

1. The students (to finish) the work the day before yesterday.

2. We usually (to do) our homework in the evening.

3. My brother (to be) a senior lieutenant next year.

4. We (to take) exams last week.

5. The Institute (to train) militia officers every year.

6. I (to enter) the Institute two years ago.

7. We (to make) a project tomorrow.

II семестр

1. Поставьте глагол в форму Present Perfect Tense или Past Indefinite Tense.

1. The students (to finish) the work already.

2. The students (to finish) the work the day before yesterday.

3. I (to see) my school friends since last year.

4. I (to see) my school friends last year.

5. The manager just (to go) away.

6. The manager (to go) away five minutes ago.

2. Раскройте скобки, заменяя инфинитив нужной формой глагола.

1. Yesterday the police (to arrest) the murderer. The police (to detect) a set of crimes connected with this criminal since last year.

2. The Prime Minister already (to appoint) new members of the Cabinet. Next week the Cabinet of Ministers (to develop) the national programs from 9 till 12 o’clock. The Cabinet of Ministers (to consider) matters on national, scientific and economic development of the nation every year.

3. Police (to search) somebody’s home in the nearest street now. They (to look for) fingerprints and any kind of evidence. Police officers just (to interview) a majority of neighbours.

4. Unfortunately many teenagers (to use) drugs. Police (to fight) with drug dealers in disco – clubs and at secondary schools. Recently many young persons (to die) because poisoning of drugs.

5. Police officers usually (to have) many different sources of information. Law-abiding citizens often (to help) them to investigate crimes. Police (to find) many criminals using such information.

3. Переведите предложения на русский язык и определите время и залог глагола-сказуемого.

1. The controversy over capital punishment, also known as death penalty, involves legal, political and moral beliefs. For many years people have argued about death penalty. Public protest against it gradually reduced the number of executions.

2. The murderers and robberies, committed by juveniles, are usually connected with guns and using drugs. In earlier times some children even were sentenced to death for their crimes.

3. Constitution guaranties rights, freedom and justice to all. But suspects usually complain that they were not read their rights.

4. When an individual has been arrested, his or her case must be acted upon by the courts, depending on the nature of the alleged crime and the geographic jurisdiction within which it was committed.

5. The trial of this case will be held next week without a jury. The judge will hear all testimony, consider the facts of the case and impose the sentence.

4. Раскройте скобки и поставьте инфинитив в нужном времени и залоге.

1. The Queen (not to take part) in politics, but the country (to govern) in her name.

2. Elections of the President (to hold) every five years by secret ballot.

3. The first federal courts of appeals in the USA (to establish) in 1891.

4. Two days ago the constable alone (to arrest) the dangerous offender.

5. Each member of the House of Commons (to elect) from one of the 635 constituencies.

6. The monarchy (to be) in existence for over a thousand years.

7. Next Wednesday, at 9 o’clock members of Parliament (to sit) on Committee.

4. Поставьте глагол-сказуемое в нужную форму страдатель-ного залога.

1. The Lord Chancellor presides over the House of Lords.

2. The Queen formally summons Parliament.

3. The British people look to the Queen as head of the nation.

4. The President appointed Cabinet members two days ago.

5. The party that gains a majority in the House of Commons forms the government.

6. The Speaker heads the House of Commons.

7. The Conservatives won the general elections in 1992.

4. Выберите нужную форму вспомогательного глагола (am, is, are, was, were, have, has, had, shall, will).

1. Criminal law presumes the accused to be innocent until he … been proved guilty.

2. A person who … arrested must be brought before the court without delay.

3. The criminal trial … be held in open court.

4. Many languages … spoken in the USA.

5. The system of government … constantly being up-dated.

6. Juveniles, involved in crimes … treated differently from adults.

7. In the prevention and detection of crime the need for inter-force cooperation … been fully recognised by detectives throughout the country.

4. Переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на употребление модальных глаголов.

1. Citizens caninfluence the lawmaking process by voting.

2. A police officer mayuse as much physical force as is reasonably necessary to make an arrest.

3. The police do not needprobable cause to stop and question individuals whom they reasonably suspect are involved in criminal activity.

4. If a police officer uses too much force or makes an unlawful arrest, the accused may bring a civil action either as a tort or a violation of the federal Civil Rights Act.

5. The government couldalso file a criminal action against the police.

6. When arresting without a warrant, police mustuse their own judgement as to what is reasonable under the circumstances of each case.

7. The right of citizens of the USA to vote shallnot be denied on account of race or color of skin.

8. Information from victims and witnesses can be used to obtain an arrest warrant.

4. Определите, какие модальные глаголы можно заменить модальными словами perhaps, maybe, probably.

1. Somebody might remember something that would give us a clue.

2. You musthave suspected that Nick was your son.

3. The person who speaks may be lying.