IV семестр

1. Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на функции инфинитива.

1. He planned to go to London.

2. To enforce the law is one of the main functions of the police.

3. The woman went upstairs to change her dress.

4. The role of the policeman is to set а good example.

5. He was the first to speak again.

6. I am not at all sure that I ought to answer your question.

7. She stepped about ten feet away to watch the scene of crime.

8. The man poisoned his wife in order to marry а blond secretary.

9. They have no time to examine the body carefully.

2. Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на функции герундия.

1. After finishing the work she decided to have а rest for а while.

2. I am sorry for disturbing you.

3. The Constitution safeguards judicial independence by providing that federal judges shall hold office until they die retire or resign.

4. I like the idea of spending the vocation at the seaside.

5. Try to avoid being in the open air when it is cold.

6. Switch off the light before going home.

7. Skatingis my favourite kind of sport.

8. He much preferred talking to doing any work.

9. This room is used for smoking.

3. Замените инфинитив на герундий.

Образец: I began to write this exercise. – I began writing this exercise.

1. He continued to check the documents.

2. It started to rain in the evening.

3. I don’t like to interrupt you.

4. We like to play tennis.

5. They were happy to bring good news.

4. Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на причастие I и II в функции определения.

1. Local government is carried out by elected councils representing local areas.

2. Civil servants are public employees, paid entirely of the money authorised by parliament.

3. The Queen is the living symbol of the unity of the nation.

4. Magistrates’ Courts, sometimes called police courts, try the majority of criminal and civil cases.

5. The country is governed by elected representatives of the people.

6. Latent fingerprints is the usual term referring to the fingerprints found at crime scenes.

7. The Home Secretary exercises a general coordinating and controlling authority.

5. Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на причастие I и II в функции обстоятельства.

1. The suspect confessed in committing the crime, when questioned closely.

2. Once found guilty, the defendant will be sentenced by the judge or the jury.

3. The present system of jurisprudence presumes every defendant to be innocent until proved guilty.

4. If asked specific questions about а crime, with which you may be involved, you do not have to answer.

5. Having found а pack of documents Jack brought it to the police station.

6. Переведите предложения на русский язык. Определите неличную форму глагола (инфинитив, герундий, причастие I, причастие II).

1. The judge is the officer of the court who is elected or appointed to preside over the court.

2. Upon reaching a verdict, the jury returns to the court room with the bailiff.

3. In most states and in federal courts imposing sentence is the function of the judge.

4. The attorneys are the officers of the court whose duties are to represent their clients and to present the evidence of their behalf.

5. Every defendant is entitled to be represented by legal counsel, regardless of the unpopularity of his case.

6. In some states plea and arraignment are separate proceedings, held on different days.

7. In preparing for trial attorneys of both sides will interview prospective witnesses.

6. Переведите сложные предложения. Определите типы при-даточных предложений, обращая внимание на союзы.

1. No one can become a member of the court unlessthe upper house of Congress – the United States Senate – approves.

2. His first thought was thatthis was the body of some drowned man washed ashore in the storm.

3. Most of the rights and freedoms thatAmericans enjoy are guaranteed in 10 short paragraphs added to the United States Constitution in 1791.

4. Thoughmany attempts have been made, no really satisfactory definition of a crime has yet been evolved.

5. The investigation will be considered successful ifthe available physical evidence was completely handled, the witnesses intelligently interviewed, the suspect effectively interrogated, all logical leads properly developed.

6. Whatcaused the accident is a complete mystery.

7. The idea is thatprisoners can do more than any other people to stop young people from turning to crime.

8. The people whowrote the Constitution distributed power among the three branchesso thatno one person or group of people in the government could exercise enough power to control the others.

9. Since there is no help, let us try and bear itasbest we can.

10. The conditions must be satisfied, in order thata man and a woman become a husband and wife.

11. He paused, as ifhe was expecting her to disagree with him.