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How Well Do You Know English-Speaking Countries?

Test your knowledge of English speaking countries.

Draw a line between the capitals and countries that belong together:

Capitals:

Countries:

London

Australia

Canberra

USA

Washington DC

South Africa

Ottawa

United Kingdom (England)

Johannesburg

Canada

In which country do you find …

Big Ben : _______________________________

The Empire State Building: _______________________________

Vuvuzelas: _______________________________

The State of Liberty : _______________________________

Kangaroos: _______________________________

Which of the five countries are these people from?

Nelson Mandela: _______________________________

Kylie Minogue: _______________________________

Harry Potter: _______________________________

Barack Obama: _______________________________

Justin Bieber: _______________________________

Which flag belongs to which country?

:____________________________________

:____________________________________

:___________________________________

: ____________________________________

:__________________________________

1.3. London

Turn the given below sounds into words and insert them in the correct place:

London is the capital city and main … centre of the United Kingdom. Its … began with the Roman invasion in 45 AD. The city is now popular with … , who visit it in order to see many of its … buildings and tourist … . It is also popular for its shops in the … part of the city. Apart from … and business, London is known for being the heart of the United Kingdom. It’s also home to one of the country’s most important …, the Queen. Although London is a big city with several million … , it would be … to say that it is an … place to live, since attempts to reduce … levels have been quite ….

['fɔrɪnəz], ['saɪtˌsiːɪŋ], [ˌɪnk(ə)'rekt], [ə'trækʃ(ə)n], [dɪ'veləpmənt], ['sentr(ə)l], ['feɪməs], ['rezɪd(ə)n(t)s] , [ɪn'dʌstrɪəl], [pə'luːʃ(ə)n], [ʌn'helθɪ], [sək'sesf(ə)l] , ['sɪtɪznz]

    1. Crazy English

Translation

  1. Translate the following text in written form:

  2. Background analysis: explain the underlying words in English using an English-English Dictionary.

English is a crazy language (by Richard Lederer)

E nglish is the most widely spoken language in the history of our planet, used in some way by at least one out of every seven human beings around the globe. Half of the world's books are written in English, and the majority of international telephone calls are made in English. English is the language of over sixty percent of the world's radio programs. More than seventy percent of international mail is written and addressed in English, and eighty percent of all computer text is stored in English. English has acquired the largest vocabulary of all the world's languages, perhaps as many as two million words, and has generated one of the noblest bodies of literature in the annals of the human race. Nonetheless, it is now time to face the fact that English is a crazy language -- the most lunatic and loopy and wifty and wiggy of all languages. There is no egg in eggplant nor ham in hamburger; neither apple nor pine in pineapple. English muffins weren't invented in England nor French fries in France. Sweetmeats are candies while sweet-breads, which aren't sweet, are meat.

We take English for granted. But if we explore its paradoxes, we find that quicksand can work slowly, boxing rings are square and a guinea pig is neither from Guinea nor is it a pig. And why is it that writers write but fingers don't fing, grocers don't groce and hammers don't ham?

If the plural of tooth is teeth, why isn't the plural of booth beeth? One goose, 2 geese. So one moose, 2 meese? One index, 2 indices?

Doesn't it seem crazy that you can make amends but not one amend, that you can comb through the annals of history but not a single annal? If you have a bunch of odds and ends and get rid of all but one of them, what do you call it? If teachers taught, why didn't preachers praught? If a vegetarian eats vegetables, what does a humanitarian eat? If you wrote a letter, perhaps you bote your tongue?

Sometimes I think all the English speakers should be committed to an asylum for the verbally insane. In what other language do people recite at a play and play at a recital? Ship by truck and send cargo by ship? Have noses that run and feet that smell? Park on driveways and drive on parkways?

How can a slim chance and a fat chance be the same, while a wise man and wise guy are opposites? How can overlook and oversee be opposites, while quite a lot and quite a few are alike? How can the weather be hot as hell one day and cold as hell another.

Have you noticed that we talk about certain things only when they are absent?

Have you ever seen a horsefull carriage or a strapfull gown? Met a sung hero or experienced requited love? Have you ever run into someone who was combobulated, gruntled, ruly or peccable? And where are all those people who ARE spring chickens or who would ACTUALLY hurt a fly?

You have to marvel at the unique lunacy of a language in which your house can burn up as it burns down, in which you fill in a form by filling it out and in which an alarm clock goes off by going on.

English was invented by people, not computers, and it reflects the creativity of the human race (which, of course, isn't a race at all). That is why, when the stars are out, they are visible, but when the lights are out, they are invisible.

And why, when I wind up my watch, I start it, but when I wind up this essay, I end it ...