На примере настоящего простого времени
DECLARATIVE SENTENCE
am
... . I
am
a
student.
,, is ... . He is clever.
are ... . They are friends.
Interrogative sentence
Am
...?
Am
I a student?
Is ,,...? Is he clever?
Are ...? Are they friends?
NEGATIVE SENTENCE
am not ... . I am not a student.
,, is not ... . He is not clever.
are not ... . They are not friends.
Learn the following expressions with the verb to be:
to be glad – быть довольным;
to be happy – быть счастливым;
to be pleased – радоваться, быть довольным;
to be interested in – интересоваться чем-либо;
to be comfortable – чувствовать себя комфортно;
to be uncomfortable – чувствовать не в своей тарелке;
to be thirsty – хотеть пить;
to be hungry – быть голодным;
to be cold – замерзнуть;
to be (5 minutes) late – опаздывать;
to be in time – быть вовремя;
to be busy with something – быть чем-то занятым;
to be about – собираться;
to be away – отсутствовать;
to be back – вернуться;
to be tired of – уставать;
to be good/bad at something – уметь что-то хорошо/плохо делать;
to be proud of – гордиться;
to be used to – привыкнуть;
to be sure of – быть уверенным;
to be surprised at/to be astonished at – удивляться;
to be aware of – знать / быть осведомленным;
to be capable of – быть способным;
to be fond of – очень нравиться;
to be guilty of – быть виноватым (в);
to be worth – стоить что-либо сделать.
Exercise 22: Put the verbs into the correct form:
Tom _____ a chemist and his brother ______ a laboratory assistant.
She ______ from Pyatigorsk. Her friend _____ from Essentuki. They _____ eighteen years old. They ______ students of our Academy.
We ______ pupils last year.
Joe _______ a member of the school band some time ago.
You ______ very educated in 5 years.
What time is it? – It ______ three thirty.It is time to go home.
The laboratory ______ old, so we ______ a new one in a year.
Sara and her friends _______ in the library now.
Is this your notebook? –No, it isn't. It ______ Maja's notebook.
___ your experiment successful? –No, unfortunately it _______.
Exercise 23: Put the following sentences into interrogative and negative forms:
He is planning to become a pharmacist.
They will be at the scientific conference tomorrow.
He was the best in Biology last year.
She is going to collect some medicinal plants.
It is very useful to learn Latin for our future career.
(иметь)
T he Present Simple Tense The Past Simple Tense The Future Simple Tense
have has had will have
(I; pl.) (sing.) (sing.and pl.) (sing. and.pl.)
на примере настоящего простого времени
DECLARATIVE SENTENCE
have (got) ... . I have got a textbook.
,, has (got) ... . He has got a textbook.
have (got) ... . They have got a textbook.
INTERROGATIVE SENTENCE
Have got ... ? Have I got a textbook?
Has ,, got ...? Has he got a textbook?
Have got ...? Have they got a textbook?
NEGATIVE SENTENCE
have not got ... . I have not got a textbook.
,, has not got ... . He has not got a textbook.
have not got... . They have not got a textbook.
Learn the following expressions with the verb to have:
to have dinner/breakfast - обедать, завтракать;
to have tea/coffee - пить чай, кофе;
to have a bath/a wash - принять ванну помыться;
to have a shave/a shower/a rest - побриться, принять душ, отдохнуть;
to have a sleep/a dream - поспать, помечтать;
to have a holiday/a good time - отдохнуть, хорошо провести время.
to have a lesson / a lecture / a meeting - посещать урок / лекцию / собрание;
to have a rest / a swim / a wash-отдохнуть / поплавать /постирать;
to have a drink / a cigarette / a day off - выпить / выкурить сигарету / иметь выходной день.
Exercise 24: Make up sentences using the following prompts:
She / / have / an excellent mark.
She / / have / a Chemistry textbook /.
He / / have / a credit-test/.
He / / have / a desire to become a pharmacist.
I / / have / two / classes today.
We/ / have /microscopes in our laboratory.
We / / a large laboratory.
They / / an excellent teacher.
you / have / a notebook/?
they / have / a dictionary/?
Exercise 25: Ask and answer the questions.
Example: Have you got a calculator? Yes, I have.
|
A calculator |
|
Colouring pencils |
|
A dictionary |
|
A cereal bar |
|
A diary |
|
A mobile phone |
