І. Фонетичні вправи

Вправа 1. Прочитайте слова, звертаючи увагу на їх вимову:

Society, constantly, experience, firefighting tactics, theoretical, tactical, objective, exposure, confinement, salvage, overhaul, lieutenant, to be staffed, fireground, to concern, size, access, extent, ignition, routes of escape, offensive, defensive, to handle, to accomplish, entirely, products of combustion, unburned, voice, primary, to locate, common practice, undamaged, flashover, straight stream, downward, to exceed, burst of water, to disturb, seat of fire.

Вправа 2. Зверніть увагу на вимову поданих слів-інтернаціоналізмів. Перекладіть їх.

Technology, automobile, professional, special, practical, universal, ventilation, attack, captain, factor, to dictate, construction type, material, mobility, combination, adequate, aggressively, to control, actual, phase of operation, to determine, graphic, indicator, signal, command, blend, to be circulated, to vapourize, thermal balance, resources.

Іі. Вправи на словотворення

Вправа 3. Утворіть нові слова, використовуючи словотворчі афікси, подані в дужках. Перекладіть.

(-TION): to investigate, to correct, to convict, to situate, to preserve, to violate;

(-MENT): to improve, to develop, to measure, to extinguish;

(-ER / -OR): to investigate, to fight, to inspect, to extinguish, to observe;

(-IST): arson, extreme, special, military, social, ideal, evolution;

(-ENCE / -ANCE): to insure, to exist, to depend, to enter;

(-TURE): to pose, to mix, to create, to depart;

(-ITY): visible, electric, dense, popular, public, actual;

(-SHIP): friend, scholar, relation, leader;

(-NESS): happy, ill, dark, ready;

(-AGE): to leak, to pass, to use, to marry;

(-ING): to build, to observe, to meet, to burn, to extinguish;

(-HOOD): child, neighbour, brother, mother;

(-IC): atom, history, poet, economy, system;

(-ABLE / -IBLE): comfort, misery, value, response, to prefer;

(-AL): nature, industry, environment, accident;

(-IVE): to invent, to create, to detonate, effect, impress, prevent, protect;

(-LESS): to use, to care, home, colour, sense, concious;

(-FUL): stress, use, care, beauty, harm, wonder;

(-OUS): hazard, danger, mystery, suspect, malice;

(-LY): accurate, usual, initial, natural, general, accidental, deliberate, previous;

(-ANT/ -ENT): to occupy, to insist, to assist, to participate; to preside, to prevail, to differ;

(-IZE): stable, organ, apology, central, visual, vapour;

(RE-): to print, to place, to send, to move, to load, to make;

(MIS-): chief, to lead, to understand, to use, to inform;

(UN-): able, precise, done, realistic, punctual, pleasant,, necessary, limited;

(IM-): possible, polite, mobile, patient, mortal, modest;

(IR-): reparable, regular, responsible, rational, respective;

(IN-): dependent, effective, distinctly, visible, invaluable, adequate, difference;

(IL-): legal, literate, logical, liberal, legible, ill-feeling;

(SUB-): structure, way, standard, unit;

(UNDER-): ground, line, to work, to estimate, to produce, to pay;

(ANTI-): oxidant, poison, militaristic, hero;

(BIO-): energy, chemist, graphic;

(DE-): compose, population, compress, contamination;

(EXTRA-): ordinary, regular, scientific;

(INTER-): to act, penetrative, orbital, nationalize, connection;

(POST-): impressionist, date, graduate, card, war;

(PRE-): arranged, Christian, classical, establish;

(POLY-): acid, atomic, clinic, synthetic;

(SEMI-): circular, conductor, official;

(SUPER-): conductivity, hard, human;

(TELE-): casting, communication, control;

(ULTRA-) fashionable, modern, marine.

Вправа 4. Прочитайте подані слова, визначте в них словотворчі афікси та вкажіть, до якої частини мови вони належать. Перекладіть.

Adaptation, responsibility, ultra-short, participant, accurately, interchangeable, suspicious, scientist, misinformation, subunit, extraordinary, department, initial, adventure, insurance, officer, indication, colourless, biochemical, arsonist, recognize, evidence, emergency, telescreen, stressful, reoccurrence, happiness, misunderstanding, depersonalize, relationship, irregular, protective, inaccuracy, disadvantage, unreality, intensity, antihero, illiteracy, building, investigator, comfortable, invisible, rebuild, developed, territorial, atomic, accidental, mentally, postwar, prearranged, enthusiastic, polycyclic, semiautomatic, helper, observant, ability, unimportant, illogical, undersea, superheated.

Вправа 5. Перекладіть подані однокореневі слова. Визначте частину мови:

а) investigate, investigation, investigative, investigator, investigated;

б) destruct, destruction, destructive, destructor, destructively;

в) science, scientific, scientist, scientifically;

г) discover, discoverer, discovery, discovered, undiscovered;

д) harm, to harm, harmful, harmless, harmfully;

е) explode, exploder, explosive, explosion, unexploded;

є) suspect, suspicion, suspicious, suspiciously, suspiciousness;

ж) determine, determination, determined, undetermined;

з) vision, visible, invisible, visibility, invisibility.