Question card № 34

1. The uprising of the Kazakhs of Small Horde under the leadership of Isatai Taiman uli and Makhambet Otemys uli (1836-1838).

There was growing economic pressure from the nobility, strengthening khan and colonial oppression and mass attribution aul communal lands nobility, Acute crisis of land, tax oppression, feudal strife, increased number of poor peasants, fell authority of Khan. Revolt covers southern coast of the Caspian Sea. Three stages: 1833-1836 gg. - The period of preparation for an armed uprising, beginning in 1837 - an address by the rebels against Khan until their defeat (November 1837). There was period from the transition of a small group of marshals on the left side of the Urals (mid-December 1837), the final defeat of the river near Akbulak (mid iyulya1838 g.). Reason - the appointment of Jahangir Babazhanova ruler roamed birth on the left bank of the Caspian Sea. It was perceived that Jahangir ignored the interests aul elders. His appointment was the revenge to Makhambet and Isataev (actions occurring before the uprising). To prevent the threat of the khan's authority, Jahangir decided to use the policy of "carrot and stick". He introduces them to her credibility. In 1834,- appointed Makhambet sergeant. But attempts to persuade them were unavailing. Zhangir passes to violent measures. Arrest them. The main social base - peasants. Khan's government is paralyzed, the forces were not equal. In 1838, dies Isatai. There was cruel persecution of participants. Defeat - the spontaneity, the lack of a clear program, lack of organization.

2. The impact of the world financial crisis on Kazakhstan. The anti-crisis programme of the Government of rk for 2009-2010 years.

Assembly of the people of Kazakhstan — it is advisory-advisory body at the President of Republic Kazakhstan. The purposes and Problems. 1. Equality of the rights and freedom of citizens of republic, irrespective of race, a nationality, language, the relation to religion, an accessory to social groups; 2. An all-around development of national cultures, languages and traditions of the people of Kazakhstan; 3. Expansions of integration communications with the international organizations; 4. Formation of the Kazakhstan identity by consolidation of ethnoses of Kazakhstan; 5. Formation and distribution of ideas of spiritual unity, strengthening and preservation of friendship of the people and the international consent; the Organization. The chairman of Assembly of the people of Kazakhstan on a post is the president of Kazakhstan — Nursultan Nazarbayev. The Assembly structure is formed by the Chairman of Assembly from among representatives of national-cultural and other public associations, and also other persons with the account of their authority on a society, political activity. In each area of Kazakhstan there are small Assemblies of the people of Kazakhstan and are advisory-advisory bodies at Akimah (mayors). Performance of the president.« In all achievements of the country there is a powerful contribution of Assembly of the people of Kazakhstan. In 1995 when we only have created Assembly very few people believed that she will play the important role in country development. Our society has realized importance of harmonious international relations. And the Assembly became the main conductor of ideals of the world and the consent. From the moment of the creation it has passed three important stages in the development. Since 1995, the Assembly became a unique platform in which frameworks we could provide interaction of all ethnoses and the coordination of their interests. The Assembly has given the chance openly, structurally to discuss all thorny questions, concerning national relations. Thanks to this interethnic dialogue Kazakhstan in uneasy 90th years of the last century has avoided civil conflicts. It is possible to name this period the first stage in Assembly activity. Since 2001 when Kazakhstan has strongly followed a way of political stability and social and economic growth, the second stage has begun. The state had economic possibilities to strengthen Assembly work, to direct it on development of culture and languages of all ethnoses. If for three years, with 1998 on 2000, for this sphere from the budget it has been allocated 138 million tenge, last three years – already 1 billion 300 million. This almost tenfold increase! Today before us there is a following strategic target, and in activity АНК qualitatively new stage begins. The assembly of the people of Kazakhstan should continue process of formation of the uniform and rallied Kazakhstan people, capable to overcome any crises, any threats and calls. Alternatives to it at us are not present. For performance of this problem the Assembly has a necessary creative potential. One of these days I have signed the law «About Assembly of the people of Kazakhstan». It became a recognition of huge merits of Assembly in a preservation of peace and the consent in Kazakhstan.»