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Bibliography

  1. Каушанская В.Л., Ковнер Р.Л. Кожевникова О.Н. и др. Грамматика английского языка (на англ. яз.). – Ленинград: Просвещение, 1973.

  2. Каушанская В.Л., Ковнер Р.Л. Кожевникова О.Н. и др. Сборник упражнений по грамматике английского языка. – Ленинград: Просвещение, 1973.

  3. Alexander, L.G. Longman English Grammar. – Longman, 1997.

  4. Azar, Betty Schramper. Fundamentals of English Grammar. – New Jersey: Prentice Hall, Inc., 1985.

  5. Berry, R. Collins Cobuild English Guides Articles. – Harper Collins Publisher, 1993.

  6. Carter, R., Hughes, R. and McCarthy, M. Exploring Grammar in Context. – Cambridge University Press, 2000.

  7. Carter, R., Hughes, R. and McCarthy, M. Grammar Reference and Practice. – Cambridge University Press, 2000.

  8. Carton-Sprenger, J., Greenhall, S. Flying Colours. – Heineman, 1992.

  9. Craig, Ruth Parle. 1001 Pitfalls in English Grammar. – New York: Barron’s Educational Series, Inc., 1986.

  10. Collins Cobuild Student's Grammar. Practice Material by Dave Willis. Self-study edition with answer keys: – The University of Birmingham, 1993.

  11. Collins Cobuild English Grammar. – Birmingham: Harper Collins Publishers, 1994.

  12. Evans, V. FCE use of English. – Express Publishing, 2000.

  13. Super Review: English Language. – New Jersey: Research and Education Association, 2000.

  14. Murphy, Raymond. Essential Grammar In Use. A self-study reference and practice book for elementary students of English. – Cambridge University Press, 1997.

  15. Murphy, Raymond. English Grammar in Use. A self-study reference and practice book for intermediate students – Cambridge: Cambridge University Press – Moscow: English Language Open Doors, Cultural and Business Centre, 1988.

  16. Murphy, Raymond. English Grammar In Use. A self-study reference and practice book for intermediate students. – Cambridge University Press, 1994.

  17. Thomson, A.S., Martinet, A.V. A Practical English Grammar. – Oxford University Press, 1986.

  18. Thomson, A.S. and Martinet, A.V. A Practical English Grammar. Exercises. – Oxford University Press, 1990.

  19. Vince, M. Intermediate Language Practice. – McMillan Heinemann, 1998.

  20. Vince, M. Advanced Language Practice. –Heinemann, 1994.

Dictionaries

  1. Fowler, H.W. A Dictionary of Modern English Usage. – Greenwich House, 1983.

  2. Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English. – Longman Group Limited, 1978.

  3. Longman Language Activation. – Longman Group UK Limited, 1995.

  4. Swan, M. Practical English Usage. Second Edition. International Student's Edition. – Oxford University Press, 1996.

Contents

Chapter 7. VERBS

Unit 1. General Information ...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…

3

Entry Test ...…...…...…...…...…..…...…...…...…...…...….....

3

§ 1. Meaning and creation of verbs .....…...…...…...…...…...….....

6

Exercises...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...….….

8

§ 2. Kinds and forms of verbs ...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...….

11

Exercises ...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...….....

13

§ 3. The category of tense: general information ...…...…...…...….

15

Exercises ...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...….....

17

Unit 2. Indefinite Tenses ...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…

20

Entry Test ...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...….....…...….

20

§ 1. The Present Indefinite ...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…......

25

Exercises ...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...….....

27

§ 2. The Past Indefinite ...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…....

36

Exercises ...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...….....

39

§ 3. The Future Indefinite ...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…

49

Exercises ...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...….....

50

Review exercises ...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…......

59

Progress Test ...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...….....

62

Unit 3. Perfect Tenses ...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…....

69

Entry Test ...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…....…..

69

§ 1. The Present Perfect ...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…....…..

74

Exercises ...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...….....

75

§ 2. The Past Perfect ...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…

85

Exercises ...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...….....

86

§ 3 The Future Perfect ...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...….....

94

Exercises ...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...….....

95

Review exercises ...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…......

100

Progress Test ...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...….....

105

Unit 4. Continuous Tenses ...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…..

111

Entry Test ...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…..

111

§ 1. The Present Continuous ...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…..

116

Exercises ...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...….....

117

§ 2. The Past Continuous ...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…

126

Exercises ...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...….....

127

§ 3. The Future Continuous ...…...…...…...…...…...…...…....…..

136

Exercises ...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...….....

137

Review exercises ...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...….....

143

Progress Test ...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...….....

149

Unit 5. Perfect Continuous Tenses ..…...…...…...…...…...….....

155

Entry Test ...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…..

155

§ 1. The Present Perfect Continuous ...…...…...…...…...…...….....

160

Exercises ...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...….....

161

§ 2. The Past Perfect Continuous ...…...…...…...…...…...…...…..

168

Exercises ...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…..

169

§ 3. The Future Perfect Continuous ...…...…...…...…...…...….....

174

Exercises ...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...….....

176

Review exercises ...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...….....

179

Progress Test ...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...….....

186

Unit 6. English Tenses in Comparison ...…...…...…...…...….....

192

Entry Test ...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…..

192

§ 1. Ways of expressing the present ...…...…...…...…...…...…......

198

1.1. The Present Indefinite – the Present Continuous ...…...…

198

Entry Test ...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…..

198

Exercises ...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...….....

200

1.2. The Present Indefinite – the Present Perfect ...…...…...…

205

1.3. The Present Perfect – the Present Perfect Continuous .....

205

Entry Test ...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…..

205

Exercises ...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...….....

208

§ 2. Ways of expressing the past ...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...

211

2.1. The Past Indefinite – the Past Continuous ...…...…...…..

211

Entry Test ...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…..

211

Exercises ...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...….....

213

2.2. The Past Indefinite – the Present Perfect ...…...…...….....

217

Entry Test ...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…..

217

Exercises ...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…..

219

2.3. The Past Indefinite – the Past Perfect ...…...…...…...….

225

Entry Test ...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…..

225

Exercises ...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...….....

228

§ 3. Ways of expressing the future ...…...…...…...…...…...…...…

232

3.1. The Future Indefinite (shall/will + Infinitive) – the going to form ...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…

232

Entry Test ...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…..

232

Exercises ...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...….....

234

3.2. The Future Continuous – the Present Continuous ...….....

239

3.3. The Future Perfect Continuous – the Future Perfect ...….

239

Entry Test...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...….....

239

Exercises ...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...….....

242

Review Exercises ...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...….....

244

Progress Test ...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...….....

278

Unit 7. Voice. English Tenses in the Passive Voice ...…...…......

281

Entry Test ...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…..

281

§ 1. General information ...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…

286

Exercises ...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...….....

290

§ 2. Indefinite tenses in the Passive Voice ...…...…...…...…...…..

291

Exercises ...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...….....

291

§ 3. Continuous tenses in the Passive Voice ...…...…...…...…...…

298

Exercises ...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...….....

298

§ 4. Perfect tenses in the Passive Voice ...…...…...…...…...…...…

301

Exercises ...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...….....

301

§ 5. Special Passive constructions. Verbs with two Passive constructions ...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...….....

305

Exercises ...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...….....

305

§ 6. Personal and Impersonal constructions ...…...…...…...…...…

307

Exercises ...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...….....

308

§ 7. Passive Voice/ Causative form ...…...…...…...…...…...….....

309

Exercises ...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...….....

311

§ 8. Phrasal, prepositional verbs and phraseological units in Passive structures ...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…......

314

Exercises ...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...….....

319

§ 9. Extracts for translation from Russian into English ...…...……

321

§ 10. Tense and Voice in Written Texts ...…...…...…...…...….....

343

Review exercises ...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...….....

350

Progress Test ...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...….....

363

Keys ...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...….....

367

Bibliography ...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...…...….....

387

Учебное издание

Володько Светлана Михайловна

Лещева Людмила Модестовна

Кипкаева Виктория Сергеевна и др.

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