- •Стадульская н.А., Сорокина н.В., Антипова л.А., Асланова м.Г.
- •Введение
- •Unit 1. My future speciality
- •Part I. Speaking and vocabulary
- •Pharmacists
- •Part II. Conversation
- •Case 1:
- •Case 2:
- •At the pharmacy
- •Part III. Reading
- •My future speciality active vocabulary of the text
- •Part IV. Listening
- •I. Fill in the gaps only with one word
- •II. Choose two correct variants in each question:
- •III. Match each statement with the correct drugstore, a-c:
- •IV. Choose two correct answers:
- •V. Answer the following questions:
- •Part V. Self-reading
- •Job description. Staff pharmacist
- •Qualifications, skills and experience
- •Part VI. Writing pharmacist resume
- •Part VII. Translation
- •The future of pharmacists
- •Part VIII. Grammar
- •Modal verbs
- •Exercise 21: Read the sentences. Translate them into Russioan and define the tense of a verb.
- •Exercise 22: Read the sentences. Translate the modal verbs in brackets. Pay attention to the tense theyahpuld be used:
- •Part VIII. Project
- •Part X. Follow-up
- •Unit 2. In the chemical laboratory
- •Part I. Speaking and vocabulary
- •Basic first aid in the chemical laboratory
- •1) Chemicals in the Eyes
- •2) Chemicals in the Mouth
- •Part II. Conversation
- •Case 2:
- •Case 1:
- •An interview dialogue
- •Part III. Reading
- •In the chemical laboratory active vocabulary of the text
- •Part IV. Listening
- •Part V. Self-reading
- •Laboratory safety
- •Part VI. Writing
- •Guidelines for giving employee references:
- •When you’re beginning to compile testimonials:
- •Part VII. Translation
- •Многозначность лексики, полисемия
- •Chemistry lab technician careers: job description & salary info
- •Part VIII. Grammar
- •Инфинитив (the infinitive) Формы инфинитива
- •Infinitive vs gerund gerund
- •Infinitive with to
- •Infinitive without to
- •Part IX. Project
- •Part X. Follow-up
- •Unit 3. Pharmaceutical service
- •Part I. Speaking and vocabulary
- •Pharmaceutical service in Russia and abroad
- •Part II. Conversation
- •Case 1:
- •Case 2:
- •Dialogue
- •Part III. Reading
- •Pharmaceutical service in great britain active vocabulary of the text
- •Pharmaceutical service in great britain
- •Part IV. Listening
- •What services can you expect from a pharmacy?
- •Part V. Self-reading
- •The first private chemist’s shops in russia
- •Part VI. Writing
- •What is advertisement?
- •Part VII. Translation
- •Part VIII. Grammar
- •Complex object
- •Complex object употребляется после глаголов выражающих:
- •Part IX. Project
- •Part X. Follow-up
- •Unit 4. At the chemist’s shop
- •Part I. Speaking and vocabulary
- •Part II. Conversation Useful phrases:
- •Case 1:
- •Case 2:
- •Part III. Reading
- •Chemist’s shop active vocabulary of the text
- •Chemist’s shop
- •Part IV. Listening
- •Part V. Self-reading
- •Victorian pharmacy
- •Part VI. Writing
- •Клише и выражения писем-запросов:
- •Образец письма-запроса (Sample of Inquiry)
- •Part VII. Translation
- •Фирменные названия (brandnames / trademarks)
- •Branded and generic medicines
- •1. What is Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency responsible for?
- •2. What is the main idea of the text?
- •Part VIII. Grammar
- •Перевод на русский язык предложений, содержащих инфинитивный оборот Complex Subject
- •Part VIII. Project
- •Part X. Follow-up
- •Unit 5. Ecological problems
- •Part I. Speaking and vocabulary
- •What is ecology?
- •Part II. Conversation
- •Case 1:
- •Case 2:
- •Case 3:
- •Case 4:
- •Part III. Reading
- •Ecological problems active vocabulary of the text
- •Ecological problems and solutions
- •Part IV. Listening
- •Pollution by Tom Lehrer, 1965
- •Exercise 14: Read and translate the text.
- •20 Ways to help the planet
- •Part VI. Writing
- •Business contract basics
- •Exercise 15: Study the Business Agreement Template carefully and write a similar one filling out the necessary information.
- •Part VII. Translation
- •Аннотированный перевод
- •Global warning: climate sceptics are winning the battle Father of the green movement says scientists lack pr skills to make public listen
- •Part VIII. Grammar Compound Sentences
- •Famous Compound Sentences
- •Part VIII. Project
- •Questions to ask:
- •Part X. Follow-up
- •With a partner, try to explain the terms in the diagram below.
- •Part II. Conversation
- •Dialogue
- •Part III. Reading
- •Medical care in great britain and in russia active vocabulary of the text
- •Part IV. Listening
- •1. Answer the following questions:
- •Part V. Self-reading
- •First aid
- •Part VI. Writing
- •Как продиктовать свой e-mail
- •Part VII. Translation
- •Part VIII. Grammar
- •Part VIII. Project
- •Part X. Follow-up
- •3. Книга, прочитанная мною вчера, очень интересна.
- •Traditional medicine: definitions
- •Part II. Conversation
- •Case 1:
- •Case 2:
- •World health organization active vocabulary of the text
- •World Health Organization focus On Environment Pollution
- •Part IV. Listening
- •Part V. Self-reading
- •Hepatitis a
- •Keyfacts
- •Symptoms
- •Who is at risk?
- •Transmission
- •Treatment
- •Prevention
- •Part VI. Translation
- •Part VII. Writing
- •Пример оформления служебной записки Memorandum
- •Part VIII. Grammar
- •Герундий (Gerund)
- •Выбор между инфинитивом и герундием.
- •Part IX project
- •Part X. Follow-up
- •Unit 8. Pharmaceutical drug
- •Part I. Speaking and vocabulary
- •Some Facts from the History of Pharmacology
- •Part II. Conversation
- •Case 2:
- •Case 1:
- •Dialogue
- •Part III. Reading
- •The scope of pharmaceutical science active vocabulary of the text
- •New drug developing process
- •Part IV. Listening
- •Part V. Self-reading
- •The english prescription
- •Part VI. Writing
- •Part VII. Translation
- •Suprastine®
- •Part VIII. Grammar
- •Part IX. Project
- •Part X. Follow-up
- •1.Use the Gerund, the To-infinitive or the Bare Infinitive:
- •2. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form, present simple or past simple, active or passive:
- •Оглавление
Symptoms
The symptoms of hepatitis A range from mild to severe, and can include fever, malaise, loss of appetite, diarrhoea, nausea, abdominal discomfort, dark-colored urine and jaundice (a yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes). Not everyone who is infected will have all of the symptoms. Adults have signs and symptoms of illness more often than children, and the severity of disease and mortality increases in older age groups. Infected children under six years of age do not usually experience noticeable symptoms, and only 10% develop jaundice. Among older children and adults, infection usually causes more severe symptoms, with jaundice occurring in more than 70% of cases. Most people recover in several weeks - or sometimes months - without complications.
Who is at risk?
Anyone who has not had been infected previously or been vaccinated can contract hepatitis A. People who live in places with poor sanitation are at higher risk. In areas where the virus is widespread, most HAV infections occur during early childhood. Other risk factors for the virus include injecting drugs, living in a household with an infected person, or being a sexual partner of someone with acute HAV infection.
Transmission
HAV is usually spread from person to person when an uninfected person ingests food or beverages that have been contaminated with the stool of a person with the virus. Bloodborne transmission of HAV occurs, but is much less common. Waterborne outbreaks, though infrequent, are usually associated with sewage-contaminated or inadequately treated water. Casual contact among people does not spread the virus.
Treatment
There is no specific treatment for hepatitis A. Recovery from symptoms following infection may be slow and take several weeks or months. Therapy is aimed at maintaining comfort and adequate nutritional balance, including replacement of fluids that are lost from vomiting and diarrhoea.
Prevention
Improved sanitation and Hepatitis A immunization are the most effective ways to combat the disease.
Adequate supplies of safe-drinking water and proper disposal of sewage within communities, combined with personal hygiene practices, such as regular hand-washing, reduce the spread of HAV.
Several hepatitis A vaccines are available internationally. All are similar in terms of how well they protect people from the virus and their side-effects. No vaccine is licensed for children younger than one year of age.
Nearly 100% of people will develop protective levels of antibodies to the virus within one month after a single dose of the vaccine. Even after virus exposure, one dose of the vaccine within two weeks of contact with the virus has protective effects. Still, manufacturers recommend two vaccine doses to ensure longer-term protection of about 5 to 8 years after vaccination. Millions of people have been immunized with no serious adverse events. The vaccine can be given as part of regular childhood immunizations programmes and with vaccines commonly given for travel.