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VI. Do the following exercises:

Exercise 1. Find pairs of synonyms.

crime, liberty offender, accordance. inmate, punishment, to release, freedom, to use, conformity, basic, term, youthful, to discharge, juvenile, penalty, criminal, serious, fundamental, grave, to apply, period, offence, prisoner,

Exercise 2. Find pairs of antonyms.

to discharge, juvenile, innocent, to deprive, to help, guil­tyб special, to prevent, criminal; adult, conditional, military, unconditional, before, law-abiding, ordinary, civil, after.

Exercise 3. Match English and Russian equivalents.

1. лишение свободы A. life imprisonment

2. штраф В. arrest

3. исправительные работы C. compulsory labour

4. обязательные работы D. restriction of liberty

5. арест Е. deprivation of liberty 6. лишение права занимать F. capital punishment

определенную должность G. fine

или заниматься определенной Н. death penalty

деятельностью I. disqualification from a spe cific office or activity

7. ограничение свободы

8. пожизненное заключение J. corrective labour

9. смертная казнь

Exercise 4. Complete the sentences.

1. Punishment is a measure of … .

2. It is applied in relation to persons … committing a crime.

3. It is also a measure for ... .

4. The purposes of criminal punishment are: to punish con­victed … , to reform … , and to help them become … citizens.

5. In Russia a person is criminally responsible ... of 16 as a rule, and … of 14 if he has committed a very … crime.

6. Deprivation of liberty, fine, compulsory labour, correc­tive labour, arrest, restriction of liberty and life imprisonment are ... .

7. Now death sentence is not … in this country.

8. Deprivation of liberty is used … of 6 months up to 30 years.

9……..Adult offenders serve their sentences in … .

10. Juvenile delinquents serve their sentences in ... .

11. The … serve their sentences in prisons.

12. If an inmate … he is conditionally released before completing his sentence.

Exercise 5. Speak about Penal Law using the plan.

1. Definition of punishment.

2. Purposes of punishment.

3. The age of criminal responsibility in Russia.

4. The organ imposing a criminal punishment.

5. The basic punishments in Russia.

6. Death penalty at the present moment.

7. Penal institutions in Russia for different cate­gories of prisoners.

8. Possibilities for a conditional release.

Famous penologists

I. Read and learn the following words and phrases:

famous – известный

penologist – пенолог

different – разный

country – страна

to make а great contribution – внести огромный вклад

to reform – изменять, реформировать, исправлять

prison system – уголовно-исполнительная (пенитенциарная система)

famous – знаменитый

among – среди

penal – уголовный, уголовно-исполнительный

reformer – реформатор

to devote – посвящать

life – жизнь

to improve – улучшить

condition – условие

prison – тюрьма

to write – писать

state – состояние

to inluence (something) – влиять (на что-либо)

to draft – составить (законопроект)

the Penitentiary Act – Закон о тюрьмах

penitentiary house – пенитенциарий (особый вид исправительного

учреждения)

to арреаr – появляться

then – затем, потом

to рау attention (to) – обращать внимание (на)

punishment – наказание

criminal – преступник, престyпный

thanks to – благодаря

concept – концепция

probation – условное осуждение

to be born – родиться, появиться на свет

to introduce – предлагать

education – образование

training for trades – профессиональная подготовка

correctional institution – исправительное учреждение