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Incarceration

FOR MINIMUM TERM

MINIMUM TERM MAXIMUM MAXIMUM

TERM FINE

Felony 4°

Firearm

Enhancement

for Felonies

Automatic

Weapon

Enhancement

for Felonies

No

Yes, mandatory if fire-

arm on or about offender

or under offender’s con-

trol when felony com-

mitted and the sentence

for underlying felony is

a life sentence or an in-

definite sentence.

Yes, mandatory if auto-

matic firearm or firearm

equipped with silencer on

or about offender or under

1–1/2,2, 2–1/2 or 3

years. Mandatory

definite sentence

of 1/2, 1, or 1–1/2

years if no harm, no

threat of harm, and

no prior convic-

tions.

Additional 3-year

term of actual in-

carceration which

must be served

before and separate

from penalty for

underlying offense

including other ac-

tual incarceration.

Additional 6-year

term of actual in-

carceration which

must be served

5 years

Not

applicable

Not

applicable

Not

applicable

Not

applicable

Not

applicable

offender’s control when before and separate

felony committed, and the

from penalty for

sentence for underlying underlying offense

felony is a life sentence or including other ac-

an indefinite sentence.

tual incarceration.

Exercise 1A. Match the phrases in column A with their equivalents in column B.

A

В

1. discretionary with judge А. вбивство за обтяжуючих обставин

2. prior conviction

3. aggravated felony 1°

4. aggravated murder

5. mandatory

6. indefinite sentence

В. невизначений вирок

С. обов’язковий

D. попереднє засудження

Е. прерогатива судді, на розсуд судді

F. фелонія (тяжкий злочин) 1-го ступеня (за обтяжуючих

обставин)

179

Exercise 1B. Translate into Ukrainian.

1. underlying offense; 2. discretionary with judge; 3. firearm; 4. indefinite sentence;

5. prior conviction; 6. aggravated felony 1°; 7. silencer; 8. definite sentence; 9. mandatory;

10. actual incarceration; 11. automatic firearm.

Exercise 1C. Translate into English.

1. прерогатива судді; 2. невизначений вирок; 3. глушник; 4. фелонія (тяжкий

злочин) 1-го ступеня; 5. попереднє засудження; 6. визначений вирок; 7. обов’язковий;

8. фактичне ув’язнення; 9. зброя; 10. злочин, на якому ґрунтуються злочинні дії;

11. автоматична вогнепальна зброя.

Exercise 1D. Listen to Text 1D in English. Use your shorthand to write it down.

Translate into Ukrainian.

Study the Vocabulary below and then proceed to the exercises