Упражнения на закрепление грамматического материала

1. Переведите на русский язык. Поставьте все предложения в отрицательную и вопросительную формы.

1. The official language of the country is English. 2. There are many mountains in the USA. 3. There are five Great Lakes between the USA and Canada. 4. The USA produces more than 52 per cent of the world's corn, wheat, cotton, tobacco. 5. The USA has an Academy of Sciences. 6. There are many scientific institutions, museums, libraries, theatres and other interesting places in the country. 7. The country is rich in coal, natural gas, gold and silver. 8. It holds one of the first places in the world for the production of coal, iron, oil, natural gas. 9. Congress which consists of two Chambers. 10. The USA borders on Canada in the north and on Mexico in the south. 11. The waters of the Atlantic Ocean wash the USA in the east. 12. The Hawaiian Islands became the 50th state of the USA in 1958. 13. The flag of the USA is known as the «Stars and Stripes». 14. The Rocky Mountains extend from Alaska through the USA to Mexico. 15. The USA economy grew greatly during the world wars.

2. Переведите на русский язык. Подчеркните сложное дополнение.

1. If you want things done well, do them yourself. 2. I should very much like it to be made clear to me. 3. The traveller entered the inn and ordered supper to be prepared. 4. He wanted his letters sent at once. 5. I don't want my papers looked through. 6. She did not want her child taken to hospital. 7. She gave him some papers and said that the client wanted them signed. 8. The teacher wants our homework to be prepared well. 9. Would you like your luggage carried upstairs? 10.Iwantabedroompreparedformyguest.

3. Перефразируйте следующие предложения, употребляя вместо придаточных дополнительных предложений сложное дополнение. Подчеркните данную конструкцию.

E.g. I expect that she will send me a letter. I expect her to send me a letter.

I know that he is a great scientist. I know him to be a great scientist.

1. I did not expect that my brother would forget to send her flowers. 2. He knows that my mother is a very kind woman. 3. She expected that her brother would bring her the book. 4. I know that your uncle is an excellent mathematician. 5. People expect that the 21st century will bring peace on the earth. 6. I know that my friend is a just man. 7. I expect that he will understand your problem and help you to solve it. 8. Iexpectedthatshewouldbehavequitedifferently.

4. Переведите на русский язык, обращая внимание на оттенки значений сложного дополнения в зависимости от того, выражена ли его вторая часть причастием или инфинитивом. Подчеркните данную конструкцию.

1. We saw them jump with parachutes. 2. He heard a car approaching from the opposite direction. 3. In the room he could see a man sitting in an old armchair. 4. I heard the door of the entrance hall open and close softly. 5. In the little summer house at the bend of the garden path he saw some one sitting. 6. He went back to the window and looking through it, suddenly saw her walking down the path. 7. They all gathered on the hill to watch the sun rise. 8. She watched her mother bending over the tea-things. 9. The people living in the north do not see the sun come out for months. 10. He felt her arm slipping through his. 11. She felt her hand tremble. 12. Now and then he could hear a car passing. 13. He felt his heart beat with joy. 14. He fell his heart beating with joy. 15. She could hear her father walking up and down the picture gallery. 16. We saw him cross the street looking to the left and to the right. 17.1 felt the wind blowing through a crack in the wall. 18. We stood on deck and watched the sun going down. 19. I heard him playing the piano in the house. 20. It is nice to see people enjoying themselves. 21. The door creaked. He saw Irene come in, pick up the telegram and read it. 22. At the stop she saw another girl waiting for the bus. 23. I heard him tell the teacher about it. 24. I heard him telling the teacher about it. 25. She heard people walking in the corridor. 26. She heard somebody walk run to her door. 27 We saw some people washing clothes in the stream. 28. We watched the planes circling above us. 29. Nobody noticed him come in and sit down. 30. I felt Nick put his hand on my shoulder.