II. Fill in the blanks with prepositions where necessary

1. Much depends ___ getting him to listen to us. 2. She was engaged ___ persuading them that the part was too difficult for her. 3. We suspected her ___ not telling us all she knew but we could not well accuse her ___ hiding facts. 4. Nothing could prevent her ___ buying it on the spot. 5. I thanked him again ___ lending me the car. 6. I don’t like his habit ___ making people wait. 7. He has come to apologise ___ causing all that troubles.

III. Complete the sentence using Gerund

1. The police officer told him to stop, but the thief kept … . 2. She accused him of … . 3. The prisoner was looking forward to… . 4. Much of judge’s time is devoted to … . 5. You can’t postpone … that decision much longer. 6. I appreciate … able to study in peace and quiet.

IV. Translate these sentences into English

1.Наша країна зацікавлена в тому, щоб мати дружні стосунки з усіма країнами світу. 2. «Я з нетерпінням чекаю зустрічі з моїм адвокатом», сказав містер Браун секретарю, розмовляючи з нею по телефону. 3. Все буде залежати від того, чи приймуть вони запрошення відвідати Європейський Суд з прав людини чи ні. 4. Ми не заперечуємо проти того, щоб розпочати судове слухання. 5. Я знаю, що він дуже досвідчений юрист і до його порад слід прислухатись. 6. Він наполягав на вирішенні цього питання негайно.

V. Make up your own sentences with the underlined models

1. They accused him of having robbed the bank. I object to his borrowing money from me.

2. My friend succeeded in translating this difficult text.

3. He gave up the idea of ever hearing from her.

4. The cold weather prevented the tourists from visiting the British Isles.

5. This film is worth of seeing.

Grammar in Tables System of English Tense Forms

Present	Indefinite	+	V (без to), Vs (3^rd person sing.) I explain; He explains 1 make; He makes				Do I explain? Does he explain? Do 1 make? Does he make?	-	I don't explain. He .doesn't explain. 1 don't make. He doesn't make	Time signals / Обставини часу	always, often, usually, regularly, every day (year, week, summer), frequently, in the morning, in spring, seldom, sometimes, as a rule, generally.
	Continuous	+	am is + V-ing are		1 am explaining He is making		Am I explaining? Is he making?	-	1 am not explaining. He is not making.		now, at the present moment, still, at 7 o'clock every dav..., from ... till, when he comes, while he/she is reading.
	Perfect	+	have + V-ed (3^rd form) has		I have explained He has made		Have 1 explained? Has he made?	-	I have not explained. He has not made.		today, this week (month, year, summer etc), already, just, not...yet, at last, ever, never, for, since, recently, lately.
	Perfect Continuous	+	Have been +V-ing Has been		1 have been explaining He has been making		Have I been explaining? Has he been making?	-	1 have not been explaining. He has not been making.		for (протягом) - for 2 years already, for an hour or so. since (з якогось моменту) - since 1991, since 9 о 'clock, since summer.
Past	Indefinite	+	V-ed 2^nd form		I explained He made		Did 1 explain? Did he make?	-	1 did not explain. He did not make.		yesterday, last year (month, winter, etc.), in 1991, 2 days (4 years) ago, last time, when? frequently / regularly in the past.
	Continuous	+	was + V-ing were		I was explaining He was making		Was 1 explaining? Was he making?	-	1 was not explaining. He was not making.		дія відбувалася в конкретний момент чи одночасно з іншою дією в минулому; at 3 o'clock yesterday, from...till...the day before yesterday, while he was reading.
	Perfect	+	had + V^ed (3^,dForm)		1 had explained He had made		Had 1 explained? Had he made?	-	I had not explained. He had not made.		дія передувала іншій дії чи моменту в минулому: by that time, by 5 о 'clock, by the end of the week; у підрядному реченні, що з'єднується з головним сполучниками before, after; he said.
Past	Perfect Continuous	+	had been + V-ing	I had been explaining He had been making			Had I been explaining? Had I been making? і	-	I had not been explaining. He had not been making. *	Time signals / Обставини часу	дія відбувалася протягом певного часу в минулому (або продовжувала відбуватися в момент початку іншої" минулої дії) -for 2 months when..., since 5 о 'clock when...
Future	Indefinite	+	Shall + V (without to) Will	I shall explain He will make			Shall I explain? Will he make?	-	I shall not (shan't) explain. He will not (won't) make.		tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year (week, month, lesson), in 2001, in a day (in 2 weeks/ months), on Sunday, in the nearest future.
	Continuous	+	Shall be + V-ing Will be	I shall be explaining He will be making			Shall 1 be explaining? Will he be making?	-	1 shall not be explaining. He will not be making.		дія буде відбуватися в конкретний момент (at 3 о 'clock tomorrow, when he comes) або період часу (from 3 tili 5 tomorrow) в майбутньому; чи одночасно з іншою майбутньою дією: while ГИ be explaining..., you 41 be making coffee.
3 PL,	Perfect	+	Shall have + V-ed Will have 3^rdForm	I shall have explained He will have made			Shall I have explained? Will he have made?	-	I shall not have explained. He will not have made.		дія буде відбуватися до певного моменту в майбутньому {hv spring, by 3 о 'clock, bv the end of the year) або буде передувати іншій дії в майбутньому (before he returns, bv the time he comes).
	Perfect Continuous	+	I shall have been + V-ing He will have been making	I shall have been explaining			Shall I have been explaining? Will he have been making?	-	I shall not (shan't) have been explaining.		the whole day tomorrow, all day long, for an hour...when I come; (for, since - в майбутньому)
•	In the adverbial clauses of TIME and CONDITION Future is not used. Present and only Present! Future Indefinite - Present Indefinite (ГІІ speak to you. if VI come). Future Continuous -Present Continuous (I'll be singing. if she is playing the piano). Future Perfect Present Perfect (The lesson will have been over \ when the pupils have written the essays. The lesson will be over /written the essays).										In the clauses after the conjunctions: if, when, after, before, as soon as, till, until, unless: Present is used!