- •Міністерство освіти і науки україни Хмельницький університет управління та права English for Lawyers
- •Передмова
- •Unit 1 Languages and Communication Task 1. Read and memorize the active vocabulary to the text Languages and Communication
- •Languages and Communication
- •Grammar exercises
- •V. Complete the following sentences using nouns in the singular or in the plural:
- •VI. Translate these sentences into English
- •The Indefinite Tenses
- •Additional reading
- •“The History of the English Language” in written form
- •Features of the English Language
- •English Today
- •Why I Study English
- •The International Character of English
- •The Origins of the English Language
- •Task 27. Fill in the blanks with necessaary prepositions
- •Task 28. Tell about the sources of origins of English language Unit 2 The System of Education in Ukraine and Abroad
- •Khmelnitsky University of Management and Law
- •The Faculty of Law at Present (Lviv University)
- •Chliches, set expressions and phrases for discussion
- •Some University Customs
- •System of Higher Education of Ukraine
- •Network of higher educational institutions of Ukraine by their level of accreditation
- •Structure of the level system of higher education of Ukraine
- •Number of students in higher educational institutions per each 10 thousand of the population of Ukraine
- •Areas of training
- •Management of education
- •Make use of the following phrases:
- •The Legal Profession
- •Dialogue
- •Woman: The work of a judge, of a prosecutor, of an advocate is not easy either, is it?
- •Woman:There is a lot of crime at this period. Perhaps the punishment of criminals is isn’t strict enough ?
- •The Investigator /Investigator bodies
- •Dialogue
- •Task 16. Finish the following disjunctive questions:
- •Task 17. Put questions to the words in bold type
- •The Procurator
- •Task 23. Translate the following sentences into English
- •Task 31. Speak on the work of the procurator
- •The Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine (від імені українського народу) adopted the Constitution - The Fundamental Law on June 28, 1996.
- •Symbols of u.K.
- •The Constitution of the United States of America
- •The British Constitution
- •Constitutional monarchs, powers, making laws, federation, Acts of Parliament, written constitution, to take advice, assembly, Magna Charta
- •Constitution - the Standard of Legitimacy
- •1. There are no special … for constitutional rules
- •Grammar exercises
- •Unit 5 The State System of Ukraine Task 1. Read and memorize the active vocabulary to the text The State System of Ukraine
- •The State System of Ukraine
- •Task 5. Pick out from the text all the word combinations with the following words and give their Ukrainian equivalents
- •The Court System of Ukraine
- •Systems of Government
- •Systems of Government
- •Autocracies
- •Modern Democracies
- •Politics
- •Political Systems
- •Elections
- •Extreme Governments
- •Grammar exercises
- •The State System of the uk
- •Task 1. Read and learn the vocabulary to the topic
- •The State System of Great Britain
- •The State System of Great Britain
- •Royal Assent
- •Making New Laws: Bills and Acts
- •Task 10.Complete the text using the proposed words
- •The Sovereign
- •The Royal Family
- •Grammar exercises
- •Task 5. Choose the correct past participle forms of the verbs
- •Task 7. Make the correct forms of the verbs. Use Past Perfect
- •Task 8. Underline the correct word or phrase in each sentence
- •Task 12. Underline the most suitable phrase in each sentence
- •Unit 7 Legal Professions in Great Britain Task 1. Read and memorize the active vocabulary to the text “Barristers and Solicitors”
- •Barristers and Solicitors
- •Task 5. Find the following word combinations in the text “Barristers and Solicitors”. Read the sentences and translate them
- •Task7. Give Ukrainian equivalents to the word combinations given below
- •Task 14. Read the micro texts and match them to the headings
- •General Practice
- •Specialists
- •Employed Solicitors
- •The Role of the Law Society
- •Task 16. Read the text and give annotation of it in Ukrainian Solicitors in Private Practice
- •Task 17. Read the text and circle the correct answer for items 1 to 4 The History of Solicitors
- •Task 18. Read the text and make comments on it Regulation
- •Task 19. Read the text and discuss it in the form of the dialogue, using clichés, set expressions and phrases given below Training
- •Texts for additional reading Task 1. Read and translate the text Judges
- •Task 2. Read and enjoy We, the Jury
- •Task 3. Make comments on the sayings, given below
- •Grammar exercises
- •Perfect Simple
- •Write four forms of each verb
- •Task 3. Form verbs of the following words. Give three forms of the verb
- •Perfect Continuous
- •Modal Verbs
- •Task 14. Fill in the blanks with ‘must’, ‘may’ or ‘ can’
- •Exercise for Revision Task 15. Put the verbs in the right tense. Translate the sentences
- •Unit 8 Political System of the usa Task 1. Read and memorize the active vocabulary to the text
- •The State System of the usa
- •Us Government
- •The executive branch
- •The legislative branch
- •The judicial branch
- •The Constitution as Supreme Law
- •Task 15. Translate words and word combinations into Enlish. Make up your own sentences with them
- •It’s not quite so; I’m afraid you are wrong; in my opinion;
- •Lawmaking process in the usa
- •Grammar Exercises
- •Unit 9 Lawmaking Process in Ukraine, Great Britain, the usa. How a Bill becomes a Law How a Bill Becomes a Law
- •The Lawmaking in Ukraine
- •Task 4. Find the following words in the text “The Lawmaking in Ukraine”. Read the sentences and translate them
- •Task 5. Give Ukrainian equivalents for the following expressions
- •Task 6. Find in the text the English equivalents for the phrases below
- •How a Bill Becomes a Law
- •Task 15. Retell the text “How a Bill Becomes a Law”
- •Making New Laws: Bills and Acts
- •How Bills Go through Parliament
- •Task 20. Retell the text “How a Bill Becomes a Law” Grammar exercises
- •Unit 10 The Court System of Ukraine, the usa, England and Wales Task 1. Read and learn the vocabulary to the topic The Court System of Ukraine
- •The Court System of Ukraine
- •Court System of the usa. Court System of England and Wales
- •Court System of the usa. Court System of England and Wales
- •Judicial System of the usa and Great Britain
- •The System of Courts in the us
- •Grammar exercises
- •VI. Find Ukrainian equivalents of the following proverbs and translate them
- •Task 15. Read, translate and discuss the text with your partner English Courts
- •Law and the Legal System
- •Serving the law Ukrajina Incognita
- •Unit 11. English Law
- •English Law
- •The History of English Law
- •Comparison of Roman and English law
- •Task 9. Translate and match the words and word combinations with their definitions. Write down your own sentences with them
- •English Law
- •English Legal System
- •Common law systems
- •The common law and the law of equity paculiarities
- •Roman Law
- •Roman Law History of Roman law
- •The structure, character and content of Roman law
- •Continental systems
- •Roman law
- •Grammar exercises.
- •1. Translate the following sentences into Ukrainian paying attention to the Infinitive
- •II. Please choose the most suitable verb form in each sentence
- •III. Make up the sentences with the following parts
- •IV. Make up your own sentences with the underlined models using different Infinitive forms.
- •V. Translate the following sentences into English using Infinitive and Infinitive Constructions
- •Unit 12 Types of Branches of Law in Ukraine, Great Britain, usa Task 1. Read and learn the vocabulary to the topic Law. Functions of Law. Classification of Laws
- •Definition of Law
- •Functions of Law
- •Classifications of Law
- •Constitutional Law
- •Family Law
- •Law of Torts
- •Labour law
- •Maritime or Admiralty law
- •Administrative law
- •Elder law
- •Grammar Exercises
- •I. Translate the following sentences into Ukrainian paying attention to Complex Object and Complex Subject
- •III. Make up sentences using the given tables
- •Іv. Complete these sentences using the Complex Object:
- •V. Translate these sentences into English
- •VI. Complete these sentences using the Complex Subject:
- •VII. Translate the following sentences into English paying attention to Infinitive Constructions
- •Unit 13
- •International Entities. The uno,the icj European Parliament. Court of Human Rights Task 1. International Entities and International Law
- •International Entities and International Law
- •International Organizations – the un specialized Agencies
- •International organizations Related to the un System
- •European Union
- •European Parliament
- •International Inter-Regional Organizations
- •Grammar exercises
- •IV. Translate the sentences into Ukrainian, underline the participles, identify their functions
- •V. Translate the sentences into English
- •VI. Open the brackets using Participle I, II:
- •VII. Put the questions to the sentences:
- •IX. Complete the sentences and make clear that the people don't / didn't do it themselves (The first sentence is given as an example.)
- •X. Combine the sentences using participle constructions (Present Participle or Past Participle). (The first sentence is given as an example)
- •XI. Replace the Relative Clause by a Participle Construction while keeping the rest of the sentence unchanged.
- •9. Animals that eat plants are called herbivores. Unit 15 Criminal Law. Types of Crimes
- •Crime and Punishment
- •Legal Definition of Crime and Criminal
- •Juvenile Crime and Juvenile Justice System
- •Criminal Law
- •Capital punishment: for and against
- •Financial Costs
- •Barbarity
- •Futility
- •Grammar exercises
- •I. Translate the following sentences, paying attention to the form of the Gerund and its function
- •II. Fill in the blanks with prepositions where necessary
- •III. Complete the sentence using Gerund
- •IV. Translate these sentences into English
- •V. Make up your own sentences with the underlined models
- •Grammar in Tables System of English Tense Forms
- •Passive Voice Forms (Форми пасивного стану)
- •Active Voice
- •Direct & Indirect Speech
- •The Oblique Moods
- •Modal (Defective) Verbs
- •Remember!
- •Will - would (only in Present and Future) are used for expressing:
- •Remember!
- •Remember!
- •Remember!
- •1 Of time (часу)
- •4. In different word combinations (в різних словосполученнях):
- •5. With the following verbs and nouns (з наступними дієсловами та іменниками):
- •Types of Interrogative Sentences (Типи питальних речень)
- •The Conjunction
- •Word - Building (Словотворення)
- •1. Main Word - Forming Suffixes
- •2. Main Word - Forming Prefixes
- •II Table of Irregular Verbs (Таблиця найуживаніших нестандартних дієслів)
- •Список рекомендованої літератури з англійської мови
2. Main Word - Forming Prefixes
Meaning of the Prefix |
Part of Speech |
Prefix |
Examples |
negation |
adjective-forming |
in - un- ir- ІІ- im- |
incompetent, indirect unsatisfactory, unknown irregular, irrespective illegal, illogical impossible, immortal |
|
verb-forming |
mis-dis-de-un- |
misunderstand, mispronounce dislike, dissolve decode, denunciate unpack, unpin, unpuzzle |
ОДНО- |
noun, adj. |
uni- |
unilateral, uniform |
ДВО- - |
noun, adj. |
bi- |
bilateral, bilingual |
гіпер- |
noun, adj. |
hyper- |
hvper-inflation, hyper-pressure |
над-, супер- |
noun, adj. |
super- |
superman, supernatural |
напів- |
noun |
semi- |
semicircle, semifinal |
взаємо-, між- |
noun, adj., verb |
inter- |
international, interchange |
само-, авто- |
noun, adj. |
auto- |
autocracy. autograph |
проти-, контр-' |
noun, verb |
counter- |
counter-attack, counterrevolution |
спів- |
noun, verb |
co- |
cooperation, coordinate |
повторна дія |
verb |
re- |
reelect, restate |
само- |
noun |
self- |
self-government, self-defence |
сприяти чомусь |
verb, adj. |
en(em)- |
enforce, empower |
до-, перед- |
adj. |
pre- |
ще-war, prescience |
після- |
adj. |
post- |
post-war, post-graduate |
під-, суб- |
noun, adj. |
sub- |
subchapter, subcommittee |
бувший, попередній |
noun, adj. |
ex- |
ex-president, ex-mayor |
II Table of Irregular Verbs (Таблиця найуживаніших нестандартних дієслів)
І. Infinitive |
II. Past Indefinite |
III. Past Participle | |
arise виникати |
arose |
arisen | |
awake прокидатися |
awoke |
awoke/awaked | |
be бути |
was (were) |
been | |
bear носити, родити |
bore |
born | |
become ставати |
became |
become | |
beat бити |
beat |
beaten | |
begin починати |
began |
begun | |
bend гнути |
bent |
bent | |
bind зв'язувати |
bound |
bound | |
blow дути |
blew |
blown | |
break розбивати |
broke |
broken | |
bring приносити |
brought |
brought | |
build будувати |
built |
built | |
burn горіти |
burnt |
burnt | |
buy купувати |
bought |
bought | |
catch ловити |
caught |
caught | |
choose вибирати |
chose |
chosen | |
come приходити |
came |
come | |
cut різати |
cut |
cut | |
deal мати справу з |
dealt |
dealt | |
do робити |
did |
done | |
draw креслити, тягнути |
drew |
drawn | |
drink пити |
drank |
drunk | |
drive приводити в дію |
drove |
driven | |
eat i'cти |
ate |
eaten | |
fall падати |
fell |
fallen | |
feed годувати |
fed |
fed | |
feel почувати |
felt |
felt | |
fight боротися |
fought |
fought | |
find знаходити |
found |
found | |
fly літати |
flew |
flown | |
forget забувати |
forgot |
forgotten | |
freeze замерзати |
froze |
frozen | |
get отримувати |
got |
got | |
give давати |
gave |
given | |
go йти ходити |
went |
gone | |
grind молоти |
ground |
ground | |
grow рости |
grew |
grown. | |
hang висіти |
hung |
hung | |
have мати |
had |
had | |
hear чути |
heard |
heard | |
hide ховати |
hid |
hidden | |
hit удаляти |
hit |
hit | |
hold тримати |
held |
held | |
keep зберігати |
kept |
kept | |
know знати |
knew |
known | |
lay класти |
laid |
laid | |
lead вести |
led |
led | |
learn вивчати, учити |
learnt/learned |
learnt/learned | |
leave залишати |
left |
left | |
lend позичати |
lent |
lent | |
let дозволяти |
let |
let | |
lay лежати |
lay |
lain | |
light запалювати |
lit/lighted |
lit/lighted | |
lose губити |
lost |
lost | |
make робити |
made |
made | |
mean означати |
meant |
meant | |
meet зустрічати |
met |
met | |
pay платити |
paid |
paid | |
put класти |
put |
put | |
read читати. |
read |
read | |
ring дзвонити |
rang |
rung | |
rise підніматися |
rose |
risen | |
run бігти |
ran |
run | |
say говорити |
said |
said | |
see бачити |
saw |
seen | |
sell продавати |
sold |
sold | |
send посилати |
sent |
sent | |
shake трясти |
shook |
shaken | |
shine світити |
shone |
shone | |
shoot стріляти |
shot |
shot | |
show показувати |
showed |
shown | |
shut закривати |
shut |
shut | |
sing співати |
sang |
sung | |
sink занурюватися |
sank |
sunk | |
sit сидіти |
sat |
sat | |
sleep спати |
slept |
slept | |
slide ковзатися |
slid |
slid | |
speak розмовляти |
spoke |
spoken | |
spend проводити |
spent |
spent | |
split розщепляти |
split |
split | |
spread ррозповсюджуватирозповсюджувати |
spread |
spread | |
spring стрибати |
sprang |
sprung | |
stand стояти |
stood |
stood | |
steal красти |
stole |
stolen | |
stick приклеювати |
stuck |
stuck | |
strike ударяти |
struck |
struck | |
swim плавати |
swam |
swum | |
swing коливати(ся) |
swung |
swung | |
take брати |
took |
taken | |
teach навчати |
taught |
taught | |
tear рвати |
tore |
torn | |
tell розповідати |
told |
told | |
think думати |
thought |
thought | |
throw кидати |
threw |
thrown | |
understand розуміти |
understood |
understood | |
wear носити |
wore |
worn | |
win вигравати ; |
won |
won | |
wind намотувати, заводити (годинник) |
wound |
wound | |
write писати |
wrote |
written |