- •Рецензенти:
- •Передмова
- •Unit 1 Languages and Communication
- •Languages and Communication
- •Supplementary tasks
- •Features of the English Language
- •English Today
- •Why I Study English
- •The International Character of English
- •The Origins of the English Language
- •Grammar exercises
- •V. Complete the following sentences using nouns in the singular or in the plural.
- •VI. Translate these sentences into English.
- •Unit 2 The System of Education in Ukraine and Abroad
- •Khmelnitsky University of Management and Law
- •Supplementary tasks
- •Some University Customs
- •System of Higher Education of Ukraine
- •Areas of training
- •Management of education
- •Make use of the following phrases:
- •The Legal Profession
- •In, into, of, to, out, on, upon, with
- •Dialogue
- •The Investigator /Investigator bodies
- •Supplementary tasks
- •The Investigator /Investigator bodies
- •Dialogue
- •The Procurator
- •Unit 4 The Fundamental Law of Ukraine
- •The Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine (від імені українського народу) adopted the Constitution - The Fundamental Law on June 28, 1996.
- •Supplementary tasks
- •Symbols of u. K.
- •The Constitution of the United States of America
- •The British Constitution
- •Constitutional monarchs, powers, making laws, federation, Acts of Parliament, written constitution, to take advice, assembly, Magna Charta
- •Constitution - the Standard of Legitimacy
- •Crossword
- •Grammar exercises
- •I. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate preposition from the list below: for, with, on, under, up, by, before
- •II. Fill in: for or since
- •Unit 5 The State System of Ukraine
- •The State System of Ukraine
- •Supplementary tasks
- •The Court System of Ukraine
- •Systems of Government
- •Systems of Government
- •Crossword
- •Crossword solution
- •III. Put the verbs in brackets into Past Simple or Past Continuous.
- •IV. Put the verbs into Past Continuous, Past Simple, was/were going to or used to form.
- •Unit 6 The State System of the uk
- •The State System of Great Britain
- •Royal Assent
- •Making New Laws: Bills and Acts
- •Supplementary tasks
- •The Sovereign
- •The Royal Family
- •Grammar exercises
- •I. Underline the most suitable verb form in each sentence.
- •II. Underline the most suitable time expression.
- •III. Put each verb in brackets into either the Present Perfect Simple or the Present Perfect Continuous.
- •IV. Make the correct forms of the verbs.
- •V. Choose the correct past participle forms of the verbs
- •VI. Make up the sentences with the words.
- •VII. Make the correct forms of the verbs. Use Past Perfect.
- •VIII. Underline the correct word or phrase in each sentence.
- •IX. Complete each sentence so that it contains might, might not, must, mustn't, can or can't. More than one answer may be possible.
- •X. Rewrite each sentence so that it contains can, could, must, have to or should (including negative forms)
- •XI. Choose the most suitable response to each comment or question.
- •XII. Underline the most suitable phrase in each sentence
- •XIII. Rewrite each sentence so that it contains can't, might, must, should or needn't
- •Unit 7 Legal Professions in Great Britain
- •Barristers and Solicitors
- •Task 5. Complete the following expression choosing a suitable preposition; find the best way of expressing them in Ukrainian.
- •Task 10. Topics for discussion.
- •Supplementary tasks Task 1. Read the micro texts and match them to the headings.
- •General Practice.
- •Specialists
- •Employed Solicitors
- •The Role of the Law Society
- •Task 3. Read the text and give annotation of it in Ukrainian. Solicitors in Private Practice
- •Task 4. Read and translate the text. Judges
- •The History of Solicitors
- •Task 9. Read the text and make comments on it. Regulation
- •Task 10. Read the text and discuss it in the form of the dialogue, using clichés, set expressions and phrases given below. Training
- •Task 11. Read and enjoy. We, the Jury
- •Grammar exercise
- •I. Divide the verbs below into two groups: regular and irregular.
- •II. Form verbs of the following words. Give three forms of the verb.
- •III. Fill in the Past Participle of the following verb.
- •IV. Put the verbs in brackets into the Present Perfect Simple. Translate the sentences.
- •V. Match the items in column a to those in column b, then say which action happened first.
- •VI. Join the sentences using the word(s) in brackets and the Past Perfect Simple as in example.
- •VII. Put the verbs in brackets into the Future Perfect Simple. Translate the sentences.
- •VIII. Study the examples. Which sentences include the Present Perfect Continuous Tense? Translate the sentences.
- •IX. Choose the correct verb form.
- •X. Insert the Past Perfect Continuous. Translate the sentences.
- •XI. Fill in the blanks with ‘must’, ‘may’ or ‘can’.
- •Unit 8 Political System of the usa
- •The Political System of the usa
- •Supplementary tasks
- •Us Government
- •The executive branch
- •The legislative branch
- •The judicial branch
- •The Constitution as Supreme Law
- •The Basis of American Statehood.
- •Lawmaking process in the usa
- •Grammar Exercises
- •I. Use the proper form of the verb in the subordinate clause
- •II. Translate the sentences into English keeping to the rules of Sequence of Tenses.
- •III. Choose the proper tense form of the verbs (a,b,c variants). Choose the proper variants from the given multiple choice.
- •IV. Change the sentences from direct speech into the reported one.
- •V. Make the sentences complete choosing the right form of the verbs. Comment on your choice.
- •Unit 9 How a Bill Becomes a Law
- •How a Bill Becomes a Law
- •Task 5. Complete the following expression choosing a suitable preposition; find the best way of expressing them in Ukrainian.
- •Task 10. Topics for discussion.
- •Making New Laws: Bills and Acts
- •The Lawmaking in Ukraine
- •Grammar exercises
- •I. Use the verb to say or to tell.
- •II. Rewrite the sentences in Reported Speech.
- •III. Change the following sentences into Reported Speech.
- •IV. Translate into English.
- •Unit 10
- •The Court System of Ukraine
- •Task 1. Read and memorize the active vocabulary to the text
- •The Court System of Ukraine.
- •The Court System of Ukraine
- •Unit 11 Court System of the usa. Court System of England and Wales
- •Judicial System of the usa and Great Britain
- •Supplementary tasks
- •The System of Courts in the us
- •English Courts
- •Law and the Legal System
- •Grammar exercises
- •VI. Find Ukrainian equivalents of the following proverbs and translate them.
- •Unit 12. English Law
- •The History of English Law
- •Comparison of Roman and English law
- •Supplementary tasks
- •English Law
- •English Legal System
- •Common law systems
- •The Common Law and the Law of Equity Peculiarities
- •Unit 13 Roman Law
- •Roman Law History of Roman law
- •The structure, character and content of Roman law
- •Continental Systems
- •The Law of Rome
- •Supplementary tasks
- •Roman law
- •Grammar exercises
- •I. Translate the following sentences into Ukrainian paying attention to the Infinitive.
- •II. Please choose the most suitable verb form in each sentence.
- •III. Make up the sentences with the following parts.
- •IV. Make up your own sentences with the underlined models using different Infinitive forms.
- •V. Translate the following sentences into English using Infinitive and Infinitive Constructions.
- •Unit 14 Law. Types of Law in Ukraine, Great Britain, and the usa.
- •Law. Classifications of Law
- •In, into, for, to (x2), out.
- •Supplementary tasks
- •Ukrainian law is commonly divided in the following areas:
- •Task 4. Read the text and speak on the main differences between Civil and Criminal Law in the usa. Check the meaning of the words in bold. Differences between Civil and Criminal Law in the usa
- •Punishment
- •Effect of punishment
- •Burden of proof
- •Protections for criminal defendants
- •Ignorance of the law is no excuse
- •Grammar exercises
- •I. Translate the following sentences into Ukrainian paying attention to Complex Object and Complex Subject.
- •III. Make up sentences using the given tables.
- •V. Translate these sentences into English.
- •VI. Complete these sentences using the Complex Subject.
- •VII. Translate the following sentences into English paying attention to Infinitive Constructions.
- •Unit 15
- •International Entities. The uno, the icj, European Parliament. Court of Human Rights
- •International Entities and International Law
- •European Union
- •International organizations Related to the un System
- •Supplementary tasks
- •International Organizations – the un specialized Agencies
- •European Union
- •European Parliament
- •International Inter-Regional Organizations
- •United Nations Organization
- •United Nations Organization
- •General Assembly
- •Security Council
- •Secretariat
- •International Court of Justice
- •Trusteeship Council
- •Economic and Social Council
- •Grammar exercises
- •IV. Translate the sentences into Ukrainian, underline the participles, identify their functions.
- •V. Translate the sentences into English.
- •VI. Open the brackets using Participle I, II.
- •VII. Put the questions to the sentences.
- •IX. Complete the sentences and make clear that the people don't / didn't do it themselves (The first sentence is given as an example.)
- •X. Combine the sentences using participle constructions (Present Participle or Past Participle). (The first sentence is given as an example).
- •XI. Replace the Relative Clause by a Participle Construction while keeping the rest of the sentence unchanged.
- •Unit 16
- •International law
- •International law
- •Domains of International law
- •Sources of International law
- •Subjects of International law
- •Supplementary tasks
- •The History of International Law
- •International Law
- •Supranational law
- •International Court of Justice
- •The International Court of Justice
- •The icj and the Security Council
- •Preliminary objections
- •Members of the Court
- •Unit 17 Crime and Punishment
- •Crime and Punishment
- •Legal Definition of Crime and Criminal
- •Juvenile Crime and Juvenile Justice System
- •Unit 18 Criminal Law
- •Criminal Law
- •Supplementary tasks
- •Capital Punishment: for and against
- •Task 7. Read and translate the text. Write down all the unknown words and word combinations. Make up your own sentences with the underlined words. Objectives of Criminal Law
- •Financial Costs
- •Barbarity
- •Futility
- •Grammar exercises
- •I. Translate the following sentences, paying attention to the form of the Gerund and its function.
- •II. Fill in the blanks with prepositions where necessary.
- •III. Complete the sentence using Gerund.
- •IV. Translate these sentences into English.
- •V. Make up your own sentences with the underlined models.
- •Список рекомендованої літератури з англійської мови
- •29013, М. Хмельницький, вул. Театральна, 38
Unit 4 The Fundamental Law of Ukraine
Task 1. Read and memorize the active vocabulary to the text
The Fundamental Law of Ukraine.
fundamental law/constitution основний закон/конституція
under the constitution відповідно до конституції
to govern керувати, правити
independent незалежний
independence незалежність
on behalf of від імені
to adopt приймати
to consist of складатися
to establish засновувати, встановлювати,
to assure /to guarantee гарантувати, забезпечувати
right право
freedom свобода
duty /obligation обов’язок
citizen громадянин
citizenship громадянство
to assert затверджувати, заявляти,
sovereign суверенний
democratic демократичний
social соціальний
legal правовий
unitarian унітарний
the only source of power єдине джерело влади
to exercise виконувати
bodies of state power органи державної влади
bodies of local self-government органи місцевого
самоврядування
mineral raw materials мінеральні сировинні
матеріали
natural resources природні ресурси
property right право власності
state language державна мова
state symbol державний символ
emblem емблема, герб
anthem гімн
trident тризуб
to be equal before the law бути рівним перед законом
privilege привілей
restriction обмеження
to be based on/upon базуватися на
race раса
colour of skin колір шкіри
political beliefs політичні переконання
gender стать
ethnic origin етнічне походження
social origin соціальне походження
property/ownership власність
position положення, посада
place of residence місце проживання
church церква
to be separated from бути відокремленим від
inviolable недоторканий
inviolability недоторканість
personal inviolability особиста недоторканість
dwelling житло, будинок
non-interference невтручання
security безпека
housing забезпечення житлом
health protection охорона здоров’я
medical care медичний догляд
medical insurance медичне страхування
legal assistance правова/юридична допомога
safe and healthy environment безпечне та здорове
навколишнє середовище
to defend захищати
defence захист
territorial integrity територіальна цілісність
to respect поважати
respect for повага до
to perform military services виконувати військову службу
in compliance with відповідно до
to damage завдавати шкоди, псувати
cultural heritage культурний спадок
to pay taxes and duties платити податки та мита
in order to відповідно до
in amount у кількості
to determine визначати
power влада, повноваження, держава
government уряд, форма правління
to be divided into поділятися на
the legislative законодавча гілка влади
the executive виконавча гілка влади
the judicial судова гілка влади
to be headed by /to be led by бути очоленим
the Supreme Court Верховний Суд
Task2. Read and translate the text, write down all the unknown words. Remember that your reading time is not more than 3 minutes.
The Fundamental Law of Ukraine
Governed by the Act of Ukraine’s Independence of August 24, 1991, the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine on behalf of the Ukrainian people adopted the Constitution - The Fundamental Law on June 28, 1996.
The Constitution of Ukraine consists of preamble, 15 chapters, 161 articles.
The Constitution establishes the country’s political system, assures rights, freedoms and duties of citizens, and is the basis for its laws.
Chapter I of the Constitution asserts that Ukraine is a sovereign and independent, democratic, social, legal state. It is a unitarian state with single citizenship.
Ukraine is a republic. The people are the only source of power which is exercised directly and through the bodies of state power and local self government. The land, mineral raw materials, air space, water and other natural resources which are on the territory of Ukraine are objects of the property right of Ukrainian people.
The state language in Ukraine is Ukrainian.
The state symbols of Ukraine are the State Flag, the State Emblem and the State Anthem of Ukraine. The State Flag is a blue and yellow banner made up from two equal horizontal stripes. The main element of the Great State Emblem of Ukraine is the sign of the State of Prince Volodymyr the Great, the Trident. The State Anthem of Ukraine is the national anthem with the music of M.Verbytsky, the words of Chubynsky.
The capital of Ukraine is Kyiv.
Chapter II of the Constitution assures human and civil rights, freedoms and obligations. Citizens have equal Constitutional rights and freedoms and are equal before the law. There are no privileges or restrictions based upon race, colour of skin, political and other beliefs, gender, ethnic and social origin, property, ownership, position, place of residence, language, religion or other circumstances.
The Church and religious organizations are separated from the state and schools are separated from the Church.
The Constitution guarantees the rights to life, personal inviolability and the inviolability of dwelling, non-interference in private and family life, free choice of residence, work, rest, education, social security, housing, health protection, medical care and medical insurance, legal assistance, a safe and healthy environment. The right to property is inviolable.
Defence of the Motherland, of the independence and territorial integrity of Ukraine, and respect for the state’s symbols are the duty of citizens. Citizens of Ukraine perform military services in compliance with the law. No person may damage the environment, cultural heritage. Every person shall pay taxes and duties in order and amount determined by the law.
Under the Constitution the powers of the government are divided into three branches-the legislative which consists of the Verkhovna Rada, the executive, headed by the Cabinet of Ministers, and the judicial, which is led by the Supreme Court.
Task 3. Answer the following questions.
When was the independence of Ukraine proclaimed?
What body adopted the Fundamental Law of Ukraine?
How many chapters and articles does the Constitution consist of?
Why is the Constitution the Fundamental law of the state called?
What does the Chapter I of the Constitution assert?
How is the power exercised in the country?
Who does land, mineral raw materials, air space, water & other natural resources belong in Ukraine?
What are the state symbols of Ukraine?
What does the Chapter II of the Constitution assure?
What does the Constitution guarantee to people?
What are the duties of the citizens of Ukraine?
How are the powers of the government divided?
Task 4. Pick out from the text all the word combinations with the following words and give their Ukrainian equivalents.
Law, power, to assert, right, equal
Task 5. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate preposition from the list below.
… the Constitution the state symbols of Ukraine are the State Flag, the State Emblem & the State Anthem of Ukraine.
Our Constitution gives us rights and obligations and makes us equal … the law.
Respect … the state symbols is considered one of the main duties of citizens.
We have to pay taxes and duties in the order and amount determined …the law.
… June 28, 1996 the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine adopted the Fundamental Law of Ukraine.
Ukraine is a Unitarian state … single citizenship.
The Constitution of Pylyp Orlyk is made … of a preamble and 16 articles.
For, with, on, under, up, by, before.
Task 6. Translate the following sentences.
On August 24, 1991, the Ukrainian Parliament solemnly proclaimed Ukraine’s independence and the formation of the independent state of Ukraine, proceeding from the right to self-determination, provided for by the UN Charter and other international documents, acting in pursuance of the Sovereignty declaration.
The Constitution outlines the structure of the national government and specifies its powers and duties.
Elections to the bodies of state power and bodies of local self-government are free, and are held on the basis of universal, equal and direct suffrage by secret ballot.
In order to be elected as a deputy, a person must be a citizen of Ukraine, must be at least 21 years of age and have the right to vote, and must be resided in the territory of Ukraine for no les than the previous five years.
Chapter II states that every person has the right to the free development of his/her personality as long as there are no violations of the rights and freedoms of other individuals, and has obligations before society where free and full development of the personality is assured.
Citizens of Ukraine may participate in the administration of state affairs, in all-Ukrainian and local referendums, to elect freely and to be elected to bodies of state power and local self-government.
Task 7. Make the following sentences complete by translating the phrases in brackets.