Упражнение 13. Сформулируйте предложения в соответствии со смыслом, данным в скобках

Пример: I (advisability) should have waited for a rainy afternoon to visit the Empire State Building.

1. Since I (necessity, no choice) ________ work all week, Sunday was my only free day to visit the Empire State Building. 2. I (advisability) ________ known that because it was such a clear, beautiful day, everyone else would want to visit this New York City landmark, too. 3. The lines for the elevator were terribly long, and even though I am physically fit, I (ability) ________ not possibly climb the eighty-six flights of stairs to the observation deck near the top of the building. 4. The other visitors to the Empire State Building (probability) ________ noticed how impatient I was becoming by the look on my face. 5. Then I heard the security guard say to the woman on line ahead of me, “You (advice, good idea) ________ come yesterday. Because of the light drizzle, hardly anyone was here.”

Упражнение 14. Сформулируйте предложения, используя правильную форму из скобок

Пример: We (must have, must) must study this afternoon.

1. Unfortunately, I (should not, cannot) ________ go to the movies with you because I have to work tonight. 2. Juan (would have, would have been) ________ promoted at work if he had not moved to another city. 3. You (ought not have, ought not to have) ________ arrived while the meeting was still in progress. 4. Louise (must be, must have been) ________ sick to miss the briefing last week. 5. Had you not called in advance, you (may not have, may not have been) ________ aware of the traffic on the expressway.

Упражнение 15. Выберите нужное из предложенных вариантов в скобках

Пример: When I was younger, I (would, used to) used to love to go bicycle riding.

1. You (ought to have, ought have) __________ called yesterday as you had promised you would. 2. Judging by the size of the puddles in the street outside, it (must be rained, must have rained) ______________ all night long. 3. Ingrid (must not have, might not have been) _________as early for the interview as she claims she was. 4. After all the studying he did, Pedro (should have, should have been) _______ less frightened by the exam. 5. I have to go home early today, although I really {cannot, should not) ________ leave before the end of the day because of all the work I have to do.

Упражнение 16. Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на форму модальных глаголов

1. We are to take into consideration all the advantages and disadvantages to decide what information system is the best for the future work. 2. Key considerations in organizing data in a database include determining what data is to be collected in the database, who will have access to it, and how they might wish to use the data. 3. This arrangement must be perfectly reliable in operation. 4. He cannot have broken the tube while making this experiment. 5. The chief might have obliged him to do this if he wanted. 6. Sharp corners should be avoided in designing parts to be cast or forged not only because they are difficult to produce but also because in the case of interior corners, they are a source of weakness and failure. 7. Information should be easily accessible by authorized users to be obtained in the right format and at the right time to meet their needs. 8. All the preparations must have been completed long ago. 9. A software suite is a collection of single-application software packages in a bundle; software suites can include word processors, spreadsheets, database management systems, graphics programs, communications tools, organizers, and more. 10. Users of popular open source packages can get correct answers to their technical questions within a few hours of asking for help on the appropriate Internet forum. 11. If your socket outlet is not suitable for the plug, then the plug must be removed (cut off if it is a molded on plug) and an appropriate one fitted. 12. In order to use Word’s built in table of contents feature, you must put the text that is contained in the table of contents in a Heading style. 13. Fourth-generation programming languages emphasize what output results are desired rather than how programming statements are to be written. 14. To look at the World Wide Web from your computer you need to have a piece of software called a web browser.