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Exercise 5

In the following sentences answer each question in the passive, using the information given.

Example:

  • What are these thing made of?

  1. tyres/rubber

  2. sweaters/wool

c) mirrors/glass

d) shoes/ leather

  • Tyres are made of rubber.

  • Sweaters are made of wool. etc.

  1. What are these things made from?

  1. bread/flour

  2. wine/grapes

  1. omelettes/eggs

  2. porridge/oats

  1. What are these things usually kept in?

  1. car/garage

  2. dresses/wardrobe

  1. pound notes/ wallet

  2. matches/matchbox

  1. What are these things used for?

  1. soap/washing

  2. b) kettle/boiling water

  1. bricks/building

  2. toothpaste/cleaning teeth

  1. Where are these types of dress worn?

  1. kimonos/Japan

  2. b) kilts/Scotland

  1. ponchos / Mexico

  2. saris/India

  1. Where is this type of food most commonly eaten?

  1. paella/Spain

  2. Stroganov, borsch /Russia

c) ghoulash/Hungary

d) frogs’ legs/France

  1. When are these meals usually served in Great Britain?

    1. breakfast/morning

    2. lunch/afternoon(12-1 o’clock p.m.)

    1. tea/5 o’clock p.m.

    dinner/evening

  2. Which countries are known for these places of interest?

  1. pyramids/Egypt

  2. Big Ben/Great Britain

c) the Statue of Liberty / the USA

d) Red Square/Russia

Exercise 6

Use the Past Indefinite Passive of the verbs in the box.

discover invent play

assassinate post build

arrive sack offer

invite accuse steal

Example:

  • President John Kennedy ______ in Dallas in 1963.

  • President John F. Kennedy was assassinated in Dallas in 1963.

  1. The 1990 World Cup for soccer _____ in Italy.

  2. When _____ television _____?

  3. The first pyramids of Egypt _____ around 3000 B.C.

  4. America _____ by Christopher Columbus in 1452, _____ not it?

  5. The letter _____ a week ago and it _____ yesterday.

  6. While I was on holiday, my camera _____ from my hotel room.

  7. Why _____ Bill _____ from his job? What did he do wrong?

  8. I _____ of stealing money.

  9. “Did you do to the party?” “No, I _____ not _____.”

  10. An architect _____ the job.

Exercise 7

Put the verbs in brackets into the Past Indefinite Passive.

Krakatoa

Did you know that the greatest explosion in the world was caused (cause) by a volcano? Krakatoa, an island in Indonesia, erupted in 1883. More than half the island ___1___ (destroy). The explosion ___2___ (hear) in India and Australia. Rocks ___3___ (throw) more than 55 kilometers high into the air. Surprisingly, only a few people ___4___ (kill), but a huge wave, 35 meters high, ___5___ (create) by the explosion. Several small islands ___6___ (cover) by the wave. 163 villages ___7___ (destroy) and 36.000 people ___8___ (drown). Dust ___9___ (carry) all round the world, and the weather everywhere ___10___ (affect) for many years afterwards.