- •Л.Н. Гумилев Атындағы Еуразия Ұлттық университеті а.М. Мухтарханова, м.Ж. Тусупбекова
- •Ағылшын тілінен тілдік емес мамандықтарға арналған оқу-әдістемелік кешені
- •Астана - 2008
- •Силлабус
- •“Ағылшын тілі”
- •Л.Н. Гумилев атындағы Еуразия ұлттық университеті
- •5. Оқу пәнiнiң сипаттамасы
- •5.1. Оқу пәнiнiң бағыты
- •5.2. Пәндi оқытудың мақсаты
- •5.3. Пәндi оқытудың арнайы тапсырмалары
- •Ағылшын тiлiнен ауызша және жазбаша қатынасты тiлдiк әрекеттердiң барлық түрiнде оқу рөлiнде жүзеге асыруды үйрету;
- •Жоо алған бiлiмдi әрі қарай кәсiптiк iскерлiкте жетiлдiру үшiн, өздiгiнен бiлiмдi тереңдету iскерлiгiн қалыптастыру;
- •Тiлдiң базалық, кәсiби лексика-грамматикалық және фонетикалық минимумдарын тұрмыстық, кәсiби, және iскерлiк қатынастарда коммуниктивтiк-бағыттық мақсатта қолдану.
- •5.4. Курсты өткеннен кейiнгi бiлiм және біліктілiк
- •5.5 Оқу пәнінің мазмұны
- •5.6. Оқу пәнінің жоспары
- •6. Негізгі және қосымша әдебиеттер тізімі.
- •Қосымша әдебиеттер.
- •7. Қорытынды бақылау және бағалау
- •8. Оқу пәнінің саясаты
- •Topical vocabulary
- •Grammar: The verb “To Be”
- •Ex.14. Put in was not or were not into the gaps.
- •Unit 2
- •Getting acquainted (II)
- •Text: They meet again.
- •Grammar: Construction “There is, there are”.
- •They meet again.
- •“Thank you sir.” Clark turned to Tyler. “Good afternoon, Judge
- •Topical vocabulary
- •Grammar: “There is, there are” construction.
- •If the subjects are of different number the predicate agrees with the subject that stands first.
- •Ex. 7. Fill in the right form of there is/are using Present Simple. Example: There _____ not many people in the room.
- •Topical vocabulary
- •Grammar: The Verb “To Have”.
- •Grammar: The Comparison of Adjectives.
- •Topical vocabulary
- •Grammar: Pronouns.
- •Ex.12. Put in the relative who, which or whose where necessary. Type an X if the relative pronoun can be left out.
- •Example: Peter is the boy ____ rides the blue bike.
- •Answer: Peter is the boy who rides the blue bike.
- •Topical vocabulary
- •Grammar: Adverbs.
- •Topical vocabulary
- •Grammar: The Present Indefinite (Simple) Tense.
- •Topical vocabulary
- •Grammar: The Present Continuous Tense.
- •Verbs not used in the Continuous Form.
- •Topical vocabulary
- •Grammar: The Past Indefinite (Simple) Tense.
- •Topical vocabulary
- •1. Answer the questions.
- •Topical vocabulary
- •Grammar: The Future Indefinite (Simple) Tense.
- •Topical vocabulary
- •Grammar: The Future Continuous Tense.
- •Topical vocabulary
- •Grammar: Construction “To be going to”.
- •Topical vocabulary
- •Grammar: The Future Indefinite (Simple).
- •Topical vocabulary
- •Grammar revision
- •Topical vocabulary
- •Grammar: The Present Perfect Tense.
- •I’ve worked He’s worked I haven’t worked He hasn’t worked
- •Topical vocabulary
- •Grammar: The Past Perfect Tense.
- •I’d worked I hadn’t worked
- •Topical vocabulary
- •Grammar: Future Perfect Tense.
- •Studying at university.
- •Topical vocabulary
- •Grammar: The Present Perfect Continuous Tense.
- •I’ve been working He’s been working I haven’t been working He hasn’t been working
- •Topical vocabulary
- •Grammar: The Past Perfect Continuous Tense.
- •Inclusive: denotes an action which began before a definite moment in the past, continued up to that moment and was still going on at that moment. It is used with: -since, for We had
- •Topical vocabulary
- •Grammar: The Future Perfect Continuous Tense.
- •I’ll have been working I won’t (shan’t) have been working
- •Topical vocabulary
- •Topical vocabulary
- •Grammar: The Passive Voice.
- •If you want to say who did or what caused the action, use by or with It was destroyed by fire.
- •Topical vocabulary
- •Grammar: The Passive Voice.
- •Topical vocabulary
- •Grammar: Modal verbs (can, may and their equivalents).
- •In its first meaning “can” expresses:
- •1. Mental, phisycal, circumstantial ability
- •3. Request
- •Topical vocabulary
- •Grammar: Modal verbs: must, should, ought and their equivalents.
- •Ex.12. Fill in needn't or mustn't.
- •Example: You _____ forget your homework. (mustn't)
- •Topical vocabulary
- •Grammar: Sequence of Tenses.
- •6. Time and place changes:
- •Topical vocabulary
- •Grammar: Direct and Indirect Speech.
- •Topical vocabulary
- •Grammar: Direct and Indirect Speech
- •I asked the gardener, “What are you planting here this year
- •Topical vocabulary
- •Topical vocabulary
- •Grammar: Non-finite form of the verb: The Infinitive.
- •Topical vocabulary
- •Grammar: The Infinitive Constructions.
- •Topical vocabulary
- •Grammar: The Complex Object.
- •Topical vocabulary
- •Grammar: The Complex Subject.
- •Topical vocabulary
- •Grammar: Non-finite form of the verb: Participle I.
- •Topical vocabulary
- •Grammar: Non-finite form of the verb: Participle II.
- •Topical vocabulary
- •Ex.2. Give the synonyms for
- •Grammar: Conjunctions.
- •Topical vocabulary
- •Grammar: Revision.
- •A model of the economy
- •Topical vocabulary
- •Ex.1. Read and give a short summary of the text.
- •Ex.2. Suggest the Kazakh equivalents.
- •Ex.3. Fill in the gaps with the words and expressions from the text.
- •Ex. 5. Translate using the entire active possible.
- •Grammar: Non-finite form of the verb: Gerund.
- •Ex. 10. Gerund or Infinitive: "-ing" or "to"
- •Topical vocabulary
- •Ex. 3. Find in the text English equivalents for the following.
- •Grammar: Non-finite form of the verb: Gerundial Construction.
- •Topical vocabulary
- •Grammar: Infinitive and gerund constructions.
- •Topical vocabulary
- •Grammar: First Conditionql
- •Topical vocabulary
- •Grammar: Second Conditionql
- •Topical vocabulary
- •Grammar: Third Conditional
- •Topical vocabulary
- •Grammar revision
- •I term. Cpсп 1-2. Getting acquianted.
- •Cpcп 3. Family. American Family Trends
- •History of the american family.
- •Cpcп 4. Appearance.
- •Сpcп 5. Character.
- •Love is a Fallacy
- •Ұсыныс хат
- •Cpcп 6-7 dwelling
- •Срсп 8. Enviromental protection Man and the Biosphere
- •Срсп 9. Health
- •The Last Leaf (By o.Henry)
- •Ex.1. Translate from English into Kazakh.
- •Срсп 10-11 physical diagnoses you and your health
- •Срсп 12-13 food and meals
- •Vegetable Soup
- •Срсп 14-15 shopping Buying Food
- •C: Can I look at that calendar, please?
- •C: How much is that box of drawing clips?
- •II term срсп 1-2 education in kazakhstan
- •Ex.8. Role Play.
- •Ex. 9. Now you are a student at university and answer the following questions.
- •Срсп 3. Higher education in great britain
- •8. Do you have similar postgraduate degrees in your country?
- •Ex.5. Discussion.
- •Срсп 4. Higher education in great britain What are Universities For?
- •Срсп 5-6 higher education in the usa
- •1) Read and translate the text.
- •2) Make a list of unknown words.
- •3) Be ready to talk about Harvard’s students emphasizing the details you find most exciting and unusual.
- •What differences are there between you and Harvard’s student?
- •The Gumilyоv Eurasian National University
- •At my university.
- •Ex. 1. Read the text and describe your first day at the university. The words you may need:
- •Срсп 8 sport
- •Срсп 9 sport
- •Срсп 10-11 travelling
- •Срсп 12-13 leisure time
- •My leisure time
- •Theatres in britain
- •Ex. 7. Do you like reading books? What kind of books do you like to read?
- •Срсп 14-15 getting a job
- •III term срсп 1 тhe history of kazakhstan
- •Срсп 2 astana is a symbol of hope
- •Срсп 3 outstanding personalities of kazakhstan
- •Срсп 4 great britain The British Monarchy today
- •London Museums and Art Galleries
- •Срсп 5 the united states of america Who rules the country?
- •Ex.2. Make up the questions on the text.
- •Срсп 6 customs, traditions and holidays in the usa
- •Christmas
- •Срсп 7 problems of youth Young people's problems
- •Срсп 8
- •Internet and its great possibilities
- •Intelligent machines
- •Срсп 9 a model of the economy
- •What is economics all about?
- •Срсп 10 branches of the economy
- •Ex.4. Read the description and draw a circular flow.
- •Ex.5. Thought and discussion questions.
- •Срсп 11 markets Markets
- •Срсп 12 supply and demand
- •Law of Supply
- •Ex.3. Round-table discussion.
- •Срсп 13
- •Inflation
- •Срсп 14 money market Creating a Future-Ready Capital Market
- •Срсп 15 money and banking London
- •I семестр
- •I блок.
- •“To have” етістігінің дұрыс формасын табыңыз.
- •II блок.
- •14. A room
- •I семестр
- •Аралық бақылауға арналған тапсырмалар мен сұрақтар
- •II семестр
- •III блок
- •IV блок
- •II семестр.
- •Аралық бақылауға арналған тестік тапсырмалар
- •III семестр
- •V блок
- •VI блок
- •III семестр
Topical vocabulary
1. |
to bring up |
тәрбиелеу |
2. |
journey |
саяхаттау, саяхат жасау |
3. |
knowledge |
білім |
4. |
boundless |
шексіз |
5. |
peculiar charm |
өзіндік сүйкімділік |
6. |
ease |
жеңілділік, оңайлылық |
7. |
nobleness |
бекзаттық, тектілік |
8. |
verse |
өлең |
9. |
justice |
әділеттілік |
10. |
to be restored |
қалпына келтірілу |
11. |
to admire |
таңдану, сүйсіну |
12. |
to suffer |
азаптану |
13. |
accessible |
қол жетімді |
14. |
mankind |
адамзат |
15. |
to prove |
дәлелдеу |
16. |
conscience |
ар- ұждан, ар-ұят |
17. |
bedrock |
негіз, түпнегіз |
18. |
prejudices |
соқыр нанымдар |
19. |
treatise |
трактат |
20. |
to prevent |
алдын алa болдырмау |
Ex.1. Read and give a short summary of it.
Ex.2. Answer the questions.
1.Whose son was Shakarim?
2.How did Shakarim relate to Abai?
3.Whom was he brought up by?
4.What countries did Shakarim visit?
5.What languages did he know?
6,What novel did he write?
7.Why was he considered a progressive man of his life?
8.What novels of Shakarim did you read?
Ex.3. Translate the sentences into English.
1.Тағдыр адамзат баласына қуғын-сүргін, жазалау, ұжымдастыру және ашаршылық жылдары Шәкәрімді берді. 2.Шәкәрім Абайдың үлкен ағасының ұлы еді. 3.Оның алты жасында әкесі қайтыс болды. 4. Ол бірнеше шетел тілдерін жетік меңгерді. 5. Ол орыстың жазушыларымен жиі хат жазысып, олардың еңбектерін қазақ тіліне аударатын. 6. Егер өмірі қиылмағанда, ол өзінің философиялық романын аяқтаушы еді. 7. Ол ұлттық соқыр нанымдардың қарсыласы болды. 8. Жастар оның романдарын қызығушылықпен оқиды.
Ex.4. Fill in the gaps with the words and expressions from the text.
1. Shakarim was a son …. brother and, left without a father at the age of six, was … by his great uncle.
2. He learned Turkish, Arabic Persian, had …. of Russian.
3. Shakarim …. man of his time.
4. He believed that… and memory are … of human life.
5. Abai and Shakarim have become a model of … and a criterion of … for the Kazakhs.
6. Shakarim Kudaiberdiev has now … accessible to wide readers.
Grammar: The Complex Object.
The Complex Object consists on a noun in the common case or pronoun in the objective case and the Infinitive.
Object+ Predicate+ noun(pronoun)+ Infinitive
I want mother to help me.
They expect the steamer to leave tonignt.
The Complex Object is used after the verbs:
• of mental activity: to know, to think, to consider, to believe, to find, to expect.
• of declaring: to pronounce, to declare, to report, to teach.
• denoting wish and attention: to want, to wish,to desire, to intend.
• Denoting feeling and emotion: to like, to dislike, to hate.
• Denoting order and permission: to allow, to suffer, to ask (for), to command, to forbid.
• Denoting sense perception: to hear, to see, to watch, to feel, to observe, to notice. etc.
Ех. 5. Translate the sentences.
1. Анам маған футбол ойнауға рұқсат етпейді. 2. Мені өтірік айтуға мәжбүрлемеңіз. 3. Біреуге бор әкелтіңіз. 4. Барлығы анықталған соң маған хабарла. 5. Сізді көп күттіріп қоймадым деп сенемін. 6. Бұл қадамға оны не итермеледі. 7. Ол темекіні осында шексін. 8. Мен оған темекіні тастатқыза алмай жүрмін. 9. Ол өзінің шешімін ештеңе өзгерте алмайды деп айтты. 10. Ол келген кезде маған хабар беріңіз.
Ех. 6. Translate the sentences from Kazakh into English.
1. Біз олардың дауласып жатқанын естідік. 2. Ол баланың баспалдақпен көтеріліп келе жатқанын көрді. 3. Менің есікті ашып, шығып кеткенімді ешкім байқамай қалды. 4. Біз жол жөндегенді бақыладық. 5. Менің ойымша, бұл батыл қадам болды. 6. Ол бізді байқамағанын сездік. 7. Ол оның түсінбей тұрғанын көрді. 8. Біз ол осыншама ерте келеді деп ойламаған едік. 9. Ол оның бозарып кеткенін байқады. 10. Біз оның осындай шешім қабылдайтынын күтпеген едік.
Ех. 7. Translate the sentences from Kazakh into English.
1. Олар біздің оларға телеграмма жіберуімізді қалап тұр. 2. Сіз мені осында күткеніңізді қалар едім. 3. Ол өз қызының сәулетші болғанын қалайды. 4. Ол өзін сауық кешіне шақырғанды қалайды. 5. Менің сізге телефон соққанымды қалайсыз ба? 6. Біздің жұмысымызға кедергі жасамағанды қалаймыз. 7. Дәрігер менің бұл дәріні қабылдағанымды қаламайды. 8. Ол түскі тамақтың уақытылы болғанын қалайды. 9. Ол өзіне мақтау айтқанды ұнатады. 10. Мені ол жаққа жібергенді қаламаймын.
Ex.8. Translate the sentences into Kazakh.
1. Tell me what would you like me to do.2. Seeing her enter the room he rose to greet her.3. Hearing the bell he went to see who was at the door.4. Did you feel the bridge shake? 5. We lay in the shade of the tree, waiting for our friends to come.6. I don’t like you to say such words.7. Put on a thicker coat, I don’t want you to catch cold.8. He asked for a telegram to be sent to his son.9. The buyers wished the goods to be discharged into lighters.10. We consider ourselves to have the right to claim an allowance of 15 per cent.
Ex.9. Fill in the blanks with suitable verbs.
1. Why don’t you – her to wear high heals? 2. The way she looks at me – me blush.3. Do you – me to show you the place on the map? 4 No one had – her to return so early.5. I have never – her look so sweet.6. Who – you to miss lectures.7. She – the children to be well behaved.8. You can’t – him come if he doesn’t want to.
Ex. 10. Complete the sentences using infinitive constructions. Remember that the verb before the Infinitive Construction must be in Simple Past. The first sentence is given as an example.
On our first day in London, our guide (tell us / what / do) …….in London.
She (show us / where / catch) ………the nearest bus or underground.
We also (learn / how / buy) ……..tickets for the London underground.
On our second day, we (not know / whether / go) ……on a sight-seeing tour.
We (ask our guide / where / get) ……tickets for the sight-seeing tours.
She (explain / where / find) ….the tour guides and (how much / pay) …..for a sight-seeing tour.
On the sight-seeing tour we (find out / how / hop …..off and on the busses to see as much of London as possible.
We soon (know / which bus / wait for) …..at the stop.
We only (wonder / what / visit) ………first.
UNIT 4
GREAT BRITAIN
Texts: Who are the British? A tradition of immigration.
The city of Sheffield.
Grammar: The Complex Subject.
Who are the British?
Most people in Britain are English, Scottish or Welsh, but in some British cities you can meet people of many different nationalities. There is one London street, less than 300 meters long, with businesses run by Arabs, Greeks, Indians, Italians, Jamaicans, Nigerians, Portuguese, Spanish, Turkish, as well as British.
But is Britain a cosmopolitan society? It really depends on where you go. There are large areas of Britain untouched by immigration. In 1991, 5.5 per cent of the 57 million populations described themselves as belonging to an ethnic minority of Caribbean, African or Asian origin. However, in Scotland, Wales, the north and south-west of England only 1 per cent of the population belongs to an ethnic minority. Most members of ethnic minorities live in the South-East. In Greater London, they represent 20 per cent of the population.
London's immigrants come from inside and outside Europe. There are almost the same numbers of Irish immigrants (3.8 per cent of the population) as Black Caribbean immigrants (4.4 per cent of the population). Many so-called "immigrants" are born in Britain: more than 36,000 Londoners born in Britain describe themselves as "Black British" instead of "African" or "Afro-Caribbean".
A tradition of immigration. People have been coming to Britain for centuries: some to get a better life, some to escape natural disasters, some as political or religious refugees. Many Irish people came to England in 1845 to escape famine, but usually they came to find work. Most of the roads, railways and canals built in the nineteenth century were made by Irish workers.
The greatest wave of immigration was in the 1950s and 1960s. This happened not only in Britain, but also throughout Western Europe. Many companies needed people for unskilled or semi-skilled jobs. Britain advertised, particularly in the English-speaking islands of the Caribbean, for people to come to Britain and work. Other people came from Pakistan, Bangladesh, India and Hong Kong. Many people came to Britain in the 1950s to work in hospitals, on the buses or for the railways.