- •Preface
- •Foreword
- •Contents
- •Contributors
- •1. Medical History
- •1.1 Congestive Heart Failure
- •1.2 Angina Pectoris
- •1.3 Myocardial Infarction
- •1.4 Rheumatic Heart Disease
- •1.5 Heart Murmur
- •1.6 Congenital Heart Disease
- •1.7 Cardiac Arrhythmia
- •1.8 Prosthetic Heart Valve
- •1.9 Surgically Corrected Heart Disease
- •1.10 Heart Pacemaker
- •1.11 Hypertension
- •1.12 Orthostatic Hypotension
- •1.13 Cerebrovascular Accident
- •1.14 Anemia and Other Blood Diseases
- •1.15 Leukemia
- •1.16 Hemorrhagic Diatheses
- •1.17 Patients Receiving Anticoagulants
- •1.18 Hyperthyroidism
- •1.19 Diabetes Mellitus
- •1.20 Renal Disease
- •1.21 Patients Receiving Corticosteroids
- •1.22 Cushing’s Syndrome
- •1.23 Asthma
- •1.24 Tuberculosis
- •1.25 Infectious Diseases (Hepatitis B, C, and AIDS)
- •1.26 Epilepsy
- •1.27 Diseases of the Skeletal System
- •1.28 Radiotherapy Patients
- •1.29 Allergy
- •1.30 Fainting
- •1.31 Pregnancy
- •Bibliography
- •2.1 Radiographic Assessment
- •2.2 Magnification Technique
- •2.4 Tube Shift Principle
- •2.5 Vertical Transversal Tomography of the Jaw
- •Bibliography
- •3. Principles of Surgery
- •3.1 Sterilization of Instruments
- •3.2 Preparation of Patient
- •3.3 Preparation of Surgeon
- •3.4 Surgical Incisions and Flaps
- •3.5 Types of Flaps
- •3.6 Reflection of the Mucoperiosteum
- •3.7 Suturing
- •Bibliography
- •4.1 Surgical Unit and Handpiece
- •4.2 Bone Burs
- •4.3 Scalpel (Handle and Blade)
- •4.4 Periosteal Elevator
- •4.5 Hemostats
- •4.6 Surgical – Anatomic Forceps
- •4.7 Rongeur Forceps
- •4.8 Bone File
- •4.9 Chisel and Mallet
- •4.10 Needle Holders
- •4.11 Scissors
- •4.12 Towel Clamps
- •4.13 Retractors
- •4.14 Bite Blocks and Mouth Props
- •4.15 Surgical Suction
- •4.16 Irrigation Instruments
- •4.17 Electrosurgical Unit
- •4.18 Binocular Loupes with Light Source
- •4.19 Extraction Forceps
- •4.20 Elevators
- •4.21 Other Types of Elevators
- •4.22 Special Instrument for Removal of Roots
- •4.23 Periapical Curettes
- •4.24 Desmotomes
- •4.25 Sets of Necessary Instruments
- •4.26 Sutures
- •4.27 Needles
- •4.28 Local Hemostatic Drugs
- •4.30 Materials for Tissue Regeneration
- •Bibliography
- •5. Simple Tooth Extraction
- •5.1 Patient Position
- •5.2 Separation of Tooth from Soft Tissues
- •5.3 Extraction Technique Using Tooth Forceps
- •5.4 Extraction Technique Using Root Tip Forceps
- •5.5 Extraction Technique Using Elevator
- •5.6 Postextraction Care of Tooth Socket
- •5.7 Postoperative Instructions
- •Bibliography
- •6. Surgical Tooth Extraction
- •6.1 Indications
- •6.2 Contraindications
- •6.3 Steps of Surgical Extraction
- •6.4 Surgical Extraction of Teeth with Intact Crown
- •6.5 Surgical Extraction of Roots
- •6.6 Surgical Extraction of Root Tips
- •Bibliography
- •7.1 Medical History
- •7.2 Clinical Examination
- •7.3 Radiographic Examination
- •7.4 Indications for Extraction
- •7.5 Appropriate Timing for Removal of Impacted Teeth
- •7.6 Steps of Surgical Procedure
- •7.7 Extraction of Impacted Mandibular Teeth
- •7.8 Extraction of Impacted Maxillary Teeth
- •7.9 Exposure of Impacted Teeth for Orthodontic Treatment
- •Bibliography
- •8.1 Perioperative Complications
- •8.2 Postoperative Complications
- •Bibliography
- •9. Odontogenic Infections
- •9.1 Infections of the Orofacial Region
- •Bibliography
- •10. Preprosthetic Surgery
- •10.1 Hard Tissue Lesions or Abnormalities
- •10.2 Soft Tissue Lesions or Abnormalities
- •Bibliography
- •11.1 Principles for Successful Outcome of Biopsy
- •11.2 Instruments and Materials
- •11.3 Excisional Biopsy
- •11.4 Incisional Biopsy
- •11.5 Aspiration Biopsy
- •11.6 Specimen Care
- •11.7 Exfoliative Cytology
- •11.8 Tolouidine Blue Staining
- •Bibliography
- •12.1 Clinical Presentation
- •12.2 Radiographic Examination
- •12.3 Aspiration of Contents of Cystic Sac
- •12.4 Surgical Technique
- •Bibliography
- •13. Apicoectomy
- •13.1 Indications
- •13.2 Contraindications
- •13.3 Armamentarium
- •13.4 Surgical Technique
- •13.5 Complications
- •Bibliography
- •14.1 Removal of Sialolith from Duct of Submandibular Gland
- •14.2 Removal of Mucus Cysts
- •Bibliography
- •15. Osseointegrated Implants
- •15.1 Indications
- •15.2 Contraindications
- •15.3 Instruments
- •15.4 Surgical Procedure
- •15.5 Complications
- •15.6 Bone Augmentation Procedures
- •Bibliography
- •16.1 Treatment of Odontogenic Infections
- •16.2 Prophylactic Use of Antibiotics
- •16.3 Osteomyelitis
- •16.4 Actinomycosis
- •Bibliography
- •Subject Index
Subject Index
A
abscess 205 |
|
|
|
|
|
– acute dentoalveolar |
206 |
||||
– chronic |
207 |
|
|
|
|
– – dentoalveolar |
237 |
||||
– infratemporal |
|
224 |
|
||
– intraalveolar |
208, 213 |
||||
– lateral pharyngeal |
232 |
||||
– mental |
225 |
|
|
|
|
– of base of upper lip |
220 |
||||
– of buccal space |
222 |
||||
– of the canine fossa |
220 |
||||
– of the fascial space |
209 |
||||
– of the parotid space |
232 |
||||
– periodontal |
206 |
|
|||
– pterygomandibular |
231 |
||||
– retropharyngeal |
232 |
||||
– subcutaneous |
209, 218 |
||||
– sublingual |
227 |
|
|||
– submandibular |
229 |
||||
– submasseteric |
|
230 |
|
||
– submental |
225 |
|
|
||
– submucosal |
209, 214 |
||||
– subperiosteal |
208, 214 |
||||
– temporal |
|
224 |
|
|
|
abutment connection |
343 |
||||
actinomycosis |
362 |
|
acute adrenal insufficiency 11 acute adrenocortical insuffi-
ciency 10
AIDS |
12 |
|
allergy |
13 |
|
– allergic asthma |
14 |
|
– anaphylaxis 14 |
|
|
– angioneurotic edema 14 |
||
– urticaria 14 |
|
|
alveoloplasty |
|
|
– after extraction |
|
|
– – of single tooth |
243 |
|
– – of three teeth |
244 |
|
– – of two teeth |
244 |
– after multiple extractions 248
–recontouring of edentulous alveolar ridge 250
amalgam splattering 317, 322
analgesia |
14 |
|
anemia 6 |
|
|
anesthesia |
191 |
|
anesthetic, local |
9, 13 |
|
angina pectoris |
1 |
antibiotic |
14 |
|
|
|
C |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
– prophylaxis |
3, 4, 355, 356 |
cardiac arrhythmia |
3 |
|
|||||||||
– – extraction of impacted third |
catecholamine |
|
8 |
|
|
||||||||
molar |
359 |
|
|
cellulitis |
210, 234 |
|
|
||||||
– – indications |
359 |
cephalosporin |
352 |
|
|
||||||||
– therapy |
212, 349 |
|
cerebrovascular accident |
5 |
|||||||||
– – indications |
360 |
chisels |
47 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
anticoagulant |
|
|
|
clindamycin |
353 |
|
|
||||||
– aspirin-containing compounds 8 |
compression |
187 |
|
|
|||||||||
– coumarin drugs |
7 |
congenital heart disease |
3 |
||||||||||
– heparin drugs |
8 |
|
congestive heart failure |
1 |
|||||||||
anxiolytic drug |
14 |
|
corticosteroid |
10 |
|
|
|||||||
apicoectomy |
|
|
|
cover screw placement |
341 |
||||||||
– armamentarium |
309 |
culturing of sample |
350 |
||||||||||
– complications |
322 |
D |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
– contraindications |
309 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
– indications |
309 |
|
dentist position |
|
74 |
|
|
||||||
– surgical technique |
312 |
desmotome |
|
63, 74 |
|
|
|||||||
asthma |
11 |
|
|
|
diabetes mellitus |
9 |
|
|
|||||
autograft |
346 |
|
|
diabetic patient |
|
359 |
|
||||||
axonotmesis |
192 |
|
disease of the skeletal system 13 |
||||||||||
B |
|
|
|
|
|
disinfection procedure |
32 |
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
dislocation of temporomandibular |
||||||||
bacteremia |
355 |
|
|
joint |
185 |
|
|
|
|
||||
bacteria 349 |
|
|
|
displacement |
|
|
|
|
|||||
bacterial |
|
|
|
|
– of root |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
– endocarditis |
3, 355 |
– – into maxillary sinus |
189 |
||||||||||
– – prophylaxis |
357 |
– – into soft tissue |
188 |
||||||||||
– resistance |
351 |
|
– of root tip |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
binocular loupes with light |
– – into maxillary sinus |
189 |
|||||||||||
source |
54 |
|
|
|
– – into soft tissue |
188 |
|||||||
biopsy |
|
|
|
|
|
drainage |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
– aspiration |
297 |
|
– of abscess |
212 |
|
|
|||||||
– excisional |
281 |
|
– of pus |
211 |
|
|
|
|
|||||
– incisional |
295 |
|
dry socket |
|
199 |
|
|
|
|
||||
– principles |
281 |
|
dysesthesia |
|
191 |
|
|
||||||
bite block |
52 |
|
|
|
E |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
blade |
43 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
bleeding time |
8 |
|
ecchymosis |
|
196 |
|
|
||||||
blood |
|
|
|
|
|
ectopic teeth |
172 |
|
|
||||
– disease |
6 |
|
|
|
edema |
196, 207 |
|
|
|||||
– glucose test |
9 |
|
electrocoagulation |
187 |
|
||||||||
– pressure |
4 |
|
|
|
electrosurgical unit |
54 |
|
||||||
bone |
|
|
|
|
|
elevator |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
– augmentation procedure 346 |
– chompret |
|
62, 76 |
|
|
||||||||
– burs |
43 |
|
|
|
– double-angled |
60 |
|
||||||
– file |
46 |
|
|
|
|
– straight |
60 |
|
|
|
|
||
– graft |
70, 346 |
|
|
– T-shaped |
|
60 |
|
|
|
|
|||
– substitute |
346 |
|
emphysema |
|
186 |
|
|
||||||
breakage of instrument |
empyema |
205 |
|
|
|
|
|||||||
in tissue |
185 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
366 Subject Index
enucleation |
301 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
fracture |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
– – extraction of molar |
|
|
|||||||
epilepsy |
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
– of alveolar process |
183 |
with distoangular |
|
|
|
|||||||||||
exfoliative cytology |
298 |
|
|
|
– of crown |
|
181 |
|
|
|
|
impaction |
140 |
|
|
|
|||||||||
exostosis |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
– of mandible |
184 |
|
|
– – extraction of molar |
|
|
||||||||||
– localized mandibular |
|
|
|
– of maxillary tuberosity |
183 |
with mesioangular |
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
buccal |
259 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
frenectomy |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
impaction |
135 |
|
|
|
|||||
– multiple 259 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
– lingual |
265 |
|
|
|
|
|
– – removal of bud |
128 |
|
|
||||||||
– torus mandibularis |
256 |
|
|
– maxillary labial |
|
262 |
|
– – types of flaps |
127 |
|
|
||||||||||||||
– torus palatinus |
253 |
|
|
|
G |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
– maxillary canines |
|
|
|
||||||||
exposure of impacted teeth |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
– – ectopic canine |
172 |
|
|
|||||||||||
– canine |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
gauze |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
– – labial approach |
160 |
|
|
||||
– – with labial position |
176 |
|
– iodoform |
|
69 |
|
|
|
|
– – palatal approach |
164 |
|
|||||||||||||
– – with palatal position |
174 |
|
– petrolatum |
69 |
|
|
|
|
– maxillary third molar |
157 |
|
||||||||||||||
extraction |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
gingival fibromatosis |
277 |
– – classification |
155 |
|
|
||||||||||||
– forceps |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
glucometer |
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
– – types of flaps |
156 |
|
|
|||||
– – mandibular |
57, 58 |
|
|
|
guided bone regeneration |
346 |
– premolar |
168 |
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
– – maxillary 55–57 |
|
|
|
|
guttering technique |
129 |
|
– teeth |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
– – vertical hinge |
59 |
|
|
|
H |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
– – appropriate timing |
|
|
|||||||||
– using elevator |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
for removal |
125 |
|
|
|
||||||
– – intact teeth |
84 |
|
|
|
|
hard-tissue abnormality |
243 |
– – extraction of mandibular |
|
||||||||||||||||
– – multi-rooted teeth |
|
|
|
heart |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
teeth |
|
126 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
with destroyed crown |
|
88 |
– murmur |
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
– – extraction of maxillary |
|
|||||||||||||
– – root tips |
84, 90 |
|
|
|
|
– pacemaker |
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
teeth |
|
155 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
– – roots |
84 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
hemangioma |
286 |
|
|
|
– – indications for extraction |
121 |
|||||||||||
– – single-rooted teeth |
|
|
|
hematoma |
195 |
|
|
|
|
– – steps of surgical procedure |
125 |
||||||||||||||
with destroyed crown |
|
86 |
hemophilia |
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
implant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
– using root tip forceps 84 |
|
|
hemorrhage |
186 |
|
|
|
|
– exposure |
343 |
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
– using tooth forceps |
|
|
|
|
hemorrhagic diathesis |
6 |
|
– high-speed drilling |
338 |
|
|||||||||||||||
– – deciduous teeth |
|
83 |
|
|
|
hemostatic drug, local |
|
|
– installation 341 |
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||
– – mandibular anterior teeth |
80 |
– alginic acid |
67 |
|
|
|
|
– low-speed drilling |
338 |
|
|||||||||||||||
– – mandibular molars |
82 |
|
|
– bone wax |
68 |
|
|
|
|
– osseointegrated |
337 |
|
|
||||||||||||
– – mandibular premolars |
81 |
– fibrin sponge |
68 |
|
|
incision planning |
211 |
|
|
||||||||||||||||
– – mandibular third molar |
|
83 |
– gelatin sponge |
68 |
|
|
infection |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
– – maxillary canines |
77 |
|
|
– natural collagen sponge |
67 |
– fundamental principles |
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
– – maxillary central incisors |
77 |
– oxidized cellulose |
68 |
|
of treatment |
211 |
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||
– – maxillary first molars |
80 |
hemostatic material |
187 |
|
– of orofacial region |
205 |
|
||||||||||||||||||
– – maxillary lateral incisors |
77 |
hemostats |
45 |
|
|
|
|
|
– of wound |
199 |
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
– – maxillary premolars |
77 |
|
hepatitis |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
infectious disease |
12 |
|
|
|
||||||||||
– – maxillary second molars |
80 |
– B |
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
inflammation |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
– – maxillary third molars |
80 |
– C |
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
– acute |
205 |
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
exudate |
239 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
high-speed drilling |
|
|
|
– cellular phase |
205 |
|
|
|
||||||||
F |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
for implants |
338 |
|
|
– chronic |
|
205 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
hyperglycemia |
9 |
|
|
|
|
– manifestation |
205 |
|
|
|
|||||||
fainting |
15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
hypertension |
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
– reparative phase |
205 |
|
|
||||||
fascial space infection |
218 |
|
|
– essential |
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
– serous phase |
205 |
|
|
|
|||||||||
FDA drug categorization |
352 |
|
– malignant |
4 |
|
|
|
|
– subacute |
205 |
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
fibrinolytic alveolitis |
199 |
|
|
– secondary |
4 |
|
|
|
|
inoculation |
205 |
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
fibrous hyperplasia |
268 |
|
|
|
hypertensive crisis |
|
4 |
|
|
INR, see International Normalized |
|||||||||||||||
– retromolar tuberosity |
272 |
|
hyperthyroidism |
8 |
|
|
Ratio |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
fistula 239 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
hypesthesia |
|
191 |
|
|
|
|
instrument |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
flap |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
hypoglycemic reaction |
9 |
|
– for removal of roots |
63 |
|
|||||||||||
– dehiscence |
200 |
|
|
|
|
|
I |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
– irrigation instrument |
53 |
|
|||||||
– envelope flap |
35 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
International Normalized Ratio |
|
|||||||||
– pedicle flap |
36, 191 |
|
|
|
immunocompromised |
|
|
(INR) |
7, 8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
– resulting from |
-shaped |
|
|
patient |
358 |
|
|
|
|
|
irrigation instrument |
53 |
|
|
|||||||||||
incision |
36 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
impacted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
– resulting from |
-shaped |
|
|
– mandibular canines |
149 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
incision |
36 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
– mandibular premolars |
145 |
leukemia |
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
– semilunar |
36 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
– – with deep impaction |
152 |
leukoplakia |
294 |
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
– trapezoidal |
34 |
|
|
|
|
|
– mandibular third molar |
|
ligation |
187 |
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
– triangular |
35 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
– – classification |
|
126 |
|
low-speed drilling for implants |
338 |
||||||||||||
forceps |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
– – edentulous patient |
143 |
Ludwig’s angina |
235 |
|
|
|
||||||||||
– anatomic |
46 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
– – extraction of molar |
|
luxation of adjacent tooth |
181 |
|
|||||||||||||
– surgical |
46 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
in horizontal position |
132 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subject Index |
367 |
M
macrolide |
352 |
|
|
mallets |
47 |
|
|
marsupialization |
302, 334 |
||
medical history |
1 |
||
membranes |
70 |
|
|
mouth props 52 |
|
||
mucocele |
330 |
|
|
mucus |
|
|
|
– cyst |
330 |
|
|
– extravasation phenomenon 330, |
|||
334 |
|
|
|
– retention cyst |
330, 334 |
||
myocardial infarction 2 |
N
necrotic sloughing |
200 |
|
needle 67 |
|
|
– holders 47 |
|
|
nerve injury |
|
|
– classification 191 |
||
– etiology |
192 |
|
– prognosis |
194 |
|
neuralgia of the head |
122 |
|
neurapraxia |
191 |
|
neurotmesis |
192 |
|
nitroimidazole 353
O
odontogenic infection |
205, 349 |
|||
– principles of treatment |
351 |
|||
– treatment |
354 |
|
|
|
oral flora 349 |
|
|
|
|
oroantral communication, |
||||
preventive measures |
190 |
|||
orthostatic hypotension |
5 |
|||
osseointegrated implant |
|
|||
– complications |
346 |
|
|
|
– contraindications |
337 |
|||
– indications |
337 |
|
|
|
– instruments |
337 |
|
|
|
– surgical procedure |
337 |
|||
osteomyelitis |
|
|
|
|
– sclerosing |
361 |
|
|
|
osteoradionecrosis |
362 |
|
P
painful postextraction socket |
197 |
||||
papillary hyperplasia |
275 |
|
|||
paresthesia 191 |
|
|
|
||
partial thromboplastin time |
8 |
||||
patient position |
77 |
|
|
|
|
pedicle bone grafting |
346 |
|
|||
penicillin |
|
|
|
|
|
– amoxicillin |
|
351 |
|
|
|
– ampicillin |
351 |
|
|
|
|
periapical curettes |
63 |
|
|
||
pericoronitis |
122 |
|
|
|
|
perioperative |
|
|
|
|
|
– chemoprophylaxis |
358 |
|
|||
– complication |
181 |
|
|
||
periosteal elevator |
45 |
|
|
peripheral |
|
|
|
|
– fibroma |
291 |
|
|
|
– giant cell granuloma |
286 |
|||
phlegmon |
210, 234 |
|
||
placement of cover screw 341 |
||||
postextraction |
|
|
|
|
– care of tooth socket |
92 |
|||
– granuloma |
197 |
|
||
postoperative |
|
|
|
|
– complications |
195 |
|
||
– instructions |
92 |
|
||
pregnancy |
15 |
|
|
|
preparation |
|
|
|
|
– of patient |
32 |
|
|
|
– of surgeon |
32 |
|
|
|
preprosthetic surgery |
243 |
|||
proliferative periostitis |
362 |
|||
prosthetic |
|
|
|
|
– heart valve |
4 |
|
|
|
– joint 357 |
|
|
|
|
prothrombin time |
7, 8 |
|||
pulmonary edema |
1 |
|
||
pus formation |
205 |
|
R
radicular cyst 301 radiograph 21 radiographic
– detection technique
– – magnification technique 23
– – tube shift principle 23
– – two radiographs with different reference planes 23
– – vertical transversal tomography
of the jaw |
23 |
– examination |
21, 121 |
–technique
–– lateral oblique projection of man-
dible 21
– – occlusal projection 21
– |
– |
panoramic radiograph |
21 |
– |
– |
periapical projection |
21 |
radiotherapy 13 ranula 334
reflecting soft tissue 75
reflection of the mucoperiosteum 38 renal disease
– acute glomerulonephritis |
10 |
|||
– chronic glomerulonephritis |
10 |
|||
– chronic renal failure |
10 |
|
||
resection of tooth apex |
312 |
|
||
retractors |
51 |
|
|
|
retrograde filling |
312 |
|
|
|
rheumatic fever |
3 |
|
|
|
rongeur |
46 |
|
|
|
S
salivary gland lesion 327
scalpel |
43 |
|
scissors |
|
|
– |
soft tissue 49 |
|
– |
suture |
49 |
sectioning of roots |
88 |
|
|
|
||||
severing soft tissue attachment |
74 |
|||||||
sialolithiasis |
327 |
|
|
|
|
|||
simple tooth extraction |
77 |
|
|
|||||
sinus lift procedure |
346 |
|
|
|
||||
skeletal system |
|
13 |
|
|
|
|
||
soft tissue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
– abnormality |
|
261 |
|
|
|
|
||
– injury |
|
181 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
specimen care |
|
298 |
|
|
|
|
||
spread of pus |
207 |
|
|
|
|
|||
status |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
– asthmaticus |
|
11 |
|
|
|
|
||
– epilepticus |
13 |
|
|
|
|
|||
sterilization of instruments |
31 |
|
||||||
stroke |
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
surgery |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
– fundamental rules |
33 |
|
|
|
||||
– corrected heart disease |
4 |
|
|
|||||
– dressing |
69 |
|
|
|
|
|
||
– equipment and instruments |
43 |
|||||||
– extraction |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
– – ankylosed tooth |
103 |
|
|
|||||
– – contraindications 99 |
|
|
||||||
– – deciduous molar embracing |
|
|||||||
crown of permanent tooth |
102 |
|||||||
– – indications |
95 |
|
|
|
|
|||
– – intact tooth with hypercemen- |
||||||||
tosis of the root tip |
99 |
|
|
|||||
– – multi-rooted tooth |
99 |
|
|
|||||
– – root tips |
114 |
|
|
|
|
|||
– – roots |
104 |
|
|
|
|
|
||
– – steps |
99 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
– – teeth with intact crown |
99 |
|||||||
– handpiece |
43 |
|
|
|
|
|||
– suction |
53 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
– unit |
43 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
suture |
187 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
– continuous |
39 |
|
|
|
|
|||
– interrupted |
39 |
|
|
|
|
|||
– mattress |
40 |
|
|
|
|
|
||
– nonresorbable |
66 |
|
|
|
||||
– resorbable |
66 |
|
|
|
|
T
tetracyclin |
353 |
|
thyrotoxic crisis |
8 |
|
tissue regeneration materials 70 |
||
tolouidine blue staining 298 |
||
towel clamps |
50 |
|
traumatic fibroma |
283 |
trephination of maxillary sinus 189 trismus 195
tuberculosis 11
V
Valsalva test 190
W
wound healing disturbance 200