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Согласные фонемы английского языка.

Смычные:

Щелевые:

Aффрикаты

а) глухие – [p]; [t], [k]

b) звонкие – [b], [d], [g]

c) cонанты – [m], [n], [ŋ]

а) глухие – [f]; [s], [ς], [θ], [h]

b) звонкие – [v], [z], [З], [ð]

c) cонанты – [w], [l], [j], [r]

а) глухие – [tς]

b) звонкие – [dЗ]

Гласные фонемы английского языка.

Монофтонги:

Дифтонги

а) переднего ряда – [i:], [i], [e], [æ]

b) заднего ряда – [a:], [ב], [ב:], [Λ], [u:],[u]

c) смешанного ряда – [ə], [ə:]

а) переднего ряда – [iə], [ei], [εə], [ai], [au]

b) заднего ряда – [ בi], [əu] [uə]

  1. Тренировочные упражнения.

1. Отработайте чтение гласных звуков:

a)

[i:] – we, be, even, eat, feel, lead, please, speak, read, see

[i] – sit, regret, become, pocket, money, pick, bit, event, hit

[e] – test, centre, lesson, bed, breath , entrance, weather, red

[æ] – man, sand, thank, sand, bad, dad, factory, stand, tram

[ə] – doctor, farmer, answer, perhaps, permit, sentence, affair

[ə:] – term, her, burn, first, world, word, myrtle, learn, her, turn

[a:] – car, part, large, plant, ask, bard, dark, lark, class, plant, after

[u] – pull, full, foot, look, cook, would, book, wood, wolf, woman

[ju:] – new, you, few, University union, Europe, due, tube, cube

[ב] – chock, cot, pot, not, hostel, body, wrong, wash, lock, pocket, pot

[Λ] – luck, cup, funny, son, sun, love, month, cover, front, London

[ב :] - port, court, chalk, ball, horse, board, raw, walk, form, store, core

b)

[iə] – here, mere, near, dear, fear, ear, beer, appear, hear

[ei] – make, lake, date, take, grey, eight, obey, may, say, main

[εə] - parents, spare, hair, pear, hare, pair, there, where, bear

[ai] – might, high, knight, mine, died, side, night, type, five, fly

[au] – cow, found, out, down, town, how, South, round, now

[ בi] – point, spoilt, join, toys, boys, joint, oil, coil, foil.

[əu] - no, go, home, stone, alone, note, cosy, scope, know

[uə] – poor, moor, tour, tourist, cruel, sure, assure

  1. Прочитайте следующие слова, обращая внимание на произношение гласных и согласных фонем:

hope, long, rich, tired, police, fly, till, snow, meet, tend, person, here, round, spoil, sky, light, mild, sign, serve, turn, eight, must, but, learn, world, moon, here, ruble, trouble, too, tough, tour, hair, spoke, show, all, see, mask, task, fact, palm, sea, weak, book, tractor, daughter, small, nail, egg, late, party, absent, period, rare, sofa.

  1. Распределите следующие слова:

calf, supper, we, pick, period, uncle, farm, wish, serial, music, wonderful, week, under, dark, syntax, repeat, sphere, plant, ill, fun, she, task, English, here, party, he, here, sun, system, butter, family, sorry, clear, fast, front, mere, chief.

[i:]____________________________________________________________

[iə]____________________________________________________________

[a:] ___________________________________________________________

[Λ] ____________________________________________________________

[i] _____________________________________________________________

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