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Supplementary material

Medicinal plants

Translation

Practical application

Shepherd’s Purse

пастушья сумка обыкновен-ная

Infusions help to stop bleeding from cuts and nose-bleeds. The young leaves can be used in salads.

Field Pansy

фиалка полевая

Is used in treatment of asthma and eczema and some rheumatic conditions.

Common Dandelion

[ dandilai n]

Одуванчик

Young leaves are made into vitamin-rich salads and flower-heads are made into dandelion wine.

Evening Primerose

Ослинник

Leaves and stems are used in the treatment of intestinal disorders and as a sedative.

Wild Chicory

[t ik ri]

Цикорий

Leaves and roots are used to treat juandice and to stimulate the appetite. The roots can be used as a coffee substitute.

Crown Vetch

Вязель

Its action is similar to that of Foxglove (digitalis). It is poisonous.

Great Plantain

Подорожник

Treats diarrhoea and piles.

Sweet Violet

фиалка пахучая

It is used as a laxative and in the preparation of cough syrup.

Cowberry

Брусника

The leaves are used as a treatment for rheumatism and arthritis.

Bilberry

Черника

Berries are good to eat and extensively used to make jams, jellies and fruit tarts. They are rich in Vitamins B and C when fresh . It is used to treat intestinal disorders.

Lily-of-the-Valley

Ландыш

It is used as effective heart stimulant. The flowers are used in perfumery.

Tormentil

Лапчатка

Торментила

It relieves the torture of colic and intestinal inflammation, also of toothache and mouth ulcers. The roots of the plant yield a red dye and were used instead of aok bark as a tanning agent for leather.

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Oral topic: chemist’s shop

Pre-text exercises

Ex.1. Practise reading the following words:

chemist’s shop [kemists ζop], municipal [mjunisipəl], private [praivit], licensed [laisənst], foreign [foriŋ], bulletin [bulitin], infusion [infju:ζ n], thermometer [θəmomitə], mixture [mikstζə], injection [indзekζn], requirement [rikwaiəmənt].

Ex.2. Check up if you read these words correctly:

private, licensed, foreign, municipal, chemist’s shop, infusion, thermometer, requirement, mixture, injection.

Ex.3. Read and memorize all the word-groups:

1. To ask for advice просить совета

Patients often … the chemist ….

We can always … our parents for … and help.

2. In the presence of в присутствии …

Medicines are prepared … of patient having the prescription with “cito”.

In the best restaurants some dishes are cooked … of the client.

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