Exercises

Упражнение 1. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо.

Here is ... large window. Through ... window we can see ... room. Opposite ... window there is ... door. On ... door there is ... curtain. In ... corner of ... room there is ... round table. On it we can see ... books and ... telephone. There is ... bookshelf over ... table. On ... bookshelf we can see ... newspapers and ... book by ... Jack London. There are ... two ... pictures in ... room. One ... picture is small, ... other picture is very large. There are ... two bookcases in ... room. ... bookcases are full of ... books. There is ... large sofa in ... room. On ... sofa we can see ... bag. Whose ... bag is that? There is no ... bed in ... room. On ... small table near ... window there are ... flowers and ... glass of ... water. In ... front of ... window we can see ... armchair.

Упражнение 2. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо.

1. Every day my husband goes to ... work, my son goes to ... school and I go to ... institute. 2. There is ... new school at ... corner of our street. 3. My daughter came ... home from ... school on ... Mon­day and said to me, "There will be ... parents' meet­ing on ... tenth of February at six o'clock in ... evening." 4. ... teacher told us ... very interesting story at ... lesson. 5. When ... bell rang, ... pupils went into ... classroom. 6. We are usually at ... school from nine o'clock in ... morning till two o'clock in ... afternoon. 7. We don't go to ... school on ... Sunday.

Имя существительное

Образование множественного числа существительных

а cat — cats a dress — dresses

a dog — dogs a box — boxes

a car — cars a dish — dishes

a chair — chairs a watch — watches

a boy — boys a potato — potatoes

a city — cities a leaf — leaves

Ho:

1) a piano — pianos; a photo — photos.

2) a roof — roofs; a safe — safes;

a handkerchief — handkerchiefs.

Существительные греческого и латинского происхождения сохранили первоначальную форму множественного числа, а некоторые имеют две формы – прежнюю и современную.

datum ['deitum] - data ['deitә] - данная величина - данные

phenomenon [fi'nבminәn] - phenomena [fi'nomבminә] - явление - явления

basis ['beisis] - bases ['beisi:z] - основа - основы

radius ['reidiәs] - radii ['reidiai] - радиус - радиусы

formula ['fב: mjulә] formulae ['fo:mjuli:] - formulas [fב:rnjulәz] формула -формулы

crisis [kraisis] – crises [kraisi:z] – кризис-кризисы

analysis [ә’nælәsis] – analyses [ә’nælәsi:z] – анализ - анализы

cactus [kæktәs]-cacti [kækti]– кактус- кактусы.

Запомните форму множественного числа следующих существительных:

a man — men a goose — geese

a woman — women a tooth — teeth

a child — children a foot — feet

a mouse — mice an ox — oxen

Запомните также:

an Englishman — Englishmen

a Frenchman — Frenchmen

Ho: a German — Germans

Запомните три существительных, имеющих во множественном числе ту же форму, что и в единственном:

a sheep — sheep

a deer — deer

a swine — swine

Упражнение 1. Поставьте следующие слова во множественное число.

A lion, a tiger, an actor, a poet, a man, an uncle, a husband, a brother, a grandfather, a son, a master, a baron, a count, a shepherd, a host, a lady, a girl, a niece, Mrs. Smith, a widow, a stewardess, a French woman, a cow, a queen, a princess, a duchess, a hen, a mother, a pen, a class, a story, a road, a day, a cat, a bush, a desk, a table, a plate, a fox, a room, a lady, a knife, a chair, a bus, a hero, a match, a way, a house, a family, a flag, a town, a wolf, a country, a lion, a park, a play, a dictionary, a thief, a key. a baby, a plant, a lemon, a peach, a banana, a brush, a star, a mountain, a tree, a shilling, a king, the waiter, the queen, a man, the man, a woman, the woman, an eye, a shelf, a box, the city, a boy, a goose, the watch, a mouse, a dress, a toy, the sheep, a tooth, a child, the ox, a deer, the life, a tomato, a secretary, a crowd, the airport, a theatre, the tornado, a shop, the tragedy.

Запомните:
t his is — these	T hese
that is is — those	Those are
there	there
it — they are	they

Упражнение 2. Поставьте следующие словосочетания во множественное число.

This magazine, that sticker, this stamp, that sandwich, this poster, this teacup, this egg, that wall, that picture, this foot, that mountain, this lady, that window, this man, that match, this knife, this book, this family, this pie, that answer, that apartment, that teacher, that comedy.

Упражнение 3. Поставьте следующие предложения во множественное число.

1. This is a spider. 2. That is a snail. 3. This is a space film. 4. That is a cartoon. 5. This is a star. 6. This is a boy. 7. This is a baby. 8. That is a plate. 9. That is a flower. 10. That is a bookshelf. 11. Is this a sofa? 12. Is this a bookcase? 13. Is this a man? 14. Is that a ball? 15. Is that a train? 16. Is that a plane? 17. Is the window open? 18. Is the door closed? 19. Is the boy near the window? 20. That is not a king. 21. That is not a queen. 22. That is not a bus. 23. This isn't a mountain. 24. That isn't a goose. 25. This isn't a mouse. 26. It is a sheep. 27. It is a cigarette. 28. It is a cat. 29. It is not a girl. 30. It isn't a bag. 31. It isn't a tree. 32. It is not a bad egg. 33. It is a good egg. 34. Is that a flower?