1. What are the layers of the skin?

2. What is the difference between the cells of the surface layer and the deeper layer?

3. What does each papilla contain?

4. What does perspiration consist of?

5. What is the role of observation of the skin?

6. What is the difference in the terms dermatosis and dermatitis!

7. What disease may sunburn cause?

8. Is eczema a contagious disease?

pore (opening of sweat gland)

stratum corneum (horny layer)

stratum lucidium

stratum germinati\-u~ (growing layer) papilla

epidermis

sebaceous (oil) gland

dermis (corium)

Fig. 9-1. Skin structure

muscle

sudoriferous " (oil) gland

subcutaneous layer

fibrous

connective tissue blood vessels

9) What is urticaria?

10)What is the duty of the nurse who cares for bed patients?

II. Grammar Exercises

Exercise 1. Form adjectives using the suffix -j, translate them.

Air, word, health, water, risk, sun.

Exercise 2. Match the given adjectives and nouns.

Adjectives: hard, several, successful, whole, human, deep, clear.

Nouns: head, body, knowledge, work, subjects, day, examination, observation, skin.

Exercise 3. Name the part of speech of the words in bold type. Translate the sentences.

A. 1. Last month they had practical classes at the Chair of Therapy. 2. These experimen:-usually last for about two hours. 3. There are two terms in an academic year. 4. First-yea: students study many anatomical terms. 5. In summer I usually rest in the village. 6. My frier, c and I went to the theater and the rest of our group went to the cinema. 7. What kind of books do you like? 8. We know that this doctor is a very kind and intellectual person.

B. 1.1 need your help very much. 2. A friend in need is a friend indeed (друзі пізнаютьсяв біді). 3. Nurses take care of patients. 4. She nurses patients with great care.

C. 1. At the end of the winter term we will take two examinations and at the end of thespring term we will have five.

Exercise 4. Make up 10 sentences using the tables.

The best thing

We

She/he They

is

was will be

is

was will be would be

wait(s) waited will wait

important necessary dangerous better

for

for

for

me you him them

you us

them me

me

you

them

to stay here, to buy it. to take this

drug, to visit a

doctor.

to invite Richard, to wait for them, to go away, to think a little.

to have a talk.

to come back.

to answer the question.

to go out.

Exercise 5. Transform the following complex sentences into the Prepositional Infinitive Complex.

1. It is necessary that we start the operation today.

2. It is necessary that she recovers soon.

3. It is important that he works regularly.

4. It is necessary that you go to your doctor twice a year.

Exercise 6. Translate into Ukrainian:

1. The disease was too serious for that patient to recover soon.

2. It is cold for the children to go out.

3. The first thing for the doctor to do is to find out the child's case history.

4. It is very important for the nurse to know her duties.

5. The manipulation was too difficult for the nurse to do it without the help of the doctor.

6. It is necessary for many hypertension patients to be registered.

7. It is necessary for the eye to be operated on and treated for a long time.

8. The first thing for him to do is to consult a doctor.

Exercise 7. Translate into English.

1. Нам краще залишитись сьогодні вдома.

2. Йому важливо проконсультуватись у лікаря ще раз.

3. 4. 5.

Єдина правильна річ для них - це припинити палити. Вони зачекають, поки ми повернемося. Мені вже час іти додому.

ill. Independent Work: Taking Care of Skin and Its Appendages

Exercise 1. Read and translate the text.

Taking Care of Skin and Its Appendages

The most important factors for people to keep the skin and hair attractive are those that ensure good general health. Proper nutrition and adequate circulation are vital to the health of the skin. Cleansing soap-and-water bath or shower is an important part of good grooming and health. Careful hand washing with soap and water, with attention to the under nail areas, is a simple measure to reduce the spread of disease.

Dairly brushing of the hair removes dirt and dead skin cells and distributes hair oils. Shampooing the hair prevents accumulated dirt and oils from irritating the scalp.

The skin needs protection from continued exposure to sunlight to prevent premature aging and cancerous changes. Appropriate application of sunscreens before sun exposure can prevent skin damage.

Exercise 2. Write out sentences with the infinitive or its complexes. State their forms.

Exercise 3. Translate into Ukrainian, pay attention to the infinitive complexes.