II. Grammar Exercises

Exercise 1. Complete the sentences with reflexive pronouns. Translate them.

1. You washed ... 2.1 asked ...

3. She corrects his mistakes ...

4. She makes the dresses...

5. The system does it ...

6. We spoke with them ...

7. They came back ...

8. You will describe the method ...

Exercise 2. Replace the modal verbs in brackets with their appropriate forms.

1. I (can) buy all the necessary things at the market yesterday.

2. Many flowers (may) be collected in the time of pollination.

3. As it was diffcult for us to identify the herb we (must) descibe its odour, colour andtaste.

4. In some years we (can) dispense medicines.

5. I was only a first-year student and (can) not work as a specialist at the hospital.

6. Before we entered the laboratory we (must) put on white gowns.

Exercise 3. Give short and full answers to the following questions.

1. Should they come earlier today?

2. Could he enter the medical college last year?

3. Will they have to be present at the Chemistry lecture?

4. May he begin the experiment without waiting for you?

5. Should there be a ventilator in your room?

6. Could they supply reagents in large amounts?

7. May he use inorganic salts for the reaction?

Exercise 4. Make up questions using modal verbs. Answer them. Model: to do something (yesterday)

Could you do it yesterday? - No, I couldn't do it yesterday, but I can do it today.

To graduate from the institute (last year): to improve one's knowledge in English (in the first year); to take a test in Latin (yesterday): to prepare the necessary food (yesterday); to modify the technique (then); to record the obtained findings (an hour ago); to wash the laboratory vessels (yesterday).

Exercise 5. Name the parts of speech of the following words, pay attention to their suffixes.

Potential, memorize, knowledge, cubic, local, dramatize, recognize, village, beautiful, addition.

Exercise 6. Translate the sentences into Ukrainian. Mind the translation of the word as (see § 52).

1. My friend works as a nurse at the hospital.

2. As the book has a vocabulary it is useful for our students.

3. Nurses gain knowledge of treatment as they read current newspapers.

4. The paper describes the method as follows: ...

5. She know history as well as biology.

6. As a result, he prescribed him this medicine.

7. As the author says in the paper, the method is useful.

8. She spoke about her future profession as well.

III. Independent Work: Are You Going to Live to 100?

Exercise 1. Read the test and choose answers.

1. How often do you eat fruit and vegetables?

1. every day

2. never

3. two or three times a weak

2. Look at this list of food and drinks. How much ice-cream, fizzy drinks, extra sugar onyour food or in a drink, takeaway food (hamburgers, pizzas) do you eat a day?

1. more than two

2. one or two

3. none

3. When you have a problem, you

1. forget about it.

2. talk to a parent, a teacher or a friend about it.

3. wait and talk to a friend later.

4. You work out or go to a dance class

1. once a week or more.

2. two or three times a month.

3. once a month.

5. When you have free time, you

1. watch TV.

2. go to the swimming pool with your friends.

3. take serious exercises (e.g. jogging).

6. You live

1. in a town.

2. in the country.

7. You sleep

1. more than ten hours a night.

2. less than ten hours a night.

8. Your friends live on the third floor of a block of flats. You

1. walk up the stairs when you visit them.

2. take the lift when you visit them.

9. When you are in a hurry, you

1. still remember to eat good meals.

2. miss a meal but eat a packet of crisps or a chocolate.

10. Are you going to smoke when you are an adult?a) Yes. b) No.

Now add up your points, read the results below.

l.a)3b)0c)l; 2. a)0b)lc)3; 3. a) lb) 3 c) 2;4. a) 3 b) 2 c) 1; 5.a)0b)2c)3; 6. a) 1 b) 3;7. a)lb)3; 8. a)3b)l; 9. a) 3 b) 0;

10. a)0b)3.

Answers

5-12 points

You are not going to live to 100 without good food or exercises. You must eat more food and vegetables. You must take more exercise, too. It's fun to be fit. 13-24 points

Not bad... Do the same things but more often. Try to eat some fruit and swim once a weak. 25-30 points

You do all the right things. You' are going to live to 100. Congratulations!

Notes:

fizzy [fizi] шипучий

chips (crisps) - хрустка картопля, чіпси

extra ['ekstrs] додатковий; зайвий

hamburger ['haemb3:g3] гамбургер

swimming pool ['swimin,pu:l] басейн

jogging ['dpgin] біг підтюпцем

block of flats - багатоповерховий будинок

stairs [stesz] сходи

to be in a hurry ['Iwi] поспішати

to have a good meal - ситно (добре) поїсти

miss [mis] пропускати

adult [as'dAlt] дорослий

to add up - складати, додавати

point - очко

fun - задоволення

fit [fit] здоровий

Congratulations! [ksn.graetju'leijhz] Вітаємо!

LESSON FIFTEEN

I	Speaking	Vitamins
II	Grammar	1. Пасивний стан дієслова (§53). 2. Дієслова to influence, to affect, to follow. 3. Прислівники still, yet. 4. Іменник time у виразах
III	Independent Work	What You Should Know about Vitamins