I. Speaking: At the Dentist's. Dental Instruments

Exercise 1. Phonetic reading: read the following words, pay attention to pronunciation.

Sterilization, refrigerator, galenical, internal, external, injection, disinfectant, ampule, glucose, camphor, intramuscular, intravenous, personnel, control, manufacture, dose, official, company, metabolism, commend, patient, capsule, tablet, signature, amulet, talisman.

Exercise 2. Learn the following words,dentist - дантист, зубний лікар mirror - дзеркало

toothache - зубний біль tweezers - пінцет

dental nurse - стоматологічна медсестра probe - зонд

decayed - зруйнований drill - бур

filling - пломба spittoon - плювальниця

to fill - пломбувати saliva ejector - відсмоктувач слини

to extract - видаляти (зуб) dental forceps - зуболікувальні щипці

dental instruments - інструменти для лікування hurt - боліти; турбувати

зубів

Exercise 3. Learn the following word combinations by heart.

to be afraid of smth - боятися чогось

to put in a filling - запломбувати зуб

your tooth is working loose ваш зуб хитається

to give smb an injection - робити ін'єкцію

to spit out - сплюнути

to put arsenic - поставити миш'як

temporary filling - тимчасова пломба

permanent filling постійна пломба

decayed tooth - зруйнований зуб

infected tooth - хворий зуб

tooth is far gone - зуб дуже зруйнований

aching pain - сильний біль

Exercise 5. Translate into English.

Exercise 4. Find Ukrainian equivalents of the words in the left column.

toothache	полоскати
to fill	пломбувати
to extract	щипці
to rinse	постійні зуби
to spit out	тимчасові зуби
jaw	бур;свердло
permanent teeth	щелепа
temporary teeth	зубний біль
forceps	дзеркало
drill	зруйнований
probe	зонд
mirror	видалити
decayed	сплюнути

У мене болить зуб, відкрийте рот, у вас зруйнований зуб, він дуже зруйнований, я запломбую ваш зуб, я поставлю тимчасову пломбу, постійна пломба, цей зуб хитається, видалити зуб, не турбуйтесь, не бійтесь, я зроблю вам ін'єкцію, цей зуб непокоїть мене.

Exercise 6. Complete the sentences filling in the words below.

1.1 have a bad .... 2. He ... to go to the dentist. 3. She has a ... in this tooth. 4. The doctor put ... in my tooth. 5. She extracted my tooth ....

(painlessly, be afraid, a temporary filling, pain, toothache)

Exercise 7. Act out the dialogs.

a) You are a doctor:Dentist: Що з вами трапилось?Patient: I have a bad toothache.

Dentist: Сідайте, будь ласка. Відкрийте рот. Patient: I have a pain in this tooth.

Dentist: Сьогодні я поставлю вам лише тимчасову пломбу. Приходьте через три дні.

b) You are an interpreter:

D: What's wrong with you, my dear?

P: У мене знову болить цей зуб.

D: Open your mouth, please. Does this tooth hurt you?

P: Так, цей. Я не можу спати вже дві ночі.

D: This tooth is far gone. I must extract it.

P: Ox, лікарю, я дуже боюся.

D: Don't worry, I'll give you an injection, you won't feel any pain. Exercise 8. Read the dialog.

Stomatologist: What do you complain of? Are you in pain? Patient: Yes, I have a toothache.

S: Let me have a look at your infected tooth. Open your mouth. What tooth troubles you?

P: In the upper jaw on the right.

S: What kind of pain is there in your tooth?

P: I have a terrible toothache.

S: When did this ache first appear?

P: It appeared two days ago.

S: When does it ache more frequently?

P: Of course, at night.

S: Do you feel this ache from cold or hot water? P: I feel it from cold water.

S: There is a cavity here but this tooth is not far gone. It is possible to treat it. I have to clean this cavity and put arsenic in this tooth. P: Oh, doctor. I can't stand the drill.

S: It's necessary to do it. I'll treat your infected tooth. Sit calmly, please, and open your mouth wider. Do you feel any ache now? P: Yes, doctor, I do feel.

S: I have cleaned the cavity and put arsenic. If the tooth is quite all right and you feel no ache tomorrow, I'll put a temporary filling and then a permanent one. Now let me examine your other teeth. Most of your teeth are quite all right. But one is very bad. It is far gone. It's necessary to extract it. You must go to the surgical room to do it.

Exercise 9. Do the following exercises.

a) Read the questions used by a stomatologist at the beginning of a reception:

1. What do you complain of?

2. What tooth troubles you?

3. When did the ache first appear?

b) Ask some questions on the following sentences:

1. He complains of his toothache. (What ... of?)

2. His infected tooth troubled him last night. (What tooth ...?)

3. His toothache first appeared yesterday. (When ...?)

c) Make a short dialog using the phrases:

На що ви скаржитесь? Який зуб непокоїть вас? На що скаржиться ваш друг? Коли він уперше відчув біль? У мене болить зуб. На нижній щелепі, справа. У нього теж болить зуб. Учора вночі.

Exercise 10. a) Read stomatologist's questions about the kind of pain.

1 .What kind of pain is there in your tooth? 2. Do you feel this ache from cold or hot water'? 3. Is your ache more frequent in the daytime or at night?

b) Fill in the gaps with the necessary words and word combinations.

1. Did you feel ... from cold or ... water? 2. Was your ache more ... during the day ... or at ...? 3. What kind of pain is ... in your ...?

c) Make up patient's answers using the given words and word combinations.

1. Hot water, from, feel, I, my ache. 2. At night, frequent, more, was, my toothache. 3. An aching pain, there is, in my tooth. 4. Appeared, it, ago, some, days.

Exercise 11. a) Read stomatologist's conclusions.

1. This tooth is all right. It is unnecessary to treat it. 2. That tooth is not far gone. It is possible to treat it and put a filling. It is necessary to clean this cavity. 3. That tooth is far gone (decayed). It's necessary to extract it.

b) Fill in the gaps with the necessary words.

1. This tooth ... not... gone. It... possible to ... it. 2. That tooth ... unnecessary to ... 3. That tooth ... too bad. It's ... to extract it. 4. These teeth ... all right. They are unnecessary to ... .

c) Translate the following sentences.

1. Ці зуби не дуже зруйновані. їх можна лікувати. 2. Зараз треба почистити цей зуб і поставити тимчасову пломбу. 3. Цей зуб дуже зруйнований. Його необхідно видалити. Лікувати його неможливо. 4. Ці зуби хороші. Вони не потребують лікування.

Exercise 12. a) Read how a stomatologist comments his actions.

1. I'll treat your infected tooth. 2. I'll put a temporary (permanent) filling. 3. I have cleaned the cavity. 4.1 have put arsenic in this tooth. 5. I have to clean this tooth, b) Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form.

I. Tomorrow I (to put) a temporary filling in this tooth. 2. Today I (to clean) this tooth and(to put) arsenic. 3. Yesterday my assistant (to clean) your teeth. 4. We (to treat) your teeth nextweek. 5. Every day my assistant (to help) me.

Exercise 13. Communication situations.

/. You are a stomatologist and receive your patients. Talk to one of them keeping the following consistency.

1. 1. His first name, surname. 2. His age. 3. His profession. 4. What persons his family consists of?

2. 1. What he complains of. 2. What tooth troubles him. 3. What kind of pain he has. 4. When the aching pain first appeared. 5. When this ache is more acute. 6. If this ache appears from hot or cold water. 7. When the temporary filling was put.