Добавил:
Upload Опубликованный материал нарушает ваши авторские права? Сообщите нам.
Вуз: Предмет: Файл:
Английский для юристов.pdf
Скачиваний:
23
Добавлен:
12.05.2015
Размер:
5.05 Mб
Скачать

6.ѝTheѝchildrenѝwereѝsavedѝbyѝtheѝpoliceman.ѝ 7.ѝTheѝroadѝisѝclosed.ѝ 8.ѝItѝisѝprohibitedѝtoѝcrossѝaѝstreetѝinѝaѝwrongѝplace.ѝ 9ѝTheѝreportѝmustѝbeѝwrittenѝimmediately.ѝ

Exercise 2 Translate these sentences into English.

1.Наѝанглийскомѝговорятѝвоѝмногихѝстранахѝмира.ѝ

2.МосковскийѝуниверситетѝМВДѝРФѝобразованѝвѝ2002ѝгоду.ѝ

3.ЭтиѝкомпьютерыѝсделаныѝвѝКорее.ѝ

4.БумагаѝбылаѝизобретенаѝвѝКитаеѝвоѝ2ѝвекеѝдоѝнашейѝэрыѝ(2ѝndѝ senturyѝВС).ѝ

5.Документыѝдоставятѝпослеѝдвухѝчасов.ѝ

6.РадиоѝбылоѝизобретеноѝА.ѝПоповымѝвѝ1895ѝгоду.ѝ

7.ДжонѝДжейѝколледжѝбылѝоснованѝвѝ1965ѝгоду.ѝ

8.Поѝокончанииѝколледжаѝвыдаетсяѝдиплом.ѝ

9.Вѝколледжеѝпредлагаютсяѝпрограммыѝбакалавриатаѝиѝмагистратуры.ѝ

10.Студентамѝможетѝбытьѝпредоставленаѝматериальнаяѝпомощь.ѝ

Reading

Before you read, answer these questions.

1.ѝDidѝyouѝtakeѝentranceѝexamsѝtoѝourѝUniversityѝinѝAugust?ѝ 2.ѝWhatѝrequirementsѝdidѝyouѝmeetѝtoѝenterѝourѝUniversity?ѝ 3.ѝHowѝmanyѝexamsѝdidѝyouѝpass?ѝ 4.ѝWhichѝoneѝwasѝtheѝmostѝdifficult?ѝ 5.ѝWasѝthereѝaѝstrongѝcompetition?ѝ 6.ѝDidѝyouѝfileѝanyѝapplicationѝform?ѝ

Exercise 1 Read the text.

Moscow University of the Interior of the Russian Federation.

MoscowѝUniversityѝofѝtheѝInteriorѝwasѝestablishedѝinѝ2002.ѝItѝprovidesѝeffectiveѝtrainingѝforѝmilitiaѝstaffѝofѝMoscow,ѝMoscowѝregionѝ andѝotherѝregionsѝofѝtheѝCentralѝFederalѝAreaѝofѝRussia,ѝandѝforѝtheѝ CISѝcountries.ѝ

63

Educationalѝprocessѝisѝconductedѝbyѝ35ѝchairs,ѝwhichѝprovideѝtrainingѝonѝmoreѝthanѝ240ѝsubjects.ѝThereѝareѝ7ѝbranchesѝinѝtheѝcitiesѝofѝ Russia.ѝTheѝtrainingѝatѝtheѝUniversityѝisѝconductedѝatѝ13ѝfaculties.ѝ

TheѝUniversityѝisѝaѝlargeѝscientificѝcentreѝwhichѝstudiesѝtheoreticalѝ andѝpracticalѝproblemsѝofѝlawѝenforcementѝagencies.ѝThereѝareѝmoreѝ thanѝ150ѝdoctorsѝofѝscienceѝandѝmoreѝthanѝ570ѝcandidatesѝofѝscienceѝ atѝtheѝUniversity.ѝѝ

Post-graduateѝeducationѝinѝ15ѝscientificѝspecializationsѝisѝavailableѝatѝ theѝDoctorѝandѝPostѝGraduateѝCourses.ѝ

TheѝUniversityѝhasѝallѝfacilitiesѝincludingѝtheѝnecessaryѝnumberѝofѝ lecture,ѝ assemblyѝ andѝ readingѝ halls,ѝ classrooms,ѝ computerѝ classes,ѝ trainingѝ grounds,ѝ laboratories,ѝ gymnasiumsѝ andѝ sportѝ grounds,ѝ shootingѝ rangesѝ andѝ aѝswimmingѝ pool,ѝ librariesѝ withѝ moreѝ thanѝ 1ѝ millionѝbooks.ѝ

GreatѝattentionѝatѝtheѝUniversityѝisѝpaidѝtoѝphysicalѝtrainingѝandѝsports.ѝTheѝ studentsѝandѝtheѝUniversityѝstaffѝparticipateѝinѝcompetitionsѝandѝgames.ѝ EveryѝyearѝthereѝisѝaѝcompetitionѝinѝdifferentѝsportsѝatѝtheѝUniversity;ѝthereѝ areѝjudo,ѝselfѝ-ѝdefense,ѝboxing,ѝfootball,ѝskiingѝsportѝclubs.ѝ

Studentѝscientificѝconferencesѝprovideѝtheѝopportunityѝtoѝmeetѝlead- ingѝRussiaѝscientistsѝ—ѝlawyers,ѝpracticalѝspecialistsѝfromѝtheѝMinis- tryѝofѝtheѝInterior,ѝwellѝ-ѝknownѝRussianѝpublicѝrepresentativesѝandѝ politicians.ѝ

Theѝ Universityѝ developsѝ closeѝ relationshipsѝ withѝ foreignѝ scientificѝ andѝeducationalѝinstitutes.ѝ

Lotsѝofѝinternationalѝconferences,ѝseminarsѝandѝroundѝtablesѝareѝorganizedѝannually.ѝTheѝlawѝenforcementѝofficersѝfromѝdifferentѝcountriesѝandѝrepresentativesѝfromѝinternationalѝorganizationsѝareѝinvitedѝ there.ѝProfessorsѝandѝstudentsѝofѝtheѝUniversityѝtakeѝpartѝinѝtheѝscientificѝconferencesѝheldѝbyѝforeignѝpartnersѝinѝotherѝcountries.ѝ

GraduatesѝofѝtheѝMoscowѝUniversityѝofѝtheѝMinistryѝofѝtheѝInteriorѝ ofѝRussiaѝsuccessfullyѝuseѝtheirѝknowledgeѝinѝdifferentѝDepartmentsѝ ofѝtheѝMinistry.ѝ

Exercise 2 Find in the text the English equivalents for these words and word combinations.

обеспечиватьѝ эффективнуюѝ подготовку;ѝ осуществлятьѝ образовательныйѝпроцесс;ѝфилиалы;ѝкандидатыѝиѝдоктораѝнаук;ѝкафедра;ѝ участвоватьѝвѝсоревнованиях;ѝбытьѝвѝналичии;ѝпредоставитьѝвозможность;ѝ представительѝ зарубежныхѝ организаций;ѝ выпускникиѝ университетаѝ

64

Exercise 3 What do these figures in the text refer to?

 

1.ѝ2002ѝ

3.ѝ35ѝ

5.ѝ1ѝmillionѝ

7.ѝ570ѝ

2.ѝ15ѝ

4.ѝ13ѝ

6.ѝ7ѝ

8.ѝ150ѝ

Exercise 4 Agree or disagree with the statements below.

 

Theѝfollowingѝmayѝhelpѝyou:ѝ

 

 

Toѝmyѝmind,…ѝ

 

Iѝthink…ѝ

 

Itѝseemsѝtoѝme…ѝ

 

Iѝbelieve…ѝ

 

1.Itѝisѝdifficultѝforѝeverybodyѝtoѝpassѝentranceѝexams.ѝ

2.Itѝisѝalwaysѝdifficultѝtoѝcombineѝstudiesѝwithѝwork.ѝ

3.Full-timeѝstudentsѝhaveѝtoѝstudyѝhard.ѝ

4.AllѝtheѝgraduatesѝofѝtheѝUniversityѝbecomeѝlawyers.ѝ

5.MoscowѝUniversityѝofѝtheѝInteriorѝwasѝestablishedѝinѝ2003.ѝ

6.Moscowѝ Universityѝ providesѝ effectiveѝ trainingѝ forѝ militiaѝ staffѝ ofѝ Moscowѝonly.ѝ

7.Ifѝyouѝknowѝaѝforeignѝlanguage,ѝyouѝcanѝparticipateѝinѝinternationalѝseminars.ѝ

Exercise 5 Read this text using a dictionary, answer the questions.

1.ѝWhereѝdoѝmilitiaѝofficersѝwork?ѝ 2.ѝWhatѝspecialѝsciencesѝdoѝtheyѝhaveѝtoѝgetѝknowledgeѝof?ѝ

ѝ

Militia officers

Militiaѝofficersѝworkѝasѝdetectives,ѝoperativesѝandѝinvestigatorsѝatѝtheѝ agenciesѝofѝtheѝMinistryѝofѝInternalѝAffairs.ѝTheirѝspecialtiesѝareѝlaw,ѝ crimeѝdetectionѝandѝcrimeѝinvestigation.ѝTheyѝareѝtoѝdealѝwithѝvariousѝproblemsѝofѝlifeѝandѝperformѝwellѝunderѝoperationalѝconditions.ѝ Theirѝworkѝisѝnotѝeasy,ѝsoѝtheyѝareѝtoѝbeѝreadyѝforѝitѝandѝtoѝstudyѝ manyѝdifferentѝsciencesѝatѝtheѝHigherѝMilitiaѝSchoolsѝinѝorderѝtoѝgetѝ goodѝprofessionalѝtraining.ѝThusѝtheyѝstudyѝCrimeѝDetection,ѝCriminalѝ Law,ѝ Criminalѝ Procedure,ѝ Criminology,ѝ Criminalistics,ѝ Legalѝ History,ѝCivilѝLawѝandѝothers.ѝBesidesѝtheyѝareѝtoѝdriveѝaѝcar,ѝtoѝuseѝ theѝweapon,ѝtoѝinterviewѝwitnessesѝandѝtoѝinterrogateѝcriminals,ѝtoѝ searchѝcrimeѝscene.ѝ

65

Over to you

Use the information above to make a presentation about your University. These phrases may be of help:

MoscowѝUniversityѝofѝtheѝInteriorѝwasѝestablished…..ѝ TheѝUniversityѝisѝdedicatedѝtoѝ…ѝ TheѝUniversityѝprovidesѝfacilitiesѝforѝ…ѝ Thereѝareѝ13ѝfacultiesѝatѝtheѝUniversity:….ѝ MoscowѝUniversityѝofѝtheѝInteriorѝhasѝ7ѝbranchesѝinѝtheѝcitiesѝof…ѝ 35ѝdepartmentsѝofѝtheѝUniversityѝ(Chairs)ѝofferѝtheѝfollowingѝcoursesѝ…..ѝ Anѝapplicantѝforѝfreshmanѝadmissionѝmust…ѝ Uponѝgraduationѝtheѝstudents….ѝ

Exercise 6 Study the following resume (CV), use the vocabulary below.

SampleѝPoliceѝOfficerѝResumeѝ

JohnѝT.ѝPolicemanѝChiefѝofѝPoliceѝ/ѝLawѝEnforcementѝOfficerѝ

123ѝMainѝBoulevardѝ YourѝCity,ѝNYѝ10000ѝ (212)555—1212ѝ

EducationѝandѝTrainingѝ

UniversityѝofѝPittsburgѝ—ѝ1997ѝ

BachelorsѝofѝArtsѝ—ѝCriminalѝLawѝ

LawѝEnforcementѝAcademyѝGraduateѝ—ѝ1999ѝ

FieldѝTrainingѝProgramѝ

Plainfield,ѝIndianaѝ

LawѝEnforcementѝSkillsѝ/ѝKnowledgeѝ

 

CriminalѝLawѝ

 

TrafficѝLawѝ

 

HumanѝBehaviorѝ

 

AccidentѝInvestigationѝ

DomesticѝViolenceѝInvestiCrimeѝPreventionѝ

 

gationѝ

 

VehicleѝOperationѝ

EvidenceѝCollectionѝ

 

CommunityѝPolicingѝ

 

Firearmsѝ

HazardousѝMaterialѝRe-

 

DefensiveѝTacticsѝ

 

sponseѝ

66

ѝ

CareerѝAchievementsѝ

ElectedѝasѝAreaѝRepresentativeѝtoѝtheѝStateѝ PoliceѝAssociationѝinѝ 2002.ѝInѝ2004ѝelectedѝasѝstateѝrepresentativeѝtoѝNationalѝPoliceѝAssociation.ѝ

FoundingѝmemberѝofѝSoberѝ—ѝaѝcommunityѝsupportedѝorganizationѝ dealingѝwithѝtheѝpersonalѝtragediesѝassociatedѝwithѝdrinkingѝandѝdriving.ѝ

ActingѝprojectѝmanagerѝforѝtheѝintegrationѝofѝGISѝandѝ911ѝintoѝexistingѝ emergencyѝtelephoneѝnetworkѝatѝtheѝmunicipalѝandѝcountyѝlevel.ѝ

LawѝEnforcementѝ/ѝCareerѝExperienceѝ

WestwoodѝPoliceѝDepartment,ѝWestwood,ѝNYѝ10/2002ѝ—ѝpresentѝ

Sergeantѝ

Maintainedѝ computerѝ applicationsѝ andѝ geographicѝ systemsѝ forѝ WestwoodѝPoliceѝDepartmentѝincludingѝthoseѝusedѝforѝfingerprinting,ѝcrimeѝ patternѝanalysisѝandѝtrafficѝsafety.ѝDepartmentalѝspeakerѝtoѝlocalѝcommunityѝorganizationsѝexplainingѝprogramsѝdealingѝwithѝdrugѝabuse,ѝdrivingѝunderѝtheѝinfluenceѝofѝalcoholѝandѝpettyѝtheftѝamongѝjuveniles.ѝDirectlyѝresponsibleѝforѝtheѝsupervisionѝandѝtheѝtrainingѝofѝthreeѝjuniorѝofficersѝ inѝ theѝ skillsѝ areasѝ ofѝ crimeѝ preventionѝ andѝ evidenceѝ collection.ѝ Electedѝ andѝ servedѝ asѝ departmentalѝ representativeѝ toѝ municipalѝ andѝ countyѝHazardousѝMaterialsѝteam.ѝ

BridgewaterѝPoliceѝDepartment,ѝBridgewater,ѝNYѝ11/1997—10/2002ѝ

TrafficѝOfficerѝ

Responsibleѝforѝmaintainingѝtownshipѝstrategyѝandѝtheѝanalysisѝofѝtrafficѝ patternsѝduringѝtheѝmorningѝrushѝhour.ѝMaintainedѝschedulingѝforѝtrafficѝ controlѝdepartmentѝ

ѝ

Vocabulary

integrationѝ

интеграция,ѝобъединениеѝ

existingѝemergencyѝtele-

существующаяѝ телефоннаяѝ сетьѝ дляѝ приемаѝ

phoneѝnetworkѝѝ

звонковѝоѝчрезвычайныхѝситуацияхѝ

toѝmaintainѝcomputerѝ

заниматьсяѝ специальнымиѝ компьютернымиѝ

applicationsѝѝ

программамиѝ

fingerprintingѝѝ

снятиеѝотпечатковѝпальцевѝ

crimeѝpatternѝanalysisѝѝ

анализѝмоделейѝпреступленийѝѝ

67

trafficѝsafetyѝѝ безопасностьѝдорожногоѝдвиженияѝ dealingѝwithѝdrugѝabuseѝѝ иметьѝделоѝсоѝзлоупотреблениемѝнаркотикамиѝ

responsibleѝforѝtheѝsu-

ответственныйѝзаѝнадзорѝ

pervisionѝѝ

 

crimeѝpreventionѝѝ

предотвращениеѝпреступленийѝ

evidenceѝcollectionѝѝ

сборѝуликѝ

morningѝrushѝhourѝѝ

утреннийѝчасѝпикѝ

schedulingѝ

составлениеѝграфикаѝ

Exercise 7 Give the written translation of the law enforcement skills, presented in the CV above.

Exercise 8 Answer these questions.

1.Whatѝpositionѝdoesѝthisѝpersonѝapplyѝfor?ѝ

2.WhatѝcareerѝexperienceѝisѝmentionedѝinѝtheѝCV?ѝ

3.Whyѝdoѝyouѝthinkѝthisѝexperienceѝisѝimportantѝforѝaѝlawѝenforcementѝexpert?ѝ

4.Whatѝwereѝtheѝresponsibilitiesѝofѝthisѝpoliceman,ѝwhenѝheѝstartedѝhisѝ lawѝenforcementѝcareer?ѝ

5.Whatѝisѝtheѝcurrentѝpositionѝofѝthisѝcandidate?ѝ

6.Whatѝareѝhisѝresponsibilitiesѝatѝhisѝcurrentѝposition?ѝ

*ѝJUSTѝFORѝFUN:ѝRealѝresumes.ѝ

Theseѝareѝtakenѝfromѝrealѝresumesѝandѝcoverѝlettersѝandѝwereѝprintedѝinѝ theѝJulyѝ21,ѝ1997ѝissueѝofѝFortuneѝMagazine:ѝ

Iѝdemandѝaѝsalaryѝcommiserateѝwithѝmyѝextensiveѝexperience.ѝ

Whollyѝresponsibleѝforѝtwoѝ(2)ѝfailedѝfinancialѝinstitutions.ѝ

Failedѝbarѝexamѝwithѝrelativelyѝhighѝgrades.ѝ

Maritalѝstatus:ѝsingle.ѝUnmarried.ѝUnengaged.ѝUninvolved.ѝNoѝcommitments.ѝѝ

Iѝhaveѝanѝexcellentѝtrackѝrecord,ѝalthoughѝIѝamѝnotѝaѝhorse.ѝ

Asѝindicted,ѝIѝhaveѝoverѝfiveѝyearsѝofѝanalyzingѝinvestments.ѝ

Maritalѝstatus:ѝoften.ѝChildren:ѝvarious.ѝ

Reasonѝforѝleavingѝlastѝjob:ѝTheyѝinsistedѝthatѝallѝemployeesѝgetѝtoѝworkѝ byѝ8:45ѝamѝeveryѝmorning.ѝIѝcouldn'tѝworkѝunderѝthoseѝconditions.ѝ

References:ѝnone.ѝI'veѝleftѝaѝpathѝofѝdestructionѝbehindѝme.ѝ

Over to you

What job or position can you apply for now? Write your CV.

68

Lesson 5

GETTING TO KNOW THE WORLD

«The limits of my language are the limits of my world»

Ludwig Wittgenstein (1889—1951), an Austrian philosopher

Starting up

Study the following.

capitalѝ

metropolisѝ

theѝmetropolisѝѝ

metropolitanѝѝ

столицаѝ

1)ѝстолицаѝ

столицаѝВе-

1)ѝстоличныйѝ

(syn.ѝ—ѝmetropolis)ѝ

(syn.ѝcapital)ѝ

ликобрита-

2)ѝцентральный;ѝ

capitalѝ

2)ѝметрополияѝ

нииѝЛондонѝ

находящийсяѝвѝ

 

aѝgreatѝbusi-

эпицентреѝ

главный,ѝоснов-

3)ѝцентр,ѝсре-

nessѝmetropolisѝ

 

доточиеѝкакой-

theѝmetropolitanѝ

ной,ѝкапитальный;ѝ

либоѝдеятель-

—крупныйѝ

areaѝ—

важнейший,ѝведу-

деловойѝ

ностиѝ(куль-

 

щийѝѝ

площадьѝгородаѝ

центрѝѝ

турной,ѝдело-

capitalѝletterѝѝ

сѝпригородамиѝ

 

вой,ѝполитиче-

theѝworld'sѝ

 

большаяѝбукваѝѝ

metropolitanѝ

скойѝиѝт.д.)ѝ

greatѝmetropo-

жительѝстолич-

capitalѝcityѝ—ѝ

ѝ

lisesѝ—

столица,ѝстолич-

 

ключевыеѝ

ногоѝгорода,ѝ

 

городаѝмираѝ

жительѝметро-

ныйѝгородѝ

 

 

 

полииѝѝ

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercise 1 Translate these examples into Russian.

1.ParisѝisѝtheѝcapitalѝofѝFrance.ѝ

2.THESEѝAREѝCAPITALѝLETTERSѝ/ѝCAPITALS.ѝ

3.Thereѝareѝaѝsignificantѝnumberѝofѝcountriesѝthatѝhaveѝmultipleѝcapitalѝ cities.ѝForѝexample,ѝtheѝlegalѝ(deѝjure)ѝcapitalѝofѝtheѝNetherlandsѝisѝ Amsterdam,ѝthoughѝtheѝfactualѝ(deѝfacto)ѝseatѝofѝgovernmentѝandѝ residenceѝisѝTheѝHague.ѝ

4.LondonѝisѝEngland'sѝmetropolis.ѝ

5.Aѝmetropolitanѝisѝaѝpersonѝwhoѝlivesѝinѝaѝmetropolis.ѝ

69