- •Оглавление
- •От авторов
- •Grammar: The article (артикль)
- •Reading
- •A day in the life of an international student
- •I am a student
- •Grammar: Types of questions (типы вопросов)
- •Question words (вопросительные слова)
- •Reading
- •A new student
- •Margaret Thatcher
- •John Edgar Hoover, FBI Director
- •Reading
- •A brave Woman
- •Grammar: Construction there is /there are
- •Reading
- •John Jay College of Criminal Justice
- •Moscow University of the Interior of the Russian Federation.
- •Militia officers
- •Grammar: The perfect tenses (времена группы Perfect)
- •Grammar: The Articles (артикли)
- •Reading
- •Moscow
- •Grammar: Modal verbs
- •Reading
- •Business etiquette for police executives
- •Policing a culturally diverse society
- •Word formation: Conversion (конверсия)
- •Reading
- •General information: the Russian Federation
- •State system of the Russian Federation
- •Court system of the Russian Federation: part 1
- •Court system of the Russian Federation: part 2
- •Branches of law of the Russian Federation
- •The Procurator's Office
- •Grammar: The participle (причастие)
- •Reading
- •Great Britain
- •The Monarch in the UK
- •Parliament
- •Elections
- •Making new laws
- •The Courts in the UK
- •Word formation: Prefixes (приставки)
- •Grammar: Passive voice (пассивный залог)
- •Reading
- •General information about the USA
- •US President
- •The US Constitution
- •Federal Court System
- •The judicial system of the USA
- •State Courts
- •Lower courts in the USA
- •The marshals
- •History of Law
- •Reading
- •A girl missing
- •A car accident
- •Too young to drive
- •Scottish soccer fans riot after loss
- •A foreigner in trouble
- •Traffic violations
- •Grammar: The nouns evidence, news,…
- •Grammar: The infinitive (инфинитив)
- •Grammar: The construction to have something done
- •Reading
- •A consolation
- •Burglary
- •Identification of suspects
- •Interviewing a witness
- •Reading
- •The UK police
- •The oath of the British constable
- •Structure of the American police
- •Top police cars
- •Supplementary reading
- •Grammar: Complex object (сложное дополнение)
- •Reading
- •New command and control system
- •WANTED FOR: Bank Robbery
- •The Federal Bureau of Investigation
- •Supplementary reading
- •Word formation: Suffix -able
- •Grammar: The -ing forms
- •Grammar: The gerund (герундий)
- •Reading
- •Types of crimes
- •«I'll be free in weeks», says killer Bamber.
- •An extract from the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation
- •Supplementary reading
- •Grammar: Conjunctions (союзы)
- •Reading
- •Search Warrant
- •The use of force and firearms
- •Police investigations
- •Human rights
- •Arrest and detention
- •Police brutality
- •Arrest
- •Supplementary reading
- •Grammar: Punctuation (пунктуация)
- •Reading
- •Civil law vs. Common law
- •Criminal justice and criminal proceedings in the UK
- •This way! That way!
- •Criminal court proceedings
- •Criminal Justice Process
- •Supplementary reading
- •Grammar: Cleft sentences (предложения с усилительной конструкцией)
- •TREATMENT OF OFFENDERS
- •Reading
- •The forms of state punishment in Great Britain
- •Capital punishment
- •Retribution
- •Prison population
- •Supplementary reading
- •Grammar: The verbs to insist, to suggest
- •Reading
- •Is prison an answer?
- •Non-custodial types of punishment
- •Treating juveniles
- •Treating women
- •Drug — related offences
- •Electronic monitoring — alternatives to incarceration
- •Supplementary reading
- •Grammar: Complex subject (сложное подлежащее)
- •Reading
- •Interpol
- •Europol
- •Organized crime
- •Cybercrime
- •Jargon
- •Victimology
- •Customs examination
- •Supplementary reading
- •Grammar: Subjunctive mood (part 1) (сослагательное наклонение)
- •Grammar: Subjunctive mood (part 2) (сослагательное наклонение)
- •Reading
- •Militia of the Russian Federation.
- •Public security militia
- •Criminal militia
- •Militia and public confidence
- •POLICE OFFICER RECRUITS
- •Supplementary reading
- •SUPPLEMENTARY READING
- •Grammar reference
- •Appendix 1
- •Appendix 2
- •Appendix 3
- •Appendix 4
- •GLOSSARY
- •Литература
Exercise 2 Read and translate these words.
familyѝ |
policeѝ |
nationalityѝ |
numberѝ |
policemanѝ |
universityѝ |
favoriteѝ |
militiaѝ |
occupationѝ |
subjectѝ |
addressѝ |
departmentѝ |
Exercise 3 Insert the articles where necessary.
1.Myѝfriend'sѝapartmentѝisѝveryѝcomfortable;ѝthereѝareѝ___ѝ3ѝroomsѝandѝ
___ѝbalconyѝinѝ___ѝit.ѝ
2.Doѝyouѝspeakѝ____ѝEnglish?ѝ
3.Forѝ___ѝbreakfastѝIѝhaveѝ___ѝcoffeeѝwithѝ____ѝmilkѝandѝ____ѝsugar.ѝ
4.Myѝbrotherѝcomesѝfromѝ____ѝschoolѝatѝ____ѝhalfѝpastѝ____ѝthree.ѝ
5.Weѝdon'tѝgoѝtoѝ____ѝUniversityѝonѝSundays.ѝ
6.Nowѝheѝisѝ___ѝstudent.ѝAfterѝgraduationѝheѝwantsѝtoѝbecomeѝ___ѝ investigator.ѝ
7.Iѝthinkѝthatѝisѝ___ѝgoodѝidea!ѝ
8.CanѝIѝaskѝ___ѝquestion?ѝ—ѝOfѝcourse!ѝWhatѝdoѝyouѝwant?ѝ
9.Ourѝclassroomѝisѝonѝ___ѝforthѝfloor.ѝ
10.Russiaѝisѝ___ѝveryѝbigѝcountry.ѝ___ѝcapitalѝofѝRussiaѝisѝMoscow.ѝ
___ѝcenterѝofѝMoscowѝisѝrichѝinѝsights.ѝ
Reading
Before you read, match the questions and the correct replies.
1.ѝWhereѝareѝyouѝfrom?ѝ 2.ѝHowѝdoѝyouѝdo?ѝ 3.ѝWhatѝdoѝyouѝdo?ѝ 4.ѝAreѝyouѝRussian?ѝ 5.ѝWhenѝisѝit?ѝ 6.ѝWhereѝisѝit?ѝ 7.ѝAreѝyouѝaѝstudent?ѝ 8.ѝAreѝyouѝOK?ѝ
a)ѝHowѝdoѝyouѝdo?ѝ b)ѝYes,ѝIѝam.ѝ c)ѝI'mѝfromѝChina.ѝAndѝyou?ѝѝ d)ѝNo,ѝI'mѝAmerican.ѝ e)ѝItѝisѝinѝtheѝcentreѝofѝMoscow.ѝ f)ѝIt'sѝatѝ7ѝp.m.ѝѝ g)ѝI’mѝfine,ѝthanks.ѝ h)ѝI'mѝaѝpoliceman.ѝ
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Exercise 1 Complete this dialogue.
A new student |
|
Paul:ѝѝ |
______________ѝ |
Nick:ѝѝ |
Hi!ѝ |
Paul:ѝѝ |
_________________________ѝ |
Nick:ѝѝ |
Fine,ѝthankѝyou.ѝAndѝyou?ѝ |
Paul:ѝѝ |
________________________.ѝMeetѝourѝnewѝcadet,ѝMike.ѝ |
|
Byѝtheѝway,ѝheѝisѝinterestedѝinѝcomputerѝgames,ѝasѝyouѝare!ѝѝ |
Nick:ѝѝ |
Howѝdoѝyouѝdo?ѝ |
Mike:ѝѝ |
___________________________.ѝGladѝtoѝmeetѝyou.ѝ |
Nick:ѝѝ |
Welcomeѝtoѝourѝgroup!ѝ_______________________?ѝ |
Mike:ѝѝ |
Iѝ wasѝbornѝ inѝ Moscow.ѝThenѝ myѝfamilyѝ movedѝtoѝ Klin.ѝ |
|
AndѝnowѝI'mѝinѝMoscowѝagain.ѝ |
Nick:ѝѝ |
ѝ_____________________?ѝ |
Mike:ѝѝ |
I'mѝnineteen.ѝByѝtheѝway,ѝIѝhaveѝgotѝanѝelderѝbrother.ѝHeѝ |
|
wasѝ aѝ studentѝ ofѝ theѝ Correspondenceѝ departmentѝ ofѝ theѝ |
|
University.ѝ Heѝ graduatedѝ fromѝ theѝ Universityѝ fiveѝ yearsѝ |
|
ago,ѝifѝIѝamѝnotѝmistaken.ѝ |
Vocabulary
Hi!ѝ/ѝHello!ѝ |
Привет!ѝ |
Howѝareѝyou?ѝ |
Какѝпоживаете/Какѝдела?ѝ |
Howѝdoѝyouѝdo?ѝ |
Здравстуйѝ(те)!ѝѝ |
meet...ѝ |
Познакомься,ѝэто...ѝ |
Gladѝtoѝmeetѝyou!ѝ |
Радѝпознакомиться!ѝ |
toѝmoveѝtoѝ |
переехатьѝв/наѝ |
byѝtheѝwayѝ |
междуѝпрочимѝ |
correspondenceѝdepartmentѝ |
заочноеѝотделениеѝ |
ifѝIѝamѝnotѝmistakenѝ |
еслиѝяѝнеѝошибаюсьѝ |
toѝgraduateѝfromѝ |
заканчиватьѝучебноеѝзаведениеѝ |
27
Exercise 2 Put this conversation into the correct order.
Elaine:ѝPleaseѝcallѝmeѝElaine.ѝ Kate:ѝMorning,ѝOleg.ѝHowѝareѝyou?ѝ
Oleg:ѝYes,ѝitѝis.ѝLetѝmeѝintroduceѝyou…ѝExcuseѝme,ѝMrsѝRedfold.ѝMayѝIѝѝ
ѝѝѝѝѝѝѝѝѝѝintroduceѝyouѝtoѝKateѝJohnson,ѝourѝexpert?ѝ Oleg:ѝGoodѝmorning,ѝKate!ѝ(1)ѝ Kate:ѝPleasedѝtoѝmeetѝyou,ѝMrsѝRedfold.ѝ Oleg:ѝFine,ѝthanks,ѝandѝyou?ѝ Kate:ѝAndѝpleaseѝcallѝmeѝKate.ѝ Elaine:ѝHowѝdoѝyouѝdo?ѝ Kate:ѝFine.ѝIsѝthatѝMrsѝRedfordѝthere?ѝ
Exercise 3 Act out the dialogue above or make up your own ones.
Reading
Before you read, answer this question.
WhatѝdoѝyouѝknowѝaboutѝMargaretѝThatcher?ѝ
Exercise 1 Read the career history of one of the most famous woman politicians.
|
Margaret Thatcher |
(1925)ѝ |
BornѝinѝGrantham,ѝLincolnshire.ѝ |
|
Daughterѝofѝaѝgrocer.ѝAttendedѝ |
|
GranthamѝGirls'ѝSchool.ѝStudiedѝ |
|
ChemistryѝatѝOxford.ѝ |
(1947—1951)ѝ Workedѝasѝaѝresearchѝchemist.ѝ |
|
(1951)ѝ |
MarriedѝDenisѝThatcher,ѝaѝbusi- |
|
nessѝexecutive.ѝ |
(1951—1954)ѝ StudiedѝTaxѝLaw.ѝ |
|
(1953)ѝ |
Hadѝtwins,ѝaѝsonѝandѝaѝdaughter,ѝ |
|
MarkѝandѝCarol.ѝ |
(1954)ѝ |
Qualifiedѝasѝaѝlawyer.ѝ |
(1959)ѝ |
ElectedѝMemberѝofѝParliament.ѝ |
(1970—1974)ѝ SecretaryѝofѝStateѝforѝEducationѝ |
|
|
andѝScienceѝinѝtheѝCabinet.ѝ |
(1975)ѝ |
ElectedѝleaderѝofѝtheѝConservativeѝparty.ѝ |
28
(1979)ѝ |
ConservativeѝpartyѝwonѝGeneralѝElection.ѝBecameѝPrimeѝministerѝ |
|
(1stѝwoman)ѝ |
(1983)ѝ |
WonѝaѝGeneralѝElectionѝ |
(1987)ѝ |
WonѝaѝThirdѝGeneralѝElectionѝ |
(1990)ѝ |
ReplacedѝasѝPrimeѝMinisterѝbyѝJohnѝMajorѝ |
(1992)ѝ |
Becameѝaѝlifeѝpeerѝ |
(1993)ѝ |
Publishedѝaѝbook,ѝTheѝDowningѝStreetѝYearsѝ1979—1990ѝ |
Exercise 2 Study the following verbs.
toѝattendѝ—ѝattendedѝ—ѝattendѝ(s)ѝ—ѝwillѝattendѝ—ѝпосещатьѝ toѝworkѝ—ѝworkedѝ—ѝworkѝ(s)ѝ—ѝwillѝworkѝ—ѝработатьѝ toѝmarryѝ—ѝmarriedѝ—ѝmarriѝ(es)ѝ—ѝwillѝmarryѝ—ѝвыходитьѝзамужѝ toѝreplaceѝ—ѝreplacedѝ—ѝreplaceѝ(s)ѝ—ѝwillѝreplaceѝ—ѝзаменятьѝ toѝbecomeѝ—ѝbecameѝ—ѝbecomeѝ(s)ѝ—ѝwillѝbecomeѝ—ѝстановитьсяѝ toѝpublishѝ—ѝpublishedѝ—ѝpublishѝ(es)ѝ—ѝwillѝpublishѝ—ѝпубликоватьѝ toѝhaveѝ—ѝhadѝ—ѝhasѝ—ѝwillѝhaveѝ—ѝиметьѝ
toѝqualifyѝ—ѝqualifiedѝ—ѝqualifiѝ(es)ѝ—ѝwillѝqualifyѝ—ѝполучатьѝдипломѝ
(квалификацию)ѝ toѝelectѝ—ѝelectedѝ—ѝelectѝ(s)ѝ—ѝwillѝelectѝ—ѝизбиратьѝ
Exercise 3 Say whether these statements are true or false.
1.ѝMargaretѝThatcherѝwasѝbornѝinѝLondon.ѝ 2.ѝMargaretѝThatcherѝstudiedѝinѝCambridge.ѝ 3.ѝMargaretѝThatcherѝgotѝmarriedѝinѝ1951.ѝ 4.ѝMargaretѝThatcherѝqualifiedѝasѝaѝlawyer.ѝ 5.ѝMargaretѝThatcherѝbecameѝPrimeѝMinisterѝinѝ1975.ѝ 6.ѝMargaretѝThatcherѝwasѝaѝ53dѝPrimeѝMinisterѝinѝGreatѝBritain.ѝ
Exercise 4 Answer these questions about Margaret Thatcher.
1.ѝWhatѝisѝherѝqualification?ѝ 2.ѝIsѝsheѝaѝmemberѝofѝtheѝBritishѝParliament?ѝ 3.ѝIsѝsheѝtheѝleaderѝofѝtheѝConservativeѝorѝtheѝLabourѝparty?ѝ 4.ѝWhatѝisѝtheѝnameѝofѝherѝbook?ѝ
Exercise 5 Sum up what you know about Margaret Thatcher and her career, use the verbs of exercise 3.
29
Grammar: The simple tenses (времена группыSimple)
ВременаѝгруппыѝSimpleѝиспользуютсяѝдляѝвыраженияѝрегулярноѝ повторяющихся,ѝ однократныхѝ действийѝ илиѝ постоянногоѝ признака.ѝОниѝконстатируютѝфактѝсовершенияѝдействия,ѝбезѝуказанияѝнаѝхарактерѝегоѝпротекания.ѝ
ѝ
TheѝPresentѝѝ |
TheѝPastѝѝ |
TheѝFutureѝѝ |
SimpleѝTenseѝѝ |
SimpleѝTenseѝѝ |
SimpleѝTenseѝ |
|
|
|
|
Утвердительнаяѝформаѝ |
|
Iѝ oftenѝ translateѝ IѝtranslatedѝtheѝtextѝyesIѝ willѝ translateѝ theѝ textѝ
texts.ѝ |
terday.ѝ |
tomorrow.ѝ |
He/sheѝ oftenѝ trans- |
He/sheѝ translatedѝ |
theѝ He/sheѝ willѝ translateѝ theѝ |
latesѝtexts.ѝ |
textѝyesterday.ѝ |
textѝtomorrow.ѝ |
Theyѝ oftenѝ translateѝ Theyѝtranslatedѝtheѝtextѝ Theyѝwillѝtranslateѝtheѝtextѝ
texts.ѝ |
yesterday.ѝ |
tomorrow.ѝ |
|
Отрицательнаяѝформаѝ |
|
Iѝdoѝnotѝoftenѝtrans- |
Iѝ didѝ notѝ translateѝ theѝ Iѝwillѝnotѝtranslateѝtheѝtextѝ |
|
lateѝtexts.ѝ |
textѝyesterday.ѝ |
tomorrow.ѝ |
He/sheѝ doesѝ notѝ of- |
He/sheѝdidѝnotѝtranslateѝ He/sheѝ willѝ notѝ translateѝ |
|
tenѝtranslateѝtexts.ѝ |
theѝtextѝyesterday.ѝ |
theѝtextѝtomorrow.ѝ |
Theyѝ doѝ notѝ |
oftenѝ Theyѝ didѝ notѝ translateѝ Theyѝwillѝnotѝtranslateѝtheѝ |
||
translateѝtexts.ѝ |
|
theѝtextѝyesterday.ѝ |
textѝtomorrow.ѝ |
|
|
Вопросительнаяѝформаѝ |
|
Doѝ youѝ oftenѝ trans- |
Didѝ youѝ translateѝ |
theѝ Willѝyouѝtranslateѝtheѝtextѝ |
|
lateѝtexts?ѝ |
|
textѝyesterday?ѝ |
tomorrow?ѝ |
Doesѝ he/sheѝ |
oftenѝ Didѝhe/sheѝtranslateѝtheѝ Willѝ he/sheѝ translateѝ theѝ |
||
translateѝtexts?ѝ |
|
textѝyesterday?ѝ |
textѝtomorrow?ѝ |
Doѝtheyѝoftenѝtrans- |
Didѝ theyѝ translateѝ theѝ Willѝtheyѝtranslateѝtheѝtextѝ |
||
lateѝtexts?ѝ |
|
textѝyesterday?ѝ |
tomorrow?ѝ |
*SeeѝGrammarѝreferenceѝ
30