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Английский для юристов.pdf
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toѝsayѝtheѝleastѝѝ чтобыѝнеѝсказатьѝбольшеѝ toѝsayѝnothingѝaboutѝ неѝговоряѝужеѝо…ѝ toѝcrownѝitѝallѝѝ вѝдовершенииѝкоѝвсемуѝ

1.Начнемѝсѝтого,ѝсудьяѝзанят.ѝ

2.Мягкоѝвыражаясь,ѝмилиционерѝбылѝнеѝоченьѝвежлив.ѝ

3.Поѝправдеѝговоря,ѝяѝнеѝоченьѝсиленѝвѝкриминалистике.ѝ

4.Прокурорѝбылѝоченьѝудивлен,ѝнеѝговоряѝужеѝоѝсудьях.ѝ

5.Вѝдовершениеѝкоѝвсему,ѝследователюѝпришлосьѝповторноѝосматриватьѝместоѝпреступления.ѝ

Exercise 5 Insert “to” before the infinitives where necessary.

1.ѝGovernmentsѝauthorizeѝcourtsѝ___ѝpassѝsentencesѝ___ѝpunishѝtheѝguilty.ѝ

2.ѝTheѝpoliceѝmayѝ___ѝmakeѝaѝdecisionѝasѝtoѝguiltѝinѝaѝdrivingѝoffenceѝ andѝ___ѝimposeѝaѝfine.ѝ

3.ѝLetѝmeѝ___ѝinformѝyouѝofѝyouѝrights.ѝ 4.ѝIt'sѝstrictlyѝprohibitedѝ___ѝtakeѝpicturesѝinѝthisѝarea.ѝ

5.ѝTheѝeye-witnessѝnoticedѝtheѝburglarѝ___ѝleaveѝtheѝhouseѝthroughѝtheѝwin- dow.ѝ

Reading

 

Before you read, answer this question.

 

Haveѝyouѝeverѝbeenѝinvitedѝtoѝidentifyѝaѝsuspect?ѝ

 

Exercise 1 Read the text.

 

Identification of suspects

 

Sometimesѝitѝisѝimpossibleѝtoѝfindѝtheѝsuspectѝ

 

forѝanѝoffenceѝimmediately.ѝTheѝpoliceѝhaveѝ

 

toѝ lookѝ forѝ himѝ usingѝ informationѝ obtainedѝ

 

fromѝtheѝvictimѝorѝwitness.ѝ

ѝ

 

Thereѝareѝbasicallyѝfourѝmethodsѝofѝidentifyingѝaѝsuspect.ѝ

 

IdentificationѝParadeѝinvolvesѝtheѝsuspectѝstandingѝinѝaѝlineѝofѝpeopleѝofѝ similarѝheightѝandѝappearanceѝasѝhimself.ѝTheѝwitnessѝorѝvictimѝpicksѝ outѝtheѝpersonѝheѝconsidersѝresponsibleѝforѝtheѝcrime.ѝ

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GroupѝIdentificationѝ—ѝIfѝaѝParadeѝisѝnotѝpossible,ѝaѝgroupѝofѝpeopleѝin- cludingѝtheѝsuspectѝareѝplacedѝinѝaѝroomѝandѝtheѝwitnessѝorѝvictimѝpicksѝ outѝtheѝsuspect.ѝ

Confrontationѝ—ѝCircumstancesѝmayѝpreventѝanѝidentificationѝparadeѝorѝ groupѝidentification,ѝandѝtheѝseniorѝofficerѝmayѝdirectѝthatѝtheѝsuspectѝ beѝconfrontedѝwithѝtheѝvictimѝorѝwitnessѝandѝasked,ѝ«Isѝthisѝtheѝman?»ѝ

StreetѝIdentificationѝ—ѝThisѝmethodѝallowsѝaѝpoliceѝofficerѝwhoѝreceivesѝ anѝallegationѝofѝaѝcrimeѝtoѝtakeѝtheѝvictimѝorѝwitnessѝtoѝaѝparticularѝ neighborhoodѝorѝplaceѝtoѝlookѝatѝtheѝpeopleѝthereѝinѝanѝeffortѝtoѝidentifyѝ theѝsuspect.ѝ

Vocabulary

suspectѝ

подозреваемыйѝ

offenceѝ

преступлениеѝ

toѝobtainѝ

получатьѝ

toѝpickѝoutѝ

выбиратьѝ

allegationѝ

утверждениеѝ

neighborhoodѝ

соседство,ѝблизостьѝ

Exercise 2 Insert appropriate articles.

1.___ѝfirstѝthreeѝmethodsѝrelyѝonѝ___ѝfactѝthatѝ___ѝwitnessѝorѝvictimѝ hasѝnotѝseenѝ___ѝsuspectѝsinceѝhisѝdetention.ѝ

2.Havingѝreceivedѝ___ѝdescriptionѝfromѝ___ѝwitnessѝorѝvictimѝ___ѝpoliceѝdoѝnotѝallowѝthemѝtoѝseeѝanyѝpossibleѝsuspectѝbeforeѝidentificationѝarrangedѝbyѝ___ѝseniorѝofficer.ѝ

3.StreetѝIdentificationѝallowsѝ___ѝpoliceѝofficerѝtoѝtakeѝtheѝvictimѝorѝ witnessѝtoѝ___ѝparticularѝplaceѝtoѝlookѝatѝ___ѝpeopleѝthereѝinѝ___ѝeffortѝtoѝidentifyѝ___ѝsuspect.ѝ

Exercise 3 Open the brackets using the –ing forms or the past participles of the verbs.

1.Theѝpoliceѝhaveѝtoѝlookѝforѝtheѝsuspectѝ(toѝuse)ѝinformationѝ(toѝobtain)ѝfromѝtheѝvictimѝorѝwitness.ѝ

2.Thereѝareѝbasicallyѝfourѝmethodsѝofѝ(toѝidentify)ѝaѝsuspect.ѝ

3.IdentificationѝParadeѝinvolvesѝtheѝsuspectѝ(toѝstand)ѝinѝaѝlineѝofѝpeopleѝofѝsimilarѝheightѝandѝappearanceѝasѝhimself.ѝ

4.ForѝGroupѝIdentificationѝaѝfewѝpeopleѝofѝvariousѝappearanceѝ(toѝinclude)ѝtheѝsuspectѝareѝplacedѝinѝaѝroomѝandѝtheѝwitnessѝorѝvictimѝ picksѝoutѝtheѝsuspect.ѝ

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