- •Оглавление
- •От авторов
- •Grammar: The article (артикль)
- •Reading
- •A day in the life of an international student
- •I am a student
- •Grammar: Types of questions (типы вопросов)
- •Question words (вопросительные слова)
- •Reading
- •A new student
- •Margaret Thatcher
- •John Edgar Hoover, FBI Director
- •Reading
- •A brave Woman
- •Grammar: Construction there is /there are
- •Reading
- •John Jay College of Criminal Justice
- •Moscow University of the Interior of the Russian Federation.
- •Militia officers
- •Grammar: The perfect tenses (времена группы Perfect)
- •Grammar: The Articles (артикли)
- •Reading
- •Moscow
- •Grammar: Modal verbs
- •Reading
- •Business etiquette for police executives
- •Policing a culturally diverse society
- •Word formation: Conversion (конверсия)
- •Reading
- •General information: the Russian Federation
- •State system of the Russian Federation
- •Court system of the Russian Federation: part 1
- •Court system of the Russian Federation: part 2
- •Branches of law of the Russian Federation
- •The Procurator's Office
- •Grammar: The participle (причастие)
- •Reading
- •Great Britain
- •The Monarch in the UK
- •Parliament
- •Elections
- •Making new laws
- •The Courts in the UK
- •Word formation: Prefixes (приставки)
- •Grammar: Passive voice (пассивный залог)
- •Reading
- •General information about the USA
- •US President
- •The US Constitution
- •Federal Court System
- •The judicial system of the USA
- •State Courts
- •Lower courts in the USA
- •The marshals
- •History of Law
- •Reading
- •A girl missing
- •A car accident
- •Too young to drive
- •Scottish soccer fans riot after loss
- •A foreigner in trouble
- •Traffic violations
- •Grammar: The nouns evidence, news,…
- •Grammar: The infinitive (инфинитив)
- •Grammar: The construction to have something done
- •Reading
- •A consolation
- •Burglary
- •Identification of suspects
- •Interviewing a witness
- •Reading
- •The UK police
- •The oath of the British constable
- •Structure of the American police
- •Top police cars
- •Supplementary reading
- •Grammar: Complex object (сложное дополнение)
- •Reading
- •New command and control system
- •WANTED FOR: Bank Robbery
- •The Federal Bureau of Investigation
- •Supplementary reading
- •Word formation: Suffix -able
- •Grammar: The -ing forms
- •Grammar: The gerund (герундий)
- •Reading
- •Types of crimes
- •«I'll be free in weeks», says killer Bamber.
- •An extract from the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation
- •Supplementary reading
- •Grammar: Conjunctions (союзы)
- •Reading
- •Search Warrant
- •The use of force and firearms
- •Police investigations
- •Human rights
- •Arrest and detention
- •Police brutality
- •Arrest
- •Supplementary reading
- •Grammar: Punctuation (пунктуация)
- •Reading
- •Civil law vs. Common law
- •Criminal justice and criminal proceedings in the UK
- •This way! That way!
- •Criminal court proceedings
- •Criminal Justice Process
- •Supplementary reading
- •Grammar: Cleft sentences (предложения с усилительной конструкцией)
- •TREATMENT OF OFFENDERS
- •Reading
- •The forms of state punishment in Great Britain
- •Capital punishment
- •Retribution
- •Prison population
- •Supplementary reading
- •Grammar: The verbs to insist, to suggest
- •Reading
- •Is prison an answer?
- •Non-custodial types of punishment
- •Treating juveniles
- •Treating women
- •Drug — related offences
- •Electronic monitoring — alternatives to incarceration
- •Supplementary reading
- •Grammar: Complex subject (сложное подлежащее)
- •Reading
- •Interpol
- •Europol
- •Organized crime
- •Cybercrime
- •Jargon
- •Victimology
- •Customs examination
- •Supplementary reading
- •Grammar: Subjunctive mood (part 1) (сослагательное наклонение)
- •Grammar: Subjunctive mood (part 2) (сослагательное наклонение)
- •Reading
- •Militia of the Russian Federation.
- •Public security militia
- •Criminal militia
- •Militia and public confidence
- •POLICE OFFICER RECRUITS
- •Supplementary reading
- •SUPPLEMENTARY READING
- •Grammar reference
- •Appendix 1
- •Appendix 2
- •Appendix 3
- •Appendix 4
- •GLOSSARY
- •Литература
Exercise 1 Complete these sentences so that they are true for you.
Example:ѝAtѝ7ѝo'clockѝyesterdayѝIѝwasѝatѝhome.ѝ 1.ѝAtѝ6ѝp.m.ѝlastѝnightѝ________.ѝѝ 6.ѝInѝhalfѝanѝhourѝ_________.ѝ 3.ѝAtѝ12ѝa.m.ѝtomorrowѝ________.ѝ 7.ѝNextѝSaturdayѝ_________.ѝ 4.ѝLastѝweekendѝ____________.ѝ 8.ѝAfterѝ16.00ѝtodayѝ_______.ѝ 5.ѝTenѝminutesѝagoѝ__________.ѝ ѝ
Exercise 2 Translate from Russian into English.
а)ѝвоѝвремяѝурока;ѝвѝ1990;ѝночью;ѝпоѝвыходным;ѝсѝутра;ѝкѝпонедельнику;ѝчерезѝ2ѝдня;ѝсѝпятницыѝдоѝвоскресенья;ѝнаѝ2ѝчаса;ѝвоѝ времяѝсеминараѝ
ѝ
б)ѝ1.ѝВыѝнеѝбылиѝвѝспортзалеѝвѝпонедельник.ѝ
ѝѝѝѝѝ2.ѝЭкзаменѝбудетѝпослеѝобеда.ѝ
ѝѝѝѝѝ3.ѝСоревнованияѝбылиѝвѝвоскресенье.ѝ
ѝѝѝѝѝ4.ѝОнѝвѝбиблиотекеѝсѝутраѝдоѝвечераѝ—ѝнаверное,ѝонѝхорошийѝѝ
ѝѝѝѝѝѝѝѝѝѝстудент.ѝ
ѝѝѝѝѝ5.ѝЯѝбудуѝсвободенѝкѝ4ѝчасам.ѝ
ѝѝѝѝѝ6.ѝОнѝбылѝнаѝконференцииѝвѝпрошломѝгоду.ѝ
ѝѝѝѝѝ7.ѝОнѝвернетсяѝчерезѝ5ѝминут.ѝ
ѝѝѝѝѝ8.ѝВѝпрошломѝмесяцеѝкурсантыѝбылиѝнаѝканикулах.ѝ
Reading
Before you read, translate these international words and word combinations.
policeѝacademyѝ trainingѝprogramѝ
busѝ |
servicesѝ |
phaseѝ |
toѝfocusѝ |
regularѝ |
servicesѝ |
officerѝ |
toѝuseѝ |
JusticeѝInstituteѝ |
instructorsѝ |
publicѝtransportationѝ |
trainingѝ |
professionalismѝ |
toѝpracticeѝ |
toѝprovideѝ |
safeѝ |
friendlyѝ |
toѝtravelѝ |
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Exercise 1 Read the text.
A day in the life of an international student
IѝamѝinѝCanadaѝonѝaѝone-yearѝtrainingѝprogramѝinѝPoliceѝSciencesѝatѝ Justiceѝ Instituteѝ ofѝ BCѝ —ѝ Policeѝ Academy.ѝ Iѝ haveѝ comeѝ hereѝ fromѝ SaudiѝArabiaѝandѝIѝamѝaѝpoliceѝofficer.ѝIѝwasѝchosenѝtoѝcomeѝtoѝCanadaѝ toѝtakeѝthisѝtrainingѝprogramѝofferedѝatѝtheѝJusticeѝInstituteѝofѝBCѝPoliceѝAcademy.ѝIѝamѝveryѝhappyѝtoѝbeѝtakingѝtrainingѝinѝCanadaѝsinceѝ Canadaѝisѝaѝveryѝsafeѝandѝfriendlyѝplace.ѝ
IѝliveѝwithѝaѝCanadianѝfamilyѝasѝaѝhomestayѝtheѝstudent.ѝItѝgivesѝmeѝtheѝ opportunityѝtoѝpracticeѝmyѝEnglishѝwithѝtheѝfamilyѝmembers.ѝIѝpayѝaѝ monthlyѝfeeѝforѝhomestayѝofѝaboutѝ$700ѝperѝmonth.ѝIѝhaveѝmyѝownѝ bedroomѝandѝdesk.ѝ
IѝuseѝpublicѝtransportationѝtoѝreachѝJusticeѝInstituteѝofѝBC,ѝIѝtakeѝtheѝ bus.ѝIѝuseѝaѝbusѝpassѝandѝIѝalsoѝuseѝtheѝsameѝbusѝpassѝtoѝtravelѝaroundѝ Vancouverѝtoѝlearnѝmoreѝaboutѝtheѝcityѝandѝtheѝniceѝpeopleѝwhoѝliveѝ there.ѝ
TheѝfirstѝphaseѝofѝthisѝtrainingѝisѝESLѝwhichѝmeansѝEnglishѝasѝaѝSecondѝ Language.ѝThisѝisѝnotѝregularѝESLѝtraining,ѝitѝisѝfocusingѝonѝtheѝtermsѝ usedѝinѝpolicing.ѝIѝamѝreallyѝenjoyingѝtheѝESLѝtraining!ѝInѝadditionѝtoѝ ESL,ѝIѝamѝtakingѝotherѝpoliceѝrelatedѝcoursesѝtoo.ѝѝ
IѝamѝhappyѝwithѝtheѝprofessionalismѝofѝtheѝJIBCѝinstructorsѝandѝstudentѝ servicesѝprovidedѝtoѝme.ѝTheѝinstructorsѝallѝhaveѝaѝbackgroundѝinѝpolicing.ѝIѝreallyѝhaveѝbeenѝhavingѝanѝunforgettableѝexperienceѝlearningѝinѝ Canada!ѝ
Vocabulary
JusticeѝInstituteѝofѝBCѝѝ ИнститутѝюстицииѝБританскойѝКо- (BritishѝColumbia)ѝ лумбииѝ(БританскаяѝКолумбияѝ—ѝ
провинцияѝКанады)ѝ ESLѝ(Englishѝasѝaѝsecondѝlanguage)ѝ английскийѝкакѝиностранныйѝязыкѝ inѝadditionѝtoѝ вѝдополнениеѝкѝ…ѝ
Exercise 2 Find in the text the English equivalents for these word combinations.
годичнаяѝпрограммаѝподготовки;ѝправоохранительныеѝдисциплины;ѝиностранныйѝстудент,ѝпроживающийѝвѝсемье;ѝдатьѝвозможность;ѝ вноситьѝ ежемесячнуюѝ платуѝ заѝ обучение;ѝ общественныйѝ транспорт;ѝпроезднойѝнаѝавтобус;ѝсосредоточитьсяѝнаѝтерминах,ѝ
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используемыхѝвѝполицейскойѝработе;ѝпредметы,ѝсвязанныеѝсѝработойѝполиции;ѝстажѝ(опыт)ѝработыѝвѝполиции;ѝопытѝ
Exercise 3 Insert appropriate prepositions.
1.ѝѝ Iѝamѝ___ѝCanadaѝonѝaѝone-yearѝtrainingѝprogram.ѝ
2.ѝѝ Iѝwasѝchosenѝtoѝcomeѝ___ѝCanadaѝtoѝtakeѝthisѝtrainingѝprogram.ѝ 3.ѝѝ Iѝliveѝ___ѝaѝCanadianѝfamilyѝasѝaѝhomestayѝstudent.ѝѝ
4.ѝѝ ItѝgivesѝmeѝtheѝopportunityѝtoѝpracticeѝmyѝEnglishѝ___ѝtheѝfamilyѝ members.ѝѝ
5.ѝѝ Iѝpayѝaѝmonthlyѝfeeѝ___ѝhomestayѝofѝaboutѝ$700ѝperѝmonth.ѝѝ
6.ѝѝ Theѝfirstѝphaseѝ___ѝthisѝtrainingѝisѝESLѝwhichѝmeansѝEnglishѝasѝaѝ SecondѝLanguage.ѝ
7.ѝѝ Iѝamѝveryѝhappyѝ___ѝtheѝprofessionalismѝ___ѝmyѝinstructors.ѝ 8.ѝѝ Theѝinstructorsѝhaveѝ___ѝbackgroundѝ___ѝpolicing.ѝ
Exercise 4 Answer these questions.
1.ѝWhereѝisѝtheѝstudentѝfrom?ѝ 2.ѝWhatѝisѝhisѝjob?ѝ 3.ѝWhyѝisѝtheѝstudentѝinѝCanadaѝnow?ѝ 4.ѝWhereѝdoesѝheѝliveѝinѝCanada?ѝ 5.ѝIsѝhisѝhomestayѝfree?ѝ 6.ѝHowѝmuchѝisѝtheѝfee?ѝ 7.ѝWhatѝisѝESL?ѝ
8.ѝWhatѝisѝtheѝbackgroundѝofѝtheѝJIBCѝinstructors?ѝ 9.ѝWhatѝotherѝcoursesѝisѝheѝtaking?ѝ 10.ѝIsѝheѝhappyѝstudyingѝinѝCanada?ѝ
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Grammar: The prepositions of place
(предлоги места)
Exercise 1 Look at the pictures and analyse the use of the prepositions. The prepositions to be used: in, at, over, behind, in front of, under, between, on, next to, close to.
ѝ
note:ѝatѝhome;ѝatѝwork;ѝatѝtheѝ university
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Exercise 2 Match the phrases 1—17 and the pictures A-Q.
1.ѝaboveѝ_______ѝ |
2.ѝbehindѝ____ѝ |
3.ѝbelowѝ____ѝ |
4.ѝbetween____ѝ |
5.ѝinѝfrontѝofѝ____ѝ |
6.ѝinside______ѝ |
7.ѝnear_____ѝ |
8.ѝnextѝto_____ѝ |
9.ѝopposite_____ѝ |
10.ѝoutside____ѝ |
11.ѝunder___ѝ |
12.atѝtheѝtop__ѝ |
13.ѝatѝtheѝbottomѝ |
14.ѝinѝtheѝmiddleѝ |
15.ѝinѝtheѝcor- |
16.ѝonѝtheѝfore- |
_______ѝ |
______ѝ |
ner______ѝ |
ground____ѝ |
17.onѝtheѝbackgroundѝ____ѝ |
ѝ |
ѝ |
Exercise 3 Translate these sentences into English. Use the verb to be.
1.ѝВсеѝкнигиѝлежатѝнаѝстоле.ѝ2.ѝРучкаѝ—ѝвѝкармане.ѝ3.ѝЛекцииѝпоѝ историиѝ—ѝвѝсинейѝтетради.ѝ4.ѝСкверѝнаходитсяѝпередѝкинотеат- ром.ѝ5.ѝПарковкаѝ(parkingѝlot)ѝрасположенаѝзаѝуниверситетом.ѝ6.ѝ Нашаѝ аудиторияѝ находитсяѝ наѝ третьемѝ этаже.ѝ 7.ѝ Другѝ рядом.ѝ 8.ѝ Лампаѝрасположенаѝнадѝстолом.ѝ9.ѝНовоеѝзданиеѝнаходитсяѝрядомѝ соѝ старым.ѝ 10.ѝ Яѝ —ѝ средиѝ друзей.ѝ 11.ѝ Перерывѝ междуѝ урокамиѝ оченьѝкороткий.ѝ12.ѝСпортзалѝнаходитсяѝнаѝ2ѝэтаже.ѝ
ѝ
Предлогиѝ осуществляютѝ связьѝ междуѝ словамиѝ вѝ предложении.ѝ Ониѝ показывают,ѝвѝкакомѝпадежеѝследуетѝпоставитьѝследующееѝсуществительноеѝ(группуѝсуществительного):ѝ
ofѝ—ѝкого?ѝчего?ѝ toѝ—ѝкому?ѝчему?ѝ byѝ—ѝкем?ѝчем?ѝ withѝ—ѝсѝкем?ѝсѝчем?ѝ aboutѝ—ѝоѝком?ѝоѝчем?ѝ
Существительныеѝсѝпредлогамиѝместа,ѝнаправленияѝиѝвремениѝотвеча-
ютѝнаѝвопросы:ѝ
in,ѝon,ѝatѝ—ѝгде?ѝкогда?ѝѝ toѝ(into)ѝ—ѝкуда?ѝ fromѝ—ѝоткуда?ѝ
Запомнитеѝтакжеѝпереводѝследующихѝпредлогов:ѝ againstѝ—ѝпротивѝ withoutѝ—ѝбезѝ withinѝ—ѝв,ѝвнутриѝ
afterѝ—ѝпослеѝ beforeѝ—ѝдоѝ forѝ—ѝдля,ѝзаѝ
underѝ—ѝпод,ѝпри,ѝпоѝ
ѝ
Exercise 4 Translate these word combinations into Russian.
onѝaѝone-yearѝtrainingѝprogram;ѝatѝJusticeѝInstituteѝofѝBC;ѝfromѝSaudiѝ Arabia;ѝwithѝaѝCanadianѝfamily;ѝaѝfeeѝforѝhomestay;ѝJusticeѝInstituteѝofѝ BC;ѝtoѝlearnѝmoreѝaboutѝtheѝcity;ѝtheѝfirstѝphaseѝofѝthisѝtraining;ѝfocusѝonѝ theѝtermsѝusedѝinѝpolicing;ѝtheѝprofessionalismѝofѝtheѝJIBCѝinstructorsѝѝ
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