- •Оглавление
- •От авторов
- •Grammar: The article (артикль)
- •Reading
- •A day in the life of an international student
- •I am a student
- •Grammar: Types of questions (типы вопросов)
- •Question words (вопросительные слова)
- •Reading
- •A new student
- •Margaret Thatcher
- •John Edgar Hoover, FBI Director
- •Reading
- •A brave Woman
- •Grammar: Construction there is /there are
- •Reading
- •John Jay College of Criminal Justice
- •Moscow University of the Interior of the Russian Federation.
- •Militia officers
- •Grammar: The perfect tenses (времена группы Perfect)
- •Grammar: The Articles (артикли)
- •Reading
- •Moscow
- •Grammar: Modal verbs
- •Reading
- •Business etiquette for police executives
- •Policing a culturally diverse society
- •Word formation: Conversion (конверсия)
- •Reading
- •General information: the Russian Federation
- •State system of the Russian Federation
- •Court system of the Russian Federation: part 1
- •Court system of the Russian Federation: part 2
- •Branches of law of the Russian Federation
- •The Procurator's Office
- •Grammar: The participle (причастие)
- •Reading
- •Great Britain
- •The Monarch in the UK
- •Parliament
- •Elections
- •Making new laws
- •The Courts in the UK
- •Word formation: Prefixes (приставки)
- •Grammar: Passive voice (пассивный залог)
- •Reading
- •General information about the USA
- •US President
- •The US Constitution
- •Federal Court System
- •The judicial system of the USA
- •State Courts
- •Lower courts in the USA
- •The marshals
- •History of Law
- •Reading
- •A girl missing
- •A car accident
- •Too young to drive
- •Scottish soccer fans riot after loss
- •A foreigner in trouble
- •Traffic violations
- •Grammar: The nouns evidence, news,…
- •Grammar: The infinitive (инфинитив)
- •Grammar: The construction to have something done
- •Reading
- •A consolation
- •Burglary
- •Identification of suspects
- •Interviewing a witness
- •Reading
- •The UK police
- •The oath of the British constable
- •Structure of the American police
- •Top police cars
- •Supplementary reading
- •Grammar: Complex object (сложное дополнение)
- •Reading
- •New command and control system
- •WANTED FOR: Bank Robbery
- •The Federal Bureau of Investigation
- •Supplementary reading
- •Word formation: Suffix -able
- •Grammar: The -ing forms
- •Grammar: The gerund (герундий)
- •Reading
- •Types of crimes
- •«I'll be free in weeks», says killer Bamber.
- •An extract from the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation
- •Supplementary reading
- •Grammar: Conjunctions (союзы)
- •Reading
- •Search Warrant
- •The use of force and firearms
- •Police investigations
- •Human rights
- •Arrest and detention
- •Police brutality
- •Arrest
- •Supplementary reading
- •Grammar: Punctuation (пунктуация)
- •Reading
- •Civil law vs. Common law
- •Criminal justice and criminal proceedings in the UK
- •This way! That way!
- •Criminal court proceedings
- •Criminal Justice Process
- •Supplementary reading
- •Grammar: Cleft sentences (предложения с усилительной конструкцией)
- •TREATMENT OF OFFENDERS
- •Reading
- •The forms of state punishment in Great Britain
- •Capital punishment
- •Retribution
- •Prison population
- •Supplementary reading
- •Grammar: The verbs to insist, to suggest
- •Reading
- •Is prison an answer?
- •Non-custodial types of punishment
- •Treating juveniles
- •Treating women
- •Drug — related offences
- •Electronic monitoring — alternatives to incarceration
- •Supplementary reading
- •Grammar: Complex subject (сложное подлежащее)
- •Reading
- •Interpol
- •Europol
- •Organized crime
- •Cybercrime
- •Jargon
- •Victimology
- •Customs examination
- •Supplementary reading
- •Grammar: Subjunctive mood (part 1) (сослагательное наклонение)
- •Grammar: Subjunctive mood (part 2) (сослагательное наклонение)
- •Reading
- •Militia of the Russian Federation.
- •Public security militia
- •Criminal militia
- •Militia and public confidence
- •POLICE OFFICER RECRUITS
- •Supplementary reading
- •SUPPLEMENTARY READING
- •Grammar reference
- •Appendix 1
- •Appendix 2
- •Appendix 3
- •Appendix 4
- •GLOSSARY
- •Литература
Exercise 1 Read the text using a dictionary to help you.
Scottish soccer fans riot after loss
PostedѝMayѝ15,ѝ08ѝ3:02ѝPMѝCDTѝinѝWorld,ѝSportsѝ
(Newser)ѝ–ѝFansѝofѝaѝScottishѝsoccerѝteamѝrampaged*ѝinѝManchester,ѝ England,ѝlastѝnight,ѝattackingѝtheѝpoliceѝandѝciviliansѝafterѝtheirѝteamѝ lostѝinѝtheѝfinalѝofѝaѝEuropeanѝchampionshipѝmatchѝplayedѝthere.ѝOneѝ fanѝofѝtheѝwinningѝRussianѝteamѝwasѝstabbed,ѝtheѝTimesѝofѝLondonѝreports;ѝpoliceѝnotedѝ52ѝassaults,ѝandѝmoreѝthanѝaѝdozenѝofficersѝwereѝ treatedѝforѝinjuries.ѝѝ
Primeѝ Ministerѝ Gordonѝ Brown,ѝ whoѝ hasѝbeenѝ lobbyingѝ toѝbringѝ theѝ WorldѝCupѝtoѝEnglandѝinѝ2018,ѝcalledѝtheѝscenesѝinѝManchesterѝaѝ«disgrace»ѝ andѝ saidѝ heѝ wasѝ «disgustedѝ toѝ seeѝ peopleѝ misbehaving.»ѝ Theѝ Europeanѝsoccerѝassociationѝisѝnowѝopeningѝanѝinvestigationѝintoѝtheѝ violence,ѝwhichѝcouldѝresultѝinѝaѝfinancialѝpenaltyѝagainstѝtheѝGlasgowѝ Rangersѝclub.ѝ
Investigationsѝofѝpoliceѝbrutalityѝmayѝbeѝunderway.ѝOneѝfemaleѝfanѝhasѝ accusedѝpoliceѝofѝsnatchingѝherѝdigitalѝcameraѝtoѝpreventѝherѝfilmingѝ theѝscenesѝofѝbrutality.ѝSheѝclaimsѝpoliceѝwereѝcontinuingѝtoѝstrikeѝsupportersѝ withѝ batonsѝ evenѝ afterѝ theyѝ wereѝ onѝ theѝ groundѝ coveredѝ inѝ blood.ѝAndѝoneѝfanѝwasѝalsoѝstruckѝdespiteѝapparentlyѝbeingѝunconscious.ѝManyѝsupportersѝneededѝmedicalѝtreatmentѝforѝinjuriesѝ
Apoliceѝ dogѝ bitesѝ aѝ supporterѝ ofѝ Scottishѝ soccerѝ teamѝ Rangersѝ afterѝ theѝUEFAѝCupѝfinalѝinѝManchester,ѝ England,ѝWednesdayѝMayѝ14,ѝ2008.ѝ Rangersѝsupportersѝclashedѝwithѝpoliceѝ afterѝ theirѝ teamѝ wereѝ beaten...ѝ (APѝPhoto/MattѝDunham)ѝ
ѝSOURCES:ѝ Timesѝ (UK),ѝ AssociatedѝPressѝ
*toѝrampageѝ-toѝrushѝaroundѝviolentlyѝ
Exercise 2 Make short sentences with these word combinations.
soccerѝ(associationѝfootball)ѝ |
footballѝsupporterѝ |
footballѝstadiumѝ |
footballѝhooligansѝ |
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footballѝplayersѝ |
footballѝchampionshipѝѝ |
UEFAѝ(UnitedѝEuropeanѝFootballѝAssociations)ѝ
Exercise 3 Say whether these sentences are true or false. Correct the wrong ones.
1.FansѝofѝaѝScottishѝsoccerѝteamѝattackedѝtheѝpoliceѝandѝciviliansѝafterѝ theirѝteamѝlost.ѝ
2.Noѝfansѝwereѝkilledѝorѝinjured.ѝ
3.PrimeѝMinisterѝGordonѝ Brownѝ calledѝtheѝscenesѝ inѝ Manchesterѝ aѝ «disgrace».ѝ
4.TheѝEuropeanѝsoccerѝassociationѝisѝopeningѝanѝinvestigationѝintoѝtheѝ violenceѝwhichѝcouldѝresultѝinѝaѝfinancialѝpenaltyѝagainstѝtheѝpolice.ѝ
5.Policeѝbrutalityѝmayѝbeѝinvestigatedѝonѝtheѝbasicѝofѝnumerousѝcomplaints.ѝ
Exercise 4 Complete the following sentences with these words.
violenceѝ |
blameѝ |
diseaseѝ |
animalsѝ |
damageѝ |
attackѝ |
1.InѝEuropeѝfootballѝhooliganismѝisѝknownѝasѝtheѝEnglishѝ_________.ѝ
2.Footballѝ fansѝ veryѝ oftenѝ _____ѝ trainsѝ andѝ propertyѝ nearѝ footballѝ grounds.ѝ
3.Theyѝoftenѝ_________ѝsupportersѝofѝotherѝteams.ѝ
4.Manyѝpeopleѝ__________ѝsocialѝproblemsѝforѝthisѝhooliganism.ѝ
5.Iѝdon'tѝthinkѝthatѝnewspapersѝandѝtelevisionѝencourageѝ_______.ѝ
6.Peopleѝareѝfilledѝwithѝ____ѝoverѝtheѝrecentѝriotѝbyѝfansѝinѝthisѝtown.ѝ
7.Theyѝcalledѝthoseѝriotingѝdrink-crazedѝfootballѝfansѝ__________.ѝ
Exercise 5 Translate these sentences into English paying attention to this construction.
Theѝtextѝsaidѝthat…ѝ
1.Вѝстатьеѝсказано,ѝчтоѝфутбольныеѝфанатыѝчастоѝгромятѝвагоныѝ метроѝиѝдругоеѝимущество.ѝ
2.Вѝстатьеѝтакжеѝсказано,ѝчтоѝмногиеѝболельщикиѝполучилиѝранения.ѝ
3.Газетыѝсообщили,ѝчтоѝэтотѝразгулѝ(riot)ѝвызвалѝвозмущениеѝуѝ Премьер-МинистраѝВеликобритании.ѝ
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4.Вѝтеѝдниѝгазетыѝписали,ѝчтоѝУЕФАѝначалаѝрасследованиеѝночныхѝактовѝнасилия.ѝ
5.Однаѝизѝболельщицѝзаявила,ѝчтоѝполицияѝизбивалаѝлюдейѝдубинками.ѝ
6.Свидетелиѝподтвердили,ѝчтоѝполицейскиеѝиспользовалиѝсобак.ѝ
Exercise 6 Say whether these statements are true or false.
1.Theѝmajorityѝofѝyoungѝadultsѝandѝteenagersѝenjoyѝfightingѝandѝrampaging.ѝ
2.Aѝlotѝofѝpropertyѝisѝdamagedѝonѝrampage.ѝ
3.Manyѝfansѝareѝarrestedѝforѝriotingѝtoѝbeѝsoonѝreleasedѝonѝbail.ѝ
4.Theѝpoliceѝareѝoftenѝinjuredѝduringѝsuchѝriots.ѝ
5.Policemenѝuseѝexcessiveѝforceѝandѝareѝoftenѝblamedѝforѝbrutality.ѝ
Grammar: Modal verbs + the perfect infinitive
(модальные глаголы с перфектным инфинитивом)
Еслиѝзаѝмодальнымѝглаголомѝследуетѝперфектныйѝинфинитивѝ(theѝ PerfectѝInfinitive),ѝтоѝмодальныеѝглаголыѝимеютѝследующиеѝзначения:ѝ
may/mightѝ |
Heѝ mayѝ haveѝ madeѝ |
Возможно,ѝ онѝ ужеѝ сделалѝ |
|
theѝreport.ѝѝ |
отчет.ѝ |
mustѝѝ |
Heѝ mustѝ haveѝ madeѝ |
Должноѝбыть,ѝонѝужеѝсделалѝ |
|
theѝreport.ѝѝ |
отчет.ѝ |
shouldѝѝ |
Heѝshouldѝhaveѝmadeѝ |
Емуѝбыѝужеѝ следовалоѝсде- |
|
theѝreport.ѝѝ |
латьѝотчет.ѝ |
couldѝ |
Heѝ couldѝ haveѝ in- |
Онѝмогѝбыѝиѝсообщитьѝнамѝ |
|
formedѝ usѝ aboutѝ theѝ |
оѝнесчастномѝслучае.ѝ |
|
accident!ѝ |
|
|
|
|
Exercise 1 Translate these sentences into Russian.
1.Heѝshouldѝhaveѝexplainedѝeverythingѝtoѝus.ѝ
2.Sheѝmayѝhaveѝexpressedѝherѝdisagreement.ѝ
3.Theѝinvestigatorsѝmayѝhaveѝbeenѝpromotedѝafterѝsuccessfulѝsolutionѝ ofѝtheѝcase.ѝ
4.Myѝwalletѝmustѝhaveѝbeenѝstolenѝinѝtheѝcrowd.ѝ
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5.Theѝfootballѝfansѝshouldѝhaveѝhadѝlessѝtoѝdrink.ѝ
6.Theѝteenagersѝshouldn'tѝhaveѝtakenѝtheѝcarѝwithoutѝpermission.ѝ
7.Theѝpolicemanѝmustѝhaveѝprovidedѝfirstѝaid.ѝ
8.Heѝmightѝhaveѝbeenѝatѝtheѝcrimeѝscene.ѝ
9.Theѝjudgeѝshouldѝhaveѝlistenedѝtoѝallѝwitnessesѝbeforeѝmakingѝaѝdecision.ѝ
10.Theѝprisonerѝmustѝhaveѝescapedѝthisѝway,ѝasѝthereѝareѝhisѝfootprints.ѝ
Exercise 2 What can the following people say in these situations? Complete the sentences, use modal verbs with the perfect infinitives.
1.ѝTheѝfootballѝfansѝcrashedѝeverythingѝaroundѝtheѝstadium.ѝ Policeѝofficer:ѝYouѝ_______________________________________.ѝ 2.ѝTwoѝteenagersѝwereѝcaughtѝdrunkѝdriving.ѝ
Parents:ѝ______________________________________.ѝ Policeѝofficer:ѝ_____________________________________.ѝ
3.ѝAѝpedestrianѝwasѝinjuredѝasѝaѝresultѝofѝcrossingѝtheѝstreetѝinѝtheѝwrongѝ place.ѝ
Policeѝofficer:ѝ_________________________________________.ѝ Carѝdriver:ѝ______________________________________.ѝ
Aѝpatrolѝofficerѝwasѝhitѝasѝaѝresultѝofѝanѝaccident.ѝ
Detective:ѝ_____________________________________ѝ Witnesses:ѝ_____________________________________ѝ
Exercise 3 Translate these sentences from Russian into English.
1.Возможно,ѝполицияѝужеѝприехала.ѝѝ
2.Должноѝбыть,ѝонѝбылѝпервым,ѝктоѝзаметилѝпреступникаѝиѝсразуѝ позвонилѝвѝполицию.ѝ
3.Вероятно,ѝмашинаѝбылаѝповрежденаѝвоѝвремяѝбеспорядков.ѝ
4.Хулиганѝнеѝмогѝбыѝубежатьѝсоѝстадиона,ѝтакѝкакѝбылѝзадержанѝ полицией.ѝ
5.Тыѝмогѝбыѝпозвонитьѝмнеѝиѝсообщитьѝоѝтом,ѝчтоѝслучилось!ѝ
6.Должноѝбыть,ѝсовершеноѝограбление.ѝ
7.Тебеѝследовалоѝбыѝбытьѝболееѝосторожнымѝвоѝвремяѝфутбольногоѝматча.ѝ
8.Возможно,ѝонѝехалѝзаѝрулемѝпьяный,ѝпоэтомуѝегоѝправаѝзабрали.ѝ
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9.Аварияѝслучиласьѝпоѝтвоейѝвинеѝ—ѝтебеѝнеѝследовалоѝехатьѝтакѝ быстро!ѝ
10.Вероятно,ѝполицияѝошибласьѝиѝзадержалаѝнеѝтогоѝчеловека.ѝ
Noteѝtheѝmodel:ѝ
can'tѝ |
Haѝcan'tѝhaveѝrobbedѝaѝ |
Неѝможетѝбыть,ѝчтобыѝонѝограбилѝ |
|
bank!ѝ |
банк!ѝ |
|
|
|
Exercise 4 Translate these sentences from English into Russian.
1.Heѝcan'tѝhaveѝbeenѝseenѝtheѝrobberyѝ—ѝheѝwasѝatѝwork.ѝ
2.Heѝcan'tѝhaveѝbeenѝtheѝmurdererѝbecauseѝheѝhasѝanѝexcellentѝalibi.ѝ
3.Heѝcan'tѝhaveѝbeenѝtheѝoneѝwhoѝstartedѝtheѝfightingѝatѝtheѝstadium.ѝ
4.Itѝcan'tѝhaveѝbeenѝmuchѝfunѝtoѝpatrolѝtheѝstreetsѝduringѝtheѝfootballѝ fansѝriots.ѝ
5.Thisѝwitnessѝcan'tѝhaveѝknownѝanything.ѝ
Exercise 5 Translate these sentences from Russian into English.
1.Неѝможетѝбыть,ѝчтобыѝонѝехалѝсѝпревышениемѝскоростиѝ—ѝонѝ водитѝоченьѝосторожно.ѝ
2.Неѝможетѝбыть,ѝчтобыѝстудентыѝпринималиѝучастиеѝвѝбеспорядкахѝнаѝстадионе.ѝ
3.Онѝнеѝмогѝограбитьѝбанкѝвѝтотѝденьѝ—ѝуѝнегоѝестьѝалиби.ѝ
4.Неѝможетѝбыть,ѝчтобыѝследовательѝошибся.ѝ
5.Неѝ можетѝ быть,ѝ чтобыѝ полицейскийѝ неправильноѝ объяснилѝ нам,ѝкакѝпройтиѝдоѝстадиона.ѝ
Exercise 6 Read this dialogue.
Checkingѝpapersѝ
Militiaman:ѝѝ Excuseѝme.ѝYourѝpassport,ѝplease.ѝ
Foreigner:ѝѝ Pardon?ѝSorry,ѝIѝdidn'tѝgetѝyou.ѝWhat'sѝwrong?ѝ
Militiaman:ѝѝ CanѝIѝhaveѝaѝlookѝatѝyourѝpassport?ѝIѝhaveѝtoѝcheckѝyourѝ
papers.ѝ
Foreigner:ѝѝ Justѝaѝminute,ѝplease.ѝSorry,ѝbutѝIѝhaven'tѝgotѝtheѝpapersѝ
onѝme.ѝIѝmustѝhaveѝleftѝmyѝpassportѝatѝtheѝhotel.ѝ
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