- •Оглавление
- •От авторов
- •Grammar: The article (артикль)
- •Reading
- •A day in the life of an international student
- •I am a student
- •Grammar: Types of questions (типы вопросов)
- •Question words (вопросительные слова)
- •Reading
- •A new student
- •Margaret Thatcher
- •John Edgar Hoover, FBI Director
- •Reading
- •A brave Woman
- •Grammar: Construction there is /there are
- •Reading
- •John Jay College of Criminal Justice
- •Moscow University of the Interior of the Russian Federation.
- •Militia officers
- •Grammar: The perfect tenses (времена группы Perfect)
- •Grammar: The Articles (артикли)
- •Reading
- •Moscow
- •Grammar: Modal verbs
- •Reading
- •Business etiquette for police executives
- •Policing a culturally diverse society
- •Word formation: Conversion (конверсия)
- •Reading
- •General information: the Russian Federation
- •State system of the Russian Federation
- •Court system of the Russian Federation: part 1
- •Court system of the Russian Federation: part 2
- •Branches of law of the Russian Federation
- •The Procurator's Office
- •Grammar: The participle (причастие)
- •Reading
- •Great Britain
- •The Monarch in the UK
- •Parliament
- •Elections
- •Making new laws
- •The Courts in the UK
- •Word formation: Prefixes (приставки)
- •Grammar: Passive voice (пассивный залог)
- •Reading
- •General information about the USA
- •US President
- •The US Constitution
- •Federal Court System
- •The judicial system of the USA
- •State Courts
- •Lower courts in the USA
- •The marshals
- •History of Law
- •Reading
- •A girl missing
- •A car accident
- •Too young to drive
- •Scottish soccer fans riot after loss
- •A foreigner in trouble
- •Traffic violations
- •Grammar: The nouns evidence, news,…
- •Grammar: The infinitive (инфинитив)
- •Grammar: The construction to have something done
- •Reading
- •A consolation
- •Burglary
- •Identification of suspects
- •Interviewing a witness
- •Reading
- •The UK police
- •The oath of the British constable
- •Structure of the American police
- •Top police cars
- •Supplementary reading
- •Grammar: Complex object (сложное дополнение)
- •Reading
- •New command and control system
- •WANTED FOR: Bank Robbery
- •The Federal Bureau of Investigation
- •Supplementary reading
- •Word formation: Suffix -able
- •Grammar: The -ing forms
- •Grammar: The gerund (герундий)
- •Reading
- •Types of crimes
- •«I'll be free in weeks», says killer Bamber.
- •An extract from the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation
- •Supplementary reading
- •Grammar: Conjunctions (союзы)
- •Reading
- •Search Warrant
- •The use of force and firearms
- •Police investigations
- •Human rights
- •Arrest and detention
- •Police brutality
- •Arrest
- •Supplementary reading
- •Grammar: Punctuation (пунктуация)
- •Reading
- •Civil law vs. Common law
- •Criminal justice and criminal proceedings in the UK
- •This way! That way!
- •Criminal court proceedings
- •Criminal Justice Process
- •Supplementary reading
- •Grammar: Cleft sentences (предложения с усилительной конструкцией)
- •TREATMENT OF OFFENDERS
- •Reading
- •The forms of state punishment in Great Britain
- •Capital punishment
- •Retribution
- •Prison population
- •Supplementary reading
- •Grammar: The verbs to insist, to suggest
- •Reading
- •Is prison an answer?
- •Non-custodial types of punishment
- •Treating juveniles
- •Treating women
- •Drug — related offences
- •Electronic monitoring — alternatives to incarceration
- •Supplementary reading
- •Grammar: Complex subject (сложное подлежащее)
- •Reading
- •Interpol
- •Europol
- •Organized crime
- •Cybercrime
- •Jargon
- •Victimology
- •Customs examination
- •Supplementary reading
- •Grammar: Subjunctive mood (part 1) (сослагательное наклонение)
- •Grammar: Subjunctive mood (part 2) (сослагательное наклонение)
- •Reading
- •Militia of the Russian Federation.
- •Public security militia
- •Criminal militia
- •Militia and public confidence
- •POLICE OFFICER RECRUITS
- •Supplementary reading
- •SUPPLEMENTARY READING
- •Grammar reference
- •Appendix 1
- •Appendix 2
- •Appendix 3
- •Appendix 4
- •GLOSSARY
- •Литература
ственныеѝгруппы;ѝобеспечиватьѝоперативнуюѝпомощь;ѝосуществлятьѝобучениеѝ
Exercise 3 Answer these questions.
1.ѝWhenѝwasѝEuropolѝestablished?ѝ 2.ѝWhatѝlawѝenforcementѝactivitiesѝdoesѝEuropolѝsupport?ѝ 3.ѝWhatѝareѝtheѝmainѝprioritiesѝofѝEuropol?ѝ 4.ѝInѝwhatѝspheresѝdidѝEuropolѝproveѝtoѝbeѝactive?ѝ 5.ѝWhatѝisѝtheѝroleѝofѝEuropolѝinѝacquiringѝandѝprocessingѝofѝinformation?ѝ
Grammar: Complex subject (сложное подлежащее)
Конструкцияѝ«Сложноеѝподлежащее»ѝсостоитѝизѝсуществительногоѝилиѝместоименияѝвѝименительномѝпадежеѝиѝинфинитива.ѝПереводитсяѝнаѝрусскийѝязыкѝпридаточнымѝпредложением:ѝ
Heѝisѝsaidѝtoѝknowѝ6ѝlanguages.ѝ—ѝГоворят,ѝчтоѝонѝзнаетѝ6ѝязыков.ѝ
*ѝSeeѝGrammarѝreferenceѝ
Exercise 1 Read and translate the sentences using the model.
Model:ѝTheyѝareѝbelievedѝtoѝbeѝorganisedѝcrimeѝmembers.ѝ
Полагают,ѝчтоѝониѝ—ѝчленыѝорганизованнойѝпреступнойѝгруппыѝѝ
1.ѝInterpolѝisѝsaidѝtoѝprocessѝtheѝrequestsѝtomorrow.ѝ 2.ѝHeѝwasѝexpectedѝtoѝbeѝinѝtheѝBureauѝinѝtheѝevening,ѝwasn'tѝhe?ѝ
3.ѝTheѝofficerѝwasѝreportedѝtoѝsolveѝtheѝrobbery.ѝ 4.ѝWhatѝisѝconsideredѝtoѝbeѝtheѝExecutiveѝOfficeѝofѝInterpol?ѝ 5.ѝInterpolѝisn'tѝsupposedѝtoѝdealѝwithѝshoplifting.ѝ
Exercise 2 Find the sentences with complex subjects in the text.
Exercise3 Make sentences about the work of Europol. Use complex subjects and the word combinations below.
toѝcombatѝterrorism;ѝtoѝinvestigateѝorganizedѝcrimeѝcases;ѝtoѝfightѝillicitѝ drugѝ trafficking;ѝ toѝ disseminateѝ information;ѝ toѝ questionѝ suspects;ѝ toѝ dealѝwithѝillicitѝimmigrationѝnetworks;ѝtoѝpreventѝforgeryѝofѝmoney;ѝtoѝ assistѝmemberѝstates;ѝtoѝcounteractѝmoneyѝlaunderingѝ
331
Exercise 4 Make sentences using the patterns below.
1.Heѝisѝsaidѝ toѝhaveѝgivenѝ evidenceѝ |
inѝthatѝcaseѝofѝ kidnappingѝ |
testimonyѝ |
robberyѝ |
|
espionageѝ |
|
manslaughterѝ |
blackmailѝ
ѝ
2.ѝHeѝ wasѝ expectedѝ toѝappealѝhisѝconvictionѝ (un)ѝlikelyѝ beѝgrantedѝparoleѝѝ
beѝbroughtѝtoѝjusticeѝ pleadѝguiltyѝ
ѝ
3.ѝHeѝ appearedѝ provedѝ turnedѝoutѝ happenedѝ
toѝbeѝanѝexperiencedѝinvestigatorѝ beѝplacedѝonѝprobationѝ arriveѝinѝtimeѝ
seeѝtheѝburglarsѝ
Exercise 5 Read and translate these sentences into Russian. Pay attention to the use of the complex subject.
1.Interpolѝisѝsupposedѝtoѝactѝinѝaccordanceѝwithѝnationalѝlaw.ѝ
2.Europolѝisѝsaidѝtoѝsupportѝmemberѝstatesѝbyѝfacilitatingѝtheѝexchangeѝ ofѝinformation.ѝ
3.TheѝcriminalѝturnedѝoutѝtoѝhaveѝcommittedѝcrimesѝinѝseveralѝEuropeanѝcities.ѝ
4.Theѝ baronѝ ofѝ internationalѝ organizedѝ crimeѝ happenedѝ toѝ haveѝ leftѝ someѝfingerprintsѝonѝtheѝwheel.ѝ
5.Thatѝgangѝwasѝreportedѝtoѝbeѝinvolvedѝinѝmurderѝandѝarmedѝrobbery.ѝ
6.Inѝsomeѝcountriesѝtheѝnumberѝofѝcrimesѝcommittedѝseemsѝtoѝbeѝincreasingѝrapidlyѝ
7.TheѝmaterialѝevidenceѝisѝlikelyѝtoѝbeѝexaminedѝbyѝtheѝEuropolѝLaboratoryѝDivision.ѝ
8.Theѝcrimeѝseemsѝtoѝhaveѝbeenѝcommittedѝbyѝaѝgroupѝofѝinternationalѝ counterfeiters.ѝ
9.Theѝfingerprintsѝprovedѝtoѝbeѝtheѝonlyѝmeansѝofѝidentifyingѝtheѝvictimsѝofѝtheѝterroristѝact.ѝ
332