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Exercise 3 A police officer is asking information about a missing person. Complete these questions, reading the information of the answers.

1.ѝWhenѝѝ_______________________________________________?ѝ

ѝIѝphonedѝherѝyesterdayѝafternoon.ѝ

2.ѝWhyѝѝ________________________________________________?ѝ

ѝSheѝleftѝbecauseѝweѝquarreled.ѝ

3.ѝWhereѝ ______________________________________________?ѝ

ѝSheѝwentѝtoѝLondon.ѝ

4.ѝDidѝѝ ________________________________________________?ѝ

ѝNo,ѝIѝdidn'tѝseeѝherѝyesterday.ѝ

5.ѝWhatѝѝ_______________________________________________?ѝ

ѝSheѝtookѝonlyѝaѝbriefcaseѝwithѝher.ѝ

6.ѝWhoѝ(m)ѝ ____________________________________________?ѝ

ѝIѝdidn'tѝtellѝanyoneѝaboutѝit.ѝ

7.ѝWhenѝѝ_______________________________________________?ѝ

ѝIѝcalledѝtheѝpoliceѝatѝmidnight.ѝ

Reading

Before you read, say what parts of speech these international words are.

universityѝ

professionalѝ

specialѝ

testingѝ

reorganizationѝ

agencyѝ

interviewѝ

interestѝ

bureauѝ

assistantѝ

agentѝ

talentѝ

disciplineѝ

generalѝ

physicalѝ

directorѝ

Exercise 1 Read the text and complete it, use the verbs in brackets in the form of past simple.

John Edgar Hoover, FBI Director

JohnѝEdgarѝHooverѝwasѝbornѝinѝWashington,ѝ D.C.,ѝinѝ1895.ѝѝ

Heѝ _________ѝ (toѝ complete)ѝ highѝ schoolѝ andѝ __________ѝ (toѝ begin)ѝ workingѝ atѝ theѝ Libraryѝ ofѝ Congressѝ andѝ attendingѝ nightѝ classesѝatѝGeorgeѝWashingtonѝUniversityѝLawѝ School.ѝWorkingѝdaysѝandѝattendingѝschoolѝatѝ nights,ѝ Hooverѝ __________ѝ (toѝ earn)ѝ hisѝ Bachelorѝ ofѝ Lawѝ degreeѝ withѝ honorsѝ fromѝ GeorgeѝWashingtonѝUniversityѝinѝ1916.ѝѝ

32

Inѝ1917ѝheѝ_______ѝ(toѝearn)ѝaѝMasterѝofѝLawѝdegreeѝandѝ______ѝ (toѝget)ѝaѝjobѝinѝtheѝDepartmentѝofѝJusticeѝinѝ1917.ѝHeѝ__________ѝ(toѝ rise)ѝquicklyѝinѝgovernmentѝservice.ѝHooverѝstartedѝinѝaѝminorѝposition,ѝ butѝhisѝintelligence,ѝenergy,ѝandѝmasteryѝofѝdetailѝwereѝquicklyѝnoticedѝ Heѝbeganѝaѝreorganizationѝofѝtheѝbureau,ѝimposingѝstrictѝdisciplineѝonѝ hisѝ employees.ѝ Hoover'sѝ goalѝ wasѝ toѝ establishѝ aѝ professionalѝ lawѝ enforcementѝagencyѝ

HooverѝledѝtheѝDepartment'sѝGeneralѝIntelligenceѝDivisionѝandѝinѝ 1918ѝheѝwasѝnamedѝAssistantѝtoѝtheѝAttorneyѝGeneral.ѝThenѝtheѝDivisionѝwasѝmovedѝinѝtheѝBureauѝofѝInvestigationѝinѝ1921.ѝInѝ1924ѝtheѝ twenty-nineѝyearѝoldѝHooverѝ____________ѝ(toѝbecome)ѝDirectorѝofѝ theѝBureauѝofѝInvestigation.ѝWhenѝHooverѝtookѝoverѝtheѝBureauѝofѝInvestigation,ѝitѝhadѝ650ѝemployees,ѝincludingѝ441ѝSpecialѝAgents.ѝAsѝDirector,ѝ Mr.ѝ Hooverѝ _________ѝ (toѝ put)ѝ intoѝ effectѝ aѝ numberѝ ofѝ changes.ѝ Directorѝ Hooverѝ ________ѝ (toѝ fire)ѝ aѝ numberѝ ofѝ Agentsѝ whomѝ heѝ ________ѝ (toѝ consider)ѝ toѝ beѝ unqualifiedѝ toѝ beѝ Specialѝ Agents.ѝHeѝ__________ѝ(toѝorder)ѝbackgroundѝchecks,ѝinterviews,ѝandѝ physicalѝtestingѝforѝNewѝAgentѝapplicants,ѝandѝ_________ѝ(toѝrequire)ѝ legalѝtraining.ѝUnderѝDirectorѝHoover,ѝtheѝBureauѝ________ѝ(toѝgrow)ѝ inѝresponsibilitiesѝandѝimportance.ѝWhenѝMr.ѝHooverѝdiedѝinѝhisѝsleepѝ inѝ1972,ѝheѝhadѝledѝtheѝFBIѝforѝ48ѝyears.ѝAѝlifetimeѝbachelorѝwithѝfewѝ nonprofessionalѝ interests,ѝ Hooverѝ devotedѝ hisѝ considerableѝ talentsѝ toѝ furtheringѝtheѝpowerѝofѝtheѝFBI.ѝ

Exercise 2 Find in the text the English equivalents for these words and word combinations.

окончитьѝ школу;ѝ посещатьѝ занятияѝ вѝ вечернейѝ школе;ѝ бакалавр/магистрѝправа;ѝдипломѝсѝотличием;ѝдепартаментѝ(министерство)ѝюстиции;ѝум,ѝэнергияѝиѝвниманиеѝкѝдеталям;ѝполнаяѝреорганизация;ѝустановитьѝстрогуюѝдисциплинуѝсредиѝподчиненных;ѝ правоохранительноеѝучреждение;ѝбюроѝрасследований;ѝвнедрить,ѝ воплотить;ѝ неквалифицированный;ѝ проверкиѝ биографическихѝ данных;ѝвопросы;ѝпроверкаѝнаѝфизическуюѝвыносливость;ѝкандидаты,ѝпретендентыѝ(абитуриенты);ѝрасширятьѝвозможности;ѝхолостяк.ѝ

Exercise 3 What do these numbers and dates refer to in the text above?

1895ѝ

650ѝѝ

1921ѝѝ

1917ѝ

441ѝ

1916ѝѝ

48ѝ

ѝ

33

Exercise 4 Say whether these statements are true or false.

1.ѝJohnѝHooverѝwasѝbornѝinѝNewѝYork.ѝ 2.ѝHeѝwasѝanѝexcellentѝstudent.ѝ 3.ѝHooverѝstudiedѝEconomicsѝatѝUniversity.ѝ 4.ѝHisѝintelligenceѝandѝenergyѝhelpedѝhimѝtoѝclimbѝaѝcareerѝladder.ѝ

5.ѝHooverѝwasѝ40ѝyearsѝold,ѝwhenѝheѝbecameѝDirectorѝtheѝFederalѝBureauѝofѝInvestigation.ѝ

6.ѝHeѝcompletelyѝreformedѝtheѝBureau.ѝ 7.ѝItѝwasѝnotѝnecessaryѝforѝtheѝnewѝagentsѝtoѝhaveѝlegalѝtraining.ѝ 8.ѝHisѝwifeѝworkedѝwithѝhim.ѝ

Exercise 5 Ask questions to the text. Use the words in brackets.

1.ѝWhenѝ_____________________________________?ѝ(toѝbeѝborn)ѝ 2.ѝWhatѝ___________________________________?ѝ(degrees,ѝhave)ѝ 3.ѝDid_______________________________________?ѝ(studyѝwell)ѝ 4.ѝWhen_________________?ѝ(getѝaѝjobѝinѝtheѝDepartmentѝofѝJustice)ѝ 5.ѝWhatѝkindѝofѝemployeeѝ____________________________?ѝ(toѝbe)ѝ 6.ѝHowѝ___________________________?ѝ(toѝreorganizeѝtheѝBureau)ѝ 7.ѝWhen____________________?ѝ(toѝbecomeѝtheѝdirectorѝofѝtheѝFBI)ѝ 8.ѝWhichѝagentsѝ___________________________________?ѝ(toѝfire)ѝ 9.ѝWhatѝtestingѝmethods________________________?ѝ(toѝintroduce)ѝ 10.ѝHowѝlongѝ_____________________________?ѝ(toѝleadѝtheѝFBI)ѝ

Exercise 6 Sum up what you know about Edgar Hoover.

Exercise 7 What are these people famous for? Say what you know about them.

MartinѝLutherѝKingѝ

WinstonѝChurchillѝ

TheodoreѝRooseveltѝ BillѝGatesѝ MikhailѝGorbachevѝ BorisѝYeltsinѝ IndiraѝGandhiѝ

34

Grammar: The possessive pronouns

(притяжательные местоимения)

Singularѝ(единственноеѝчисло)ѝ

Pluralѝ(множественноеѝчисло)ѝ

 

 

 

 

 

myѝ

мой,ѝ моя,ѝ мое,ѝ myѝnameѝ

ourѝ наш,ѝ

наша,ѝ ourѝteacherѝ

 

моиѝ

 

 

нашиѝ

 

 

yourѝ твой,ѝтвоя,ѝтвое,ѝ yourѝnameѝ

yourѝ ваш,ѝ

ваша,ѝ yourѝteacherѝ

 

твоиѝ

 

 

вашиѝ

 

 

hisѝ

ееѝ

hisѝnameѝ

theirѝ ихѝ

 

theirѝteacherѝ

herѝ

егоѝ

herѝnameѝ

ѝ

ѝ

 

ѝ

itsѝ

ее,ѝего,ѝихѝ

ѝ

ѝ

ѝ

 

ѝ

ѝ

(оѝнеодушевленныхѝпредметах)ѝ

ѝ

ѝ

 

ѝ

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercise 1 Translate these word combinations into English.

егоѝимяѝѝ

ееѝсловоѝѝ

нашѝюристѝѝ

ееѝфамилияѝѝ

мояѝошибкаѝѝ

нашаѝработаѝѝ

ихѝпреподавательѝѝ

нашѝуниверситетѝѝ

егоѝпреступлениеѝѝ

нашѝурокѝ

ихѝпримерѝ

ихѝбезопасностьѝ

мойѝдипломѝѝ

мойѝдругѝѝ

нашиѝтекстыѝ

ееѝкомпьютерѝ

егоѝтелефонѝ

ихѝкнигаѝ

егоѝумѝ

нашиѝабитуриентыѝ

егоѝбюроѝ

егоѝобязанностиѝ

егоѝподчиненныеѝ

егоѝФБРѝ

Exercise 2 Insert appropriate possessive pronouns.

1.ѝ___ѝauditoriumѝisѝonѝtheѝgroundѝfloor.ѝ

2.Weѝareѝgoingѝtoѝhaveѝaѝpartyѝandѝwantѝtoѝinviteѝallѝ___ѝfriends.ѝ

3.Johnѝisѝaѝpoliceѝofficer.ѝHeѝenjoysѝ___ѝhisѝjob,ѝheѝsaysѝitѝisѝexciting.ѝ

4.Iѝreallyѝlikeѝmountainѝclimbing,ѝitѝisѝ___ѝfavouriteѝsport.ѝ

5.Iѝliveѝwithѝ___ѝmotherѝandѝfather.ѝ

6.Giveѝmeѝ___ѝcopy-book,ѝplease.ѝ

7.Theѝnumberѝofѝ___ѝapartmentѝisѝ112.ѝ

8.Doѝyouѝlikeѝ___ѝjob?ѝ

9.Iѝlikeѝtennis.ѝItѝisѝ___ѝhobby.ѝ

10.IѝwantѝtoѝphoneѝtheѝJacksons.ѝDoѝyouѝknowѝ___ѝphoneѝnumber?ѝ

35

Exercise 3 Study the following verbs.

ѝ

говоритьѝ

ѝ

ѝ

ѝ

ѝ

наѝкаком-либоѝязыке,ѝѝ что-либоѝ

кому-либоѝчто-либоѝ

сѝкем-либо,ѝгде-либоѝ toѝsayѝsomethingѝ

toѝtellѝsomebodyѝsomethingѝ

toѝspeakѝ

ѝ

ѝ

a. Read and translate these sentences.

1.

DoѝyouѝspeakѝEnglish?ѝѝ

4.ѝHeѝsaidѝaѝfewѝwords.ѝ

2.

HeѝcanѝspeakѝEnglish.ѝѝ

5.ѝSheѝdidѝnotѝsayѝherѝname.ѝ

3.

SheѝdoesѝnotѝspeakѝGerman.ѝѝ

6.ѝHeѝsaysѝthatѝheѝlikesѝFrench.ѝ

7.Heѝtoldѝmeѝaboutѝit.ѝ

8.Sheѝtoldѝmeѝherѝname.ѝ

9.Heѝtoldѝusѝthatѝheѝdidѝnotѝknowѝthatѝman.ѝ

b.Translate these sentences into English. Use the verbs to speak, to say, to tell.

1.Машаѝсказалаѝколлегам,ѝчтоѝуѝнееѝдипломѝсѝотличием.ѝ

2.Онаѝнеѝговоритѝпо-английски.ѝ

3.Чтоѝонаѝсказала?ѝ

4.Онаѝговорит,ѝчтоѝучитсяѝвѝуниверситете.ѝ

5.Чтоѝонѝсказалѝполиции?ѝ

6.Мыѝрассказалиѝвсе.ѝ

7.Расскажиѝмне,ѝчтоѝслучилось.ѝ

8.Мыѝсѝнимиѝнеѝразговариваем.ѝ

9.Директорѝговорилѝоѝполнойѝреорганизацииѝбюро.ѝ

10.Онаѝсказалаѝнам,ѝчтоѝпосещаетѝзанятияѝвѝвечернейѝшколе.ѝ

Exercise 4 Answer these questions.

1.Whatѝisѝyourѝname,ѝplease?ѝ

2.Howѝoldѝareѝyou?ѝ

3.Whereѝwereѝyouѝborn?ѝ

4.Whenѝdidѝyouѝfinishѝschool?ѝ

5.WhenѝwillѝyouѝgraduateѝfromѝtheѝUniversity?ѝ

6.Haveѝyouѝgotѝanyѝbrothersѝorѝsisters?ѝ

36

Exercise 5 You came to study to a police academy in Great Britain. Complete a compulsory (обязательная) form with your personal information.

ALLѝTHESEѝQUESTIONSѝMUSTѝBEѝANSWEREDѝ

Surnameѝ_______________ѝForenameѝ __________________________ѝ Nationality______________ѝPlaceѝofѝBirthѝѝ _______________________ѝ DateѝofѝBirthѝ____________ѝSexѝMaleѝFemaleѝ

CONTACTѝDETAILSѝ

UKѝaddressѝ _________________________________________________ѝ

_____________________________Postcodeѝ ______________________ѝ TelephoneѝNumber_____________ѝEmailѝaddressѝ ѝ__________________ѝ AddressѝinѝHomeѝCountryѝѝ ______________________________________ѝ

_____________________________________________________________ѝ

WHYѝAREѝYOUѝINѝTHEѝUKѝ

AreѝYouѝaѝStudentѝYES/NOѝORѝWORKѝPERMITѝHOLDERѝ NameѝofѝUniversityѝorѝCollegeѝѝ ___________________________________ѝ TypeѝofѝCourseѝ(circle)ѝBAѝBscѝBEngѝMAѝMscѝMEngѝMedѝMPhilѝPhDѝOtherѝ NameѝofѝCourseѝ _____________________________________________ѝ StudentѝIDѝNumberѝѝ __________________________________________ѝ Whoѝisѝpayingѝforѝyouѝtoѝstudyѝѝ ___________________________________ѝ

Whenѝdoѝyouѝfinishѝyourѝstudiesѝѝ _________________________________ѝ

ѝ

WHATѝDIDѝYOUѝDOѝINѝYOURѝHOMEѝCOUNTRYѝѝ (ifѝstudying,ѝjustѝwriteѝStudent)ѝ

_____________________________________________________________ѝ

ѝ

 

 

AreѝyouѝmarriedѝYES/NOѝ

 

IsѝyourѝSpouseѝwithѝyouѝ

YES/NOѝ

DoѝyouѝhaveѝChildren?ѝ

YES/NOѝ

IFѝMARRIEDѝCOMPLETEѝBELOWѝ

 

Husband/Wifeѝ

Surnameѝ_____________ѝForename_______________ѝ

 

ѝ Nationality___________ѝPlaceѝofѝBirthѝ_____________ѝ

 

ѝѝѝѝѝѝDateѝofѝBirthѝ________________ѝ

 

ѝ

37

Exercise 6 Translate the following text into English.

ЯѝродилсяѝвѝМоскве.ѝЯѝнеѝженат,ѝмояѝсемьяѝнебольшаяѝ—ѝяѝживуѝсѝ родителямиѝиѝбратом.ѝМнеѝнравитсяѝзаниматьсяѝспортом.ѝЯѝстудентѝ1ѝкурсаѝМосковскогоѝуниверситета.ѝВѝуниверситетеѝмыѝизучаемѝправоѝиѝдругиеѝпредметы.ѝЧерезѝ5ѝлетѝяѝполучуѝдиплом.ѝЯѝ хочуѝстатьѝюристомѝиѝсделатьѝуспешнуюѝкарьеру.ѝРаботаѝюристаѝ оченьѝответственнаѝиѝважнаѝи,ѝкѝтомуѝже,ѝинтересна.ѝ

Over to you

Have you got a favourite politician, statesman, actor or sportsman? Do you know anything about their life and career? Speak about their biography and career steps.

ѝ

38

Lesson 3

WE AND POLICE

ѝ

«Bravery is being the only one who knows you're afraid»

Franklin P. Jones (1774—1848), an Englishѝ engineerѝ andѝ publisherѝ

Starting Up

Study the following.

braveѝ

braveryѝ

мужественный,ѝ отважный,ѝ бесстрашие,ѝотвага,ѝсмелость,ѝхрабростьѝ смелый,ѝхрабрыйѝ toѝ demonstrate,ѝ display,ѝ showѝ bravery

проявлятьѝмужество,ѝпроявлятьѝотвагуѝ

Exercise 1 Translate these examples into Russian.

1.Noneѝbutѝtheѝbraveѝdeserveѝtheѝfair.ѝ

2.Theѝbraveѝpersonѝthinksѝofѝthemselvesѝlastѝofѝall.ѝ(J.F.vonѝSchiller,ѝ 1759—1805,ѝaѝGermanѝpoetѝandѝphilosopher)ѝ

3.Fortuneѝandѝloveѝfavorѝtheѝbrave.ѝ(Ovid,ѝ43ѝBCѝ—ѝADѝ17,ѝaѝRomanѝ poet)ѝ

4.Trueѝ braveryѝ isѝ shownѝ byѝ performingѝ withoutѝ witnessesѝ whatѝ oneѝ mightѝbeѝcapableѝofѝdoingѝbeforeѝallѝtheѝworld.ѝ

Exercise 2 Read these words.

justiceѝ

powerѝ

departmentѝѝ

publicѝѝ

simplyѝ

bureauѝ

elderѝѝ

degreeѝ

mistakeѝ

happyѝ

agoѝ

brotherѝѝ

divisionѝ

practiceѝ

anyѝ

specialѝ

sisterѝѝ

detailѝ

policeѝѝ

duringѝ

importanceѝ

serviceѝ

reorganisationѝ

positionѝ

assistantѝ

39

Exercise 3 Complete these sentences with appropriate forms of the verbs in brackets.

1.Weѝ_____________ѝ(study)ѝCriminalisticsѝnextѝyear.ѝ

2.Theѝcadetsѝ_________ѝ(toѝhave)ѝaѝmeetingѝyesterday.ѝ

3.____________ѝyouѝ(toѝstudy)ѝEnglishѝorѝGerman?ѝ

4.Myѝfatherѝ____________ѝ(toѝread)ѝnewspaperѝeveryѝday.ѝ

5.JohnѝHooverѝ__________ѝ(toѝwork)ѝinѝtheѝLibraryѝofѝCongressѝandѝ

___________ѝ(toѝattend)ѝnightѝclassesѝatѝLawѝSchool.ѝ

6.Heѝ_________ѝ(toѝbecome)ѝDirectorѝofѝtheѝBureauѝofѝInvestigationѝ whenѝheѝwasѝ29ѝyearsѝold.ѝ

7.Nextѝyearѝmyѝfriendѝ___________ѝ(toѝgraduate)ѝfromѝtheѝUniversityѝandѝ(toѝget)ѝaѝjobѝinѝanѝinvestigationѝdepartment.ѝ

8.Iѝ___________ѝ(toѝwant)ѝtoѝgetѝaѝdiplomaѝwithѝhonors.ѝ

9.Allѝ theѝ instructorsѝ ofѝ thisѝ Policeѝ Academyѝ _______ѝ (toѝ have)ѝ aѝ backgroundѝinѝpolicing.ѝ

10.Inѝsummerѝheѝ____________ѝ(toѝgo)ѝtoѝEnglandѝandѝ__________ѝ (toѝlive)ѝasѝaѝhomestayѝstudentѝwithѝanѝEnglishѝfamily.ѝ

Exercise 4 Put all possible questions to this sentence.

Afterѝ20ѝyearsѝofѝserviceѝmyѝfatherѝretired

Word formation: The negative prefixes

(приставки с отрицательным значением)

Отрицательноеѝ значениеѝ прилагательнымѝ придаютѝ следующиеѝ префиксы:ѝ

un-ѝ

stressedѝ—ѝunstressedѝ

ir-ѝ

regularѝ—ѝirregularѝ

in-ѝ

definiteѝ—ѝindefiniteѝ

dis-ѝ

organizedѝ—ѝdisorganisedѝ

 

im-ѝ

personalѝ—ѝimpersonalѝ

 

 

 

 

 

Exercise 1 Make the corresponding positive words and translate them into Russian.

unhappyѝ

disorientatedѝ

inadequateѝ

disorientatingѝ

unusuallyѝ

unconsciousѝ

disconnectingѝ

irrationalѝ

unfortunateѝ

unableѝ

unarmedѝ

irrelevantѝ

unbelievableѝ

irresponsibleѝ

unacceptableѝ

40