5.InѝcaseѝofѝConfrontationѝtheѝwitnessѝorѝvictimѝ(toѝconfront)ѝwithѝtheѝ suspectѝisѝtoѝsayѝifѝthisѝisѝtheѝoffender.ѝ

6.Theseѝareѝtheѝmethodsѝ(toѝsupervise)ѝbyѝaѝseniorѝofficer.ѝ

Exercise 4 Complete the sentences with these words.

offenceѝ

offendersѝ

offensiveѝ

offendedѝ

1.Sometimesѝitѝisѝveryѝdifficultѝtoѝfindѝtheѝsuspectѝforѝanѝ___ѝimmediately.ѝ

2.Heѝwasѝchargedѝwithѝaѝseriousѝ___.ѝ

3.Itѝwasѝaѝveryѝseriousѝ___ѝagainstѝtheѝlaw.ѝ

4.Heѝ___ѝagainstѝtheѝlaw.ѝ

5.Firstѝ___.areѝpeopleѝfoundѝguiltyѝforѝtheѝfirstѝtime.ѝ

6.Oldѝ___ѝareѝpeopleѝwhoѝhaveѝoftenѝbeenѝfoundѝguilty.ѝ

7.Theseѝareѝ___ѝweapons.ѝ

Over to you

Which of the identification methods do you find the most/the least useful? Why? Remember a film where identification of suspects is shown, and describe it.

Grammar: The construction to have something done

ДаннаяѝконструкцияѝсѝпричастиемѝIIѝиспользуетсяѝдляѝвыраженияѝдействия,ѝкотороеѝвыполняетсяѝнеѝнамиѝсамими,ѝаѝспециальноѝприглашенными,ѝнанятымиѝработниками.ѝНапример:ѝ

ѝ
Theѝ policemanѝ hadѝ hisѝ patrolѝ carѝ	Полицейскомуѝ помылиѝ ма-
washed.ѝ	шинуѝ(наѝмойке)ѝ
Theyѝ areѝ havingѝ theirѝ officeѝ reno-	Имѝвѝофисеѝсейчасѝделаютѝре-
vatedѝnow.ѝ	монтѝ
Youѝshouldѝhaveѝyourѝuniformѝdry-	Вамѝ следуетѝ отдатьѝ формуѝ вѝ
cleaned.ѝ	химчисткуѝ

Иногдаѝэтаѝмодельѝиспользуется,ѝчтобыѝрассказатьѝоѝчем-тоѝне- приятном,ѝчтоѝслучилосьѝсѝкем-то.ѝНапример:ѝ

Theѝtouristѝhadѝhisѝwalletѝstolenѝ Уѝтуристаѝукралиѝбумажник.ѝ

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Apprehendingѝtheѝsuspectѝtheѝpoliceѝ Воѝвремяѝзадержанияѝподоз- officerѝhadѝhisѝarmѝbrokenѝinѝaѝfight.ѝ реваемогоѝуѝполицейскогоѝ

былаѝсломанаѝрука.ѝ

Exercise 1 Translate these sentences into English, use the construction

“to have something done”.

1.ѝЕмуѝнеѝпочинятѝмашинуѝдоѝпонедельника.ѝ

2.ѝВамѝследуетѝподстричься.ѝ

3.ѝУѝпотерпевшегоѝукралиѝдокументыѝиѝденьги.ѝ

4.ѝКакѝчастоѝпатрульныеѝмашиныѝпроходятѝтехобслуживание?ѝ

5.ѝЛейтенантуѝтолькоѝчтоѝсшилиѝновуюѝформу.ѝ

6.ѝГдеѝздесьѝможноѝсфотографироваться?ѝ

Reading

Exercise 1 Read and translate the text with a dictionary, make a plan of it.

Interviewing a witness

Theѝsolutionѝtoѝmanyѝcasesѝisѝobtainedѝasѝaѝresultѝofѝtalkingѝtoѝpeople,ѝ obtainingѝ informationѝ asѝ toѝ whatѝ theyѝ sawѝ orѝ heardѝ asѝ wellѝ asѝ theirѝ knowledgeѝconcerningѝtheѝbackgroundѝofѝtheѝvictim,ѝhisѝhabits,ѝassociates,ѝenemies,ѝdescriptionѝofѝcars,ѝobjects,ѝsuspects,ѝandѝotherѝpertinentѝ data.ѝDuringѝtheѝquestioningѝofѝwitnesses,ѝtheѝofficerѝshouldѝanticipateѝ theѝquestionsѝwhichѝtheѝdefenseѝwillѝputѝtoѝeachѝwitnessѝatѝtheѝsubsequentѝtrialѝofѝtheѝcase.ѝQuestionsѝaskedѝwillѝbeѝdirectedѝbyѝtheѝdefenseѝatѝ theѝcredibilityѝofѝtheѝprosecution'sѝwitnessesѝtoѝdetermineѝsuchѝfactorsѝ asѝtheirѝphysicalѝofѝmentalѝcondition,ѝemotionalѝstate,ѝexperience,ѝandѝ education.ѝ

Basically,ѝanѝinterviewѝisѝaѝconversationѝwithѝaѝpurpose,ѝmotivatedѝbyѝaѝ desireѝtoѝobtainѝcertainѝinformationѝfromѝtheѝpersonѝbeingѝinterviewedѝ asѝ toѝ whatѝ heѝ hasѝ eitherѝ done,ѝ seen,ѝ felt,ѝ heard,ѝ tasted,ѝ smelled,ѝ orѝ known.ѝInasmuchѝas*ѝinterviewingѝtakesѝplaceѝbetweenѝhumanѝbeings,ѝ itѝcannotѝbeѝreducedѝtoѝaѝfixedѝformulaѝnorѝcanѝrulesѝbeѝmadeѝtoѝcoverѝ allѝsituations.ѝEachѝinterviewѝisѝanѝindividualѝendeavor,ѝaѝsearchѝforѝtheѝ truth.ѝTheѝtechniqueѝofѝinterviewingѝcanѝbeѝacquiredѝbyѝcarefulѝstudyѝ andѝpractice.ѝQuestionsѝmustѝbeѝaskedѝifѝinformationѝisѝtoѝbeѝgathered.ѝ

Bestѝresultsѝareѝusuallyѝobtainedѝbyѝ conductingѝ theseѝ interviewsѝ inѝaѝ courteous,ѝfriendly,ѝsincere,ѝandѝstraightforwardѝway.ѝKnowledgeѝandѝ

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confidenceѝ areѝ bothѝ essentialѝ inѝ aѝ successfulѝ interview.ѝ Everyѝ effortѝ shouldѝbeѝmadeѝtoѝestablishѝasѝpleasantѝaѝrelationshipѝasѝpossible.ѝTheѝ effectiveѝinvestigatorѝshouldѝaskѝhisѝquestionsѝinѝaѝprobing,ѝpenetrative,ѝ andѝexhaustiveѝwayѝsoѝthatѝallѝpertinentѝinformationѝinѝpossessionѝofѝtheѝ witnessesѝmayѝbeѝelicited.ѝTheѝvalueѝofѝanѝofficerѝtoѝhimselfѝandѝtoѝhisѝ departmentѝisѝdependentѝuponѝhisѝinterviewingѝability.ѝ

Theѝwordsѝ«interview»ѝandѝ«interrogation»ѝareѝinterchangeableѝinѝpoliceѝwork.ѝInѝanѝinterview,ѝquestionsѝareѝaskedѝforѝtheѝpurposeѝofѝsecuringѝspecificѝinformation;ѝthereѝisѝtheѝimplicationѝthatѝtheѝdesiredѝdataѝ willѝbeѝvoluntarilyѝfurnished.ѝInterrogation,ѝonѝtheѝotherѝhand,ѝgoesѝaѝ stepѝfurther.ѝQuestionsѝareѝalsoѝasked,ѝbutѝthereѝisѝanѝimplicationѝthatѝ resistanceѝwillѝbeѝmetѝinѝendeavoringѝtoѝsecureѝtheѝinformation.ѝInterrogationѝisѝaѝtechniqueѝofѝinvestigation.ѝ

*ѝinasmuchѝasѝ—ѝsince,ѝbecauseѝ

Exercise 2 Find in the text the English equivalents for these word combinations.

получитьѝ информацию;ѝ биографияѝ жертвы;ѝ описаниеѝ подозреваемого;ѝотносящиесяѝкѝделуѝданные;ѝопроситьѝсвидетеля;ѝпредвидетьѝ вопросы;ѝ судебноеѝ рассмотрениеѝ дела;ѝ защита;ѝ внушающийѝ довериеѝ свидетель;ѝ поискѝ правды;ѝ техникаѝ проведенияѝ допроса;ѝпроводитьѝопрос;ѝнеобходимый;ѝвѝраспоряженииѝсвидетелей;ѝзависетьѝот;ѝвзаимозаменяемый;ѝподразумеваетсяѝ

Exercise 3 Insert appropriate prepositions.

1.Theѝsolutionѝ___ѝmanyѝcasesѝisѝobtainedѝasѝaѝresultѝ___ѝtalkingѝ___ѝ peopleѝandѝobtainingѝinformation.ѝ

2._________ѝtheѝquestioningѝofѝwitnesses,ѝtheѝofficerѝshouldѝanticipateѝtheѝquestionsѝwhichѝtheѝdefenseѝwillѝputѝ___ѝeachѝwitnessѝ__ѝtheѝ trialѝ___theѝcase.ѝ

3.Eachѝinterviewѝisѝaѝsearchѝ___ѝtheѝtruth.ѝ

4.Theѝtechniqueѝ___ѝinterviewingѝcanѝbeѝacquiredѝ___ѝcarefulѝstudyѝ andѝpractice.ѝ

5.Knowledgeѝandѝconfidenceѝareѝbothѝessentialѝ___ѝaѝsuccessfulѝinterview.ѝ

6.Theѝvalueѝ___ѝanѝofficerѝdependsѝ___ѝhisѝinterviewingѝability.ѝ

7.Theѝwordsѝ«interview»ѝandѝ«interrogation»ѝareѝinterchangeableѝ___ѝ policeѝwork.ѝ

8.Interrogationѝisѝaѝtechniqueѝ___ѝinvestigation.ѝ

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Exercise 4 Say whether these statements are true or false.

1.Investigatorsѝcanѝnotѝobtainѝtheѝnecessaryѝinformation.ѝ

2.Questioningѝtheѝwitnesses,ѝtheѝofficerѝshouldѝanticipateѝtheѝquestionsѝ whichѝtheѝdefendantѝwillѝputѝtoѝeachѝwitnessѝatѝtheѝcaseѝtrial.ѝѝ

3.Mentalѝconditionѝandѝemotionalѝstateѝofѝtheѝwitnessѝisѝofѝnoѝimportanceѝforѝtheѝdefense.ѝ

4.Anѝinterviewѝisѝaѝconversationѝwithѝaѝpurposeѝtoѝobtainѝcertainѝinformationѝfromѝtheѝperson.ѝ

5.Usuallyѝanѝinterviewѝisѝjustѝaѝformality.ѝ

6.Theѝtechniqueѝofѝinterviewingѝcanѝbeѝacquiredѝbyѝcarefulѝstudyѝandѝpractice.ѝ

7.Bestѝresultsѝareѝusuallyѝobtainedѝbyѝconductingѝtheѝinterviewsѝinѝaѝ toughѝandѝthreateningѝway.ѝѝ

8.Theѝwordsѝ«interview»ѝandѝ«interrogation»ѝareѝinterchangeableѝinѝpoliceѝ work.ѝ

Exercise 5 Answer the following questions.

1.Whatѝinformationѝshouldѝanѝinvestigatorѝobtainѝtoѝsolveѝaѝcase?ѝ

2.Whyѝisѝitѝimportantѝforѝanѝinvestigatorѝtoѝanticipateѝtheѝprosecutionѝ questionsѝwhileѝinterviewingѝaѝvictimѝofѝaѝcrime?ѝ

3.Whatѝisѝanѝinterview?ѝGiveѝaѝdefinition.ѝ

4.Areѝthereѝanyѝgeneralѝrulesѝforѝanѝinterview?ѝ

5.Howѝareѝinterviewingѝtechniquesѝacquired?ѝ

6.Whatѝisѝnecessaryѝforѝaѝsuccessfulѝinterviewѝandѝwhy?ѝ

7.Isѝthereѝanyѝdifferenceѝbetweenѝanѝinterviewѝandѝanѝinterrogation?ѝ

8.Whatѝqualities,ѝinѝyouѝopinion,ѝshouldѝanѝinvestigatorѝhaveѝtoѝbeѝaѝ goodѝinterviewer?ѝ

Exercise 6 Sum up the information of the text above using you plan and vocabulary notes.

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Exercise 7 Study the following letter from a divisional commander to the victim of a burglary.

P.ѝCookѝ 110ѝCranbrookѝAvenueѝ Hullѝ

EѝYourksѝ

HU6ѝ7STѝ 17ѝAugustѝ2004ѝ

CRIMEѝNUMBER:ѝEE/15998/04ѝ

OFFENCE:ѝTHEFTѝ—ѝOTHERѝTYPESѝ

REPORTEDѝON:ѝ05/07/04ѝ

DearѝSir/Madamѝ

Iѝamѝsorryѝthatѝyouѝbecameѝaѝvictimѝofѝaѝcrimeѝrecently.ѝIѝhopeѝthatѝtheѝ officerѝtoѝwhomѝyouѝreportedѝtheѝmatterѝwasѝofѝsomeѝsupportѝtoѝyou.ѝ

Unfortunately,ѝatѝthisѝstage,ѝnoѝevidenceѝhasѝcomeѝtoѝlightѝwhichѝwouldѝ supportѝaѝprosecutionѝinѝthisѝcase,ѝsoѝtheѝcrimeѝremainsѝundetected.ѝWhilstѝ investigationѝintoѝtheѝcrimeѝwillѝcontinue,ѝyouѝwillѝnotѝautomaticallyѝreceiveѝaѝvisitѝfromѝtheѝpoliceѝandѝtheѝpurposeѝofѝthisѝletterѝisѝtoѝkeepѝyouѝinformedѝofѝtheѝsituation.ѝ

Ifѝyouѝhave,ѝorѝsubsequentlyѝdiscover,ѝanyѝinformationѝwhichѝyouѝfeelѝmayѝ beѝusefulѝtoѝtheѝenquiry,ѝorѝifѝanyѝmatterѝisѝnotѝclear,ѝpleaseѝcontactѝtheѝ CrimeѝDesk,ѝquotingѝtheѝcrimeѝnumber.ѝ

Yoursѝfaithfully,ѝ

RѝPalmerѝ

Superintendentѝ

DivisionalѝCommanderѝ

Exercise 8 Give the English equivalents for these words and word combinations.

статьѝжертвойѝпреступления;ѝсообщитьѝо…;ѝулики;ѝпреследованиеѝ вѝсудебномѝпорядке;ѝпреступлениеѝостаетсяѝнераскрытым;ѝобнаружитьѝинформацию;ѝрасследование;ѝдержатьѝвѝкурсеѝ

Exercise 9 Debate these questions.

1.ѝDoѝtheyѝhaveѝsimilarѝpracticeѝinѝmilitia?ѝѝ 2.ѝHowѝcanѝaѝvictimѝofѝaѝcrimeѝgetѝtoѝknowѝtheѝresultsѝofѝtheѝinvestigation?ѝ

188

Exercise 10 Make as many sentences as possible using these word combinations with the word “law”. The beginning of the sentence is given to you.

	toѝadministerѝ		toѝdeclareѝ
	toѝapplyѝ		toѝdraftѝѝ
	toѝenforceѝ	lawѝ	toѝinterpretѝ	lawѝ
	toѝannulѝ		toѝobserveѝ
	toѝviolateѝ		toѝadoptѝѝ
	ѝ

1.ѝPoliceѝofficersѝshould…ѝ 2.ѝPoliceѝofficersѝshouldn'tѝ 3.ѝPoliceѝofficersѝmust…ѝ 4.ѝPoliceѝofficersѝcan…ѝ

Exercise 11 Read the following information. Can you remember any unusual law of Russia?

Arizona:ѝѝ	Itѝisѝillegalѝtoѝhuntѝcamels.ѝ
Florida:ѝѝ	Itѝisѝillegalѝtoѝdozeѝoffѝunderѝaѝhairѝdryer.ѝѝ
Georgia:ѝ Itѝisѝagainstѝtheѝlawѝtoѝslapѝanѝoldѝfriendѝonѝtheѝback.ѝ
Hawaii:ѝ Itѝisѝillegalѝtoѝinsertѝaѝpennyѝinѝyourѝear.ѝ
Kansas:ѝѝ	Theѝofficialѝwordingѝis:ѝ«Whenѝtrainsѝmeetѝatѝaѝcross-
	ing,ѝbothѝshallѝcomeѝtoѝaѝfullѝstopѝandѝneitherѝshallѝ
	proceedѝuntilѝtheѝotherѝhasѝgone».ѝ
Kentucky:ѝѝ	Itѝisѝillegalѝtoѝbatheѝlessѝthanѝonceѝaѝyear.ѝThere'sѝalsoѝaѝ
	lawѝagainstѝsleepingѝinѝaѝrestaurant.ѝ
Louisiana:ѝѝ	ItѝisѝunlawfulѝtoѝwhistleѝonѝSunday.ѝѝ
Massachusetts:ѝѝ	Itѝisѝillegalѝtoѝbatheѝmoreѝthanѝonceѝaѝweek.ѝ
Minnesota:ѝѝ	Youѝmayѝnotѝhangѝmaleѝandѝfemaleѝunderwearѝnextѝtoѝ
	eachѝotherѝonѝaѝclothesline.ѝOfѝcourseѝifѝyou’reѝmaleѝ
	there'sѝalsoѝaѝlawѝorderingѝyouѝtoѝhaveѝaѝbeard.ѝѝ
NewѝJersey:ѝѝ	Itѝisѝillegalѝtoѝwalkѝbarefootѝonѝtheѝboardwalk.ѝ(Care-
	ful!ѝThey'veѝbeenѝknownѝtoѝenforceѝthisѝone!)ѝѝ
Ohio:ѝѝ	Itѝisѝillegalѝtoѝcatchѝmiceѝwithoutѝaѝhuntingѝlicense.ѝItѝ
	isѝalsoѝillegalѝtoѝthrowѝaѝreptileѝatѝsomeone.ѝ
Tennessee:ѝ	Itѝisѝillegalѝforѝaѝgirlѝtoѝphoneѝaѝmanѝforѝaѝdate.ѝItѝisѝalsoѝ
	againstѝtheѝlawѝtoѝtakeѝaѝfishѝofѝanotherѝperson'sѝhook.ѝѝ

Are any of these laws wise, you think? Why do you think such strange laws could appear?

189

Revision

Exercise 1 Complete these sentences in indirect speech.

1.ѝHeѝsaysѝthatѝ…ѝ	6.ѝDoѝyouѝknowѝwhyѝ…ѝ
2.ѝI'llѝtellѝyouѝwhoѝ…ѝ	7.ѝWeѝdon'tѝknowѝwhoѝelseѝ…ѝ
3.ѝTheѝinvestigatorѝsaidѝthatѝ…ѝ	8.ѝWeѝwereѝsureѝthatѝ…ѝ

4.ѝTheѝpolicemanѝdidn'tѝknowѝwhereѝ….ѝ 9.ѝAѝmanѝaskedѝmeѝhowѝ…ѝ 5.ѝHeѝaskedѝusѝwhenѝ….ѝ 10.ѝIѝforgotѝwhoѝ…ѝ

Exercise 2 Change these sentences into indirect speech.

1.ѝTheѝpoliceѝofficerѝasked,ѝ«Doѝyouѝneedѝaѝmedicalѝaid?ѝ»ѝ 2.ѝTheѝtouristѝsaid,ѝ«Myѝidentityѝpapersѝhaveѝbeenѝstolen».ѝ 3.ѝTheѝinspectorѝsaid,ѝ«Itѝisѝprohibitedѝtoѝexchangeѝforeignѝcurrencyѝhere».ѝ 4.ѝTheѝpoliceѝofficerѝasked,ѝ«Isѝanythingѝwrongѝwithѝyourѝcar?ѝ»ѝ 5.ѝHeѝsaid,ѝ«Youѝhaveѝcrossedѝtheѝstreetѝinѝtheѝwrongѝplace».ѝ 6.ѝTheѝinspectorѝsaid,ѝ«ѝItѝisѝprohibitedѝtoѝviolateѝpublicѝorder».ѝ

Exercise 3 Translate these sentences into English.

1.Газетыѝнапечаталиѝфамилииѝмолодыхѝлюдей,ѝарестованныхѝвоѝ времяѝбеспорядковѝнаѝстадионе.ѝ

2.Машинаѝскоройѝпомощиѝувезлаѝженщину,ѝпострадавшуюѝвѝрезультатеѝаварии.ѝ

3.Выѝчиталиѝприказ,ѝподписанныйѝначальникомѝвчера?ѝ

4.Этоѝ являетсяѝ поправкойѝ (amendment)ѝ кѝ закону,ѝ принятомуѝ вѝ прошломѝмесяце.ѝ

5.Кѝсожалению,ѝданноеѝпреступлениеѝосталосьѝнераскрытым.ѝ

Just for fun:

Exercise 4 These phrases were really said by the policemen while performing their job. Do you think they were ethical or polite enough?

1.«Theѝ answerѝ toѝ thisѝ lastѝ questionѝ willѝ determineѝ whetherѝ youѝ areѝ drunkѝorѝnot.ѝWasѝMickeyѝMouseѝaѝcatѝorѝaѝdog?ѝ»ѝ

2.«Relax,ѝtheѝhandcuffsѝareѝtightѝbecauseѝthey’reѝnew.ѝThey'llѝstretchѝ outѝafterѝyouѝwearѝthemѝawhile».ѝ

3.«Takeѝyourѝhandsѝoffѝtheѝcar,ѝandѝI'llѝmakeѝyourѝbirthѝcertificateѝaѝ worthlessѝdocument».ѝ

4.«Ifѝyouѝrun,ѝyou'llѝonlyѝgoѝtoѝjailѝtired».ѝ

190

Exercise 5 What could each of these signs mean, in your opinion?

ѝa.ѝ ѝb.ѝ

ѝc.ѝѝ	ѝd.ѝ

ѝe.ѝ

ѝf.ѝ

Over to you

Answer these questions.

1.ѝIfѝaѝcriminalѝgetsѝintoѝaѝpostѝofficeѝorѝanyѝofficialѝbuildingѝatѝnight,ѝ canѝthisѝcaseѝbeѝclassifiedѝasѝaѝburglary?ѝ

2.ѝGiveѝtheѝlegalѝdefinitionsѝofѝburglary,ѝrobbery,ѝtheft.ѝ

Supplementary reading

Read and render the following texts.

1.ѝ«Interrogation»ѝ

2.ѝ«Records»ѝ

191

Lesson 12

LAW ENFORCEMENT IN THE WORLD

ѝ

«In keeping people straight, principle is as not as powerful as a policeman»

Abel Herman, Le Bourgeois, 1906.

Starting up

Study the following.

toѝenforceѝ	enforcementѝ	judicialѝ	enforcementѝ
1)ѝпринуждать,ѝ	1)ѝдавление,ѝпринуждениеѝѝ	судебное,ѝ	судейскоеѝ
заставлять,ѝ	2)ѝа)ѝнаблюдениеѝзаѝпрове-	правоприменениеѝ
обязыватьѝѝ		legalѝ enforcementѝ при-
	дениемѝвѝжизньѝ(закона)ѝѝ	нуждениеѝвѝсоответст-
2)ѝ а)ѝ прово-	б)ѝпринудительноеѝприме-
дитьѝ вѝ жизнь;ѝ	нениеѝ (права,ѝ закона);ѝ	вииѝсѝзаконом,ѝзакон-
придаватьѝ за-	правоприменение;ѝ прину-	ноеѝпринуждениеѝ
коннуюѝсилуѝѝ	дительноеѝ проведениеѝ вѝ	lawѝenforcementѝ
б)ѝ осуществ-	жизнь;ѝпринуждениеѝкѝвы-	правоприменение,ѝ
лять,ѝ приво-	полнениюѝтребованийѝ	полицейскаяѝ деятель-
дитьѝ вѝ испол-		ностьѝ
нениеѝѝ

Exercise 1 Translate these examples into Russian.

1.Theѝdoctorsѝwantѝstricterѝenforcementѝofѝexistingѝlaws,ѝsuchѝasѝthoseѝ banningѝsalesѝofѝcigarettesѝtoѝchildren.ѝ

2.Thereѝisѝaѝlawѝagainstѝdroppingѝlitterѝbutѝitѝisѝrarelyѝenforced.ѝ

3.Somebodyѝfiguredѝitѝoutѝ—ѝweѝhaveѝ35ѝmillionѝlawsѝtryingѝtoѝenforceѝ TenѝCommandments.ѝ(EarlѝWilson,ѝ1906—1990,ѝaѝUSѝpolitician)ѝ

4.Whatѝyouѝcannotѝenforce,ѝdoѝnotѝcommand.ѝ(Sophocles,ѝ496ѝBCѝ—ѝ 406ѝBC,ѝanѝancientѝGreekѝtragedian)ѝ

5.IѝaskѝallѝAmericansѝtoѝrespectѝandѝsupportѝourѝlawѝenforcementѝoffi- cers.ѝ(BillѝClinton,ѝAmericanѝPresidentѝinѝ1993—2000)ѝ

6.Stricterѝborderѝenforcementѝwillѝhelpѝcombatѝillegalѝdrugs.ѝ(Georgeѝ Bush,ѝAmericanѝPresidentѝinѝ2001—2009).ѝ

192