ѝ

ѝ

theѝdifferencesѝremoved.ѝ

ѝѝ theѝsentenceѝtooѝsevere.ѝ

ѝѝ theѝtimeѝofѝtheѝmeetingѝconvenient.ѝ

Grammar: Complex object (сложное дополнение)

ОборотѝComplexѝObjectѝпредставляетѝсобойѝсочетаниеѝместоименияѝилиѝсуществительногоѝвѝобъектномѝпадежеѝсѝинфинитивом,ѝ причастиемѝилиѝгерундием.ѝЭтотѝоборотѝчастоѝупотреблятьсяѝпо-

слеѝглаголовѝtoѝwant,ѝtoѝwish,ѝtoѝlike,ѝtoѝsee,ѝtoѝhear,ѝtoѝnotice,ѝtoѝ watch.ѝНапример:ѝ

Iѝwantѝyouѝtoѝtellѝmeѝeverything.ѝ—ѝѝ Яѝхочу,ѝчтобыѝвырассказалиѝмнеѝвсё.ѝ

Theѝwitnessѝsawѝtheѝrobberѝcrossingѝgettingѝintoѝtheѝhouse.ѝ—ѝѝ Свидетельѝвидел,ѝкакѝграбительѝзабиралсяѝвѝдом.ѝ

*ѝSeeѝGrammarѝreferenceѝ

Exercise 1 Translate these sentences into English using the following construction.

toѝhear/toѝseeѝsomebodyѝdoingѝsomethingѝ

1.Онѝнеѝслышал,ѝкакѝполицейскийѝподошел.ѝ

2.Яѝдумаю,ѝграбительѝнеѝвидел,ѝкакѝподошелѝполицейский.ѝ

3.Полицейскийѝзаметил,ѝкакѝчеловекѝвыпрыгиваетѝизѝокнаѝпочтовогоѝотделения.ѝ

4.Мужчинаѝувидел,ѝкакѝдвоеѝвыходятѝизѝдомаѝсѝбольшимѝчемоданом.ѝ

5.Затемѝонѝувидел,ѝкакѝониѝсадятсяѝвѝфургон.ѝ

6.Женщинаѝувидела,ѝкакѝдвоеѝграбителейѝубегают.ѝ

7.Свидетельѝвидел,ѝкакѝподростокѝзалезѝвѝдомѝчерезѝокно.ѝ

8.Мыѝслышали,ѝкакѝонѝдопрашиваетѝсвидетеля.ѝ

Exercise 2 Complete and translate these sentences.

1.ѝIѝheardѝhimѝsayingѝthatѝ______________________.ѝ 2.ѝWeѝsawѝhimѝrunningѝ_______________________.ѝ 3.ѝHeѝwasѝlastѝseenѝwearingѝ________________________.ѝ 4.ѝHeѝwasѝheardѝsayingѝ__________________________.ѝ

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5.ѝNobodyѝheardѝhimѝspeakingѝ________________________.ѝ 6.ѝNobodyѝsawѝhimѝtelephoningѝtheѝpoliceѝstationѝtoѝsayѝ____________.ѝ 7.ѝTheѝmessageѝwasѝsentѝtoѝtheѝneighbouringѝpoliceѝstationsѝandѝ____.ѝ

Reading

Before you read, make as many sentences as you can using these pattern.

Theѝagencyѝ	fightsѝagainstѝ	espionageѝ
Theѝbureauѝ	combatsѝ	terroristѝthreatsѝ
ѝ	defendsѝ	highѝtechnologyѝcrimesѝ
ѝ	protectsѝ	publicѝcorruptionѝ
ѝ	ѝ	civilѝrightsѝ
ѝ	ѝ	seriousѝviolentѝcrimeѝ

Exercise 1 Read the text with a dictionary. Give a title to it.

FBIѝHeadquartersѝisѝcurrentlyѝlocatedѝinѝtheѝJ.ѝEdgarѝHooverѝBuildingѝ onѝPennsylvaniaѝAvenueѝinѝWashington,ѝDC.ѝTheѝSpecialѝAgentsѝcoordinateѝFBIѝactivitiesѝaroundѝtheѝworld.ѝHeadquartersѝpersonnelѝdetermineѝinvestigativeѝpriorities,ѝoverseeѝmajorѝcases,ѝandѝmanageѝtheѝorganization'sѝ resources,ѝ technology,ѝ andѝ personnel.ѝ Headquartersѝ alsoѝ hasѝaѝroleѝinѝgatheringѝandѝdistributingѝinformation.ѝ

Headquartersѝplaysѝaѝkeyѝroleѝinѝfightingѝterrorism.ѝItѝisѝtheѝfocalѝpointѝ forѝintelligence,ѝnotѝonlyѝfromѝaroundѝtheѝcountry,ѝbutѝfromѝtheѝCIAѝ andѝvariousѝcountriesѝoverseas.ѝHeadquartersѝanalyzesѝtheѝintelligenceѝ informationѝandѝsendsѝitѝtoѝfieldѝoffices,ѝstateѝandѝmunicipalѝpoliceѝdepartments,ѝandѝotherѝfederalѝagencies.ѝ

AsѝtheѝFBIѝhasѝgrown,ѝsomeѝHeadquartersѝfunctionsѝhaveѝbeenѝmovedѝ toѝotherѝlocations.ѝ

Theѝ Criminalѝ Justiceѝ Informationѝ Servicesѝ Divisionѝ isѝ locatedѝ inѝ Clarksburg,ѝWestѝVirginia.ѝTheѝLaboratoryѝandѝInvestigativeѝTechnologiesѝDivisionsѝareѝlocatedѝinѝQuantico,ѝVirginia.ѝOtherѝspecializedѝfa- cilities,ѝsuchѝasѝhigh-techѝcomputerѝforensicsѝcenters,ѝareѝatѝvariousѝlo- cationsѝacrossѝtheѝcountry.ѝ

Asѝ computersѝ andѝ accessѝ toѝ theѝ Internetѝ becameѝ commonplaceѝ inѝ homesѝacrossѝtheѝUnitedѝStates,ѝtheѝFBIѝbeganѝtoѝputѝinѝplaceѝmeasuresѝ toѝaddressѝcrimeѝinѝcyberspace.ѝItѝcreatedѝtheѝComputerѝInvestigationsѝ andѝInfrastructureѝThreatѝAssessmentѝCenterѝtoѝrespondѝtoѝphysicalѝandѝ

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cyberѝattacksѝagainstѝUSѝinfrastructure.ѝTheѝFBIѝhasѝalsoѝplayedѝaѝcrucialѝroleѝinѝtheѝinvestigationѝandѝpreventionѝofѝcomputerѝcrimes.ѝ

Inѝ1991,ѝtheѝFBI'sѝComputerѝAnalysisѝandѝResponseѝTeamsѝbeganѝtoѝ provideѝ investigatorsѝ withѝ theѝ technicalѝ expertiseѝ necessaryѝ toѝ obtainѝ evidenceѝfromѝtheѝcomputersѝofѝsuspects.ѝ

Inѝ1998,ѝtheѝFBI'sѝNationalѝInfrastructureѝProtectionѝCenterѝwasѝcreatedѝ toѝ monitorѝ theѝ disseminationѝ ofѝ computerѝ viruses,ѝ worms,ѝ andѝ otherѝmaliciousѝprogramsѝandѝtoѝwarnѝgovernmentѝandѝbusinessѝcomputerѝusersѝofѝtheseѝdangers.ѝ

Inѝaddition,ѝhavingѝbegunѝinѝtheѝFBI'sѝBaltimoreѝDivisionѝinѝ1995,ѝtheѝ Bureau'sѝ Innocentѝ Imagesѝ Programѝ hasѝ successfullyѝ identifiedѝ andѝ stoppedѝlargeѝnumbersѝofѝpedophilesѝwhoѝhaveѝusedѝtheѝInternetѝtoѝpurveyѝchildѝpornographyѝandѝtoѝlureѝchildrenѝintoѝsituationsѝwhereѝtheyѝ couldѝbeѝharmed.ѝ

Exercise 2 Complete these sentences.

1.FBIѝHeadquartersѝisѝcurrentlyѝlocatedѝinѝ________________.ѝ

2.Headquartersѝ personnelѝ coordinateѝ _______,ѝ overseeѝ

_________andѝgatherѝandѝdistributeѝ______________.ѝ

3.Headquartersѝplaysѝaѝkeyѝroleѝinѝ_______________________.ѝ

4.Headquartersѝanalyzesѝtheѝintelligenceѝinformationѝandѝsendsѝitѝ________.ѝ

5.TheѝComputerѝInvestigationsѝandѝInfrastructureѝThreatѝAssessmentѝ Centerѝwasѝcreatedѝtoѝrespondѝtoѝ______________.ѝ

6.TheѝComputerѝAnalysisѝandѝResponseѝTeamsѝprovidesѝinvestigatorsѝ withѝ_____________.ѝ

7.Theѝ Nationalѝ Infrastructureѝ Protectionѝ Centerѝ wasѝ createdѝ toѝ

______.ѝ

8.TheѝBureau'sѝInnocentѝImagesѝProgramѝisѝresponsibleѝ__________.ѝ

Exercise 3 Which of the crimes below are not within the FBI jurisdiction?

computerѝintrusionѝ(i.e.ѝhacking);ѝpasswordѝtrafficking;ѝcarѝtheft;ѝcopyrightѝ(software,ѝmovie,ѝsoundѝrecording)ѝpiracy;ѝtheftѝofѝtradeѝsecrets;ѝ trademarkѝcounterfeiting;ѝarson;ѝcounterfeitingѝofѝcurrency;ѝchildѝpornographyѝorѝexploitation;ѝchildѝexploitationѝandѝinternetѝfraudѝmattersѝ thatѝhaveѝaѝmailѝnexus;ѝassaultѝandѝbattery;ѝdrivingѝunderѝinfluence;ѝ internetѝfraud;ѝinternetѝharassment;ѝbombѝthreats;ѝtraffickingѝinѝexplosiveѝorѝincendiaryѝdevicesѝorѝfirearmsѝoverѝtheѝinternetѝ

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Exercise 4 Fill in this chart to present the structure of the FBI locations.

		Headquartersѝ
ѝ
	ѝ		ѝ	ѝ
ѝ
	ѝ		ѝ	ѝ

ѝ

ѝѝ ѝ

Exercise 5 Answer these questions.

1.WhereѝisѝtheѝFBIѝHeadquartersѝlocated?ѝ

2.WhatѝareѝtheѝfunctionsѝofѝtheѝHeadquartersѝpersonnel?ѝ

3.WhatѝareѝtheѝcrimesѝwithinѝtheѝHeadquarters»ѝjurisdiction?ѝ

4.HowѝdoesѝtheѝFBIѝassistѝfieldѝoffices,ѝstateѝandѝmunicipalѝpoliceѝdepartments,ѝandѝotherѝfederalѝagencies?ѝ

5.WhatѝcanѝyouѝsayѝaboutѝtheѝstructureѝofѝtheѝFBI?ѝ

6.Whatѝdoѝitsѝbasicѝdivisionsѝandѝcentersѝdealѝwith?ѝѝ

Revision

Exercise 1 Read and translate these sentences paying attention to the infinitive constructions.

1.Crimesѝ canѝ beѝ thoughtѝ ofѝ asѝ actsѝ whichѝ theѝ stateѝ considersѝ toѝ beѝ wrong.ѝ

2.Communityѝserviceѝasѝaѝpunishmentѝrequiresѝtheѝoffenderѝtoѝdoѝaѝcertainѝ amountѝofѝunpaidѝwork,ѝusuallyѝforѝaѝsocialѝinstitutionѝsuchѝasѝaѝhospital.ѝ

3.Aѝlifeѝsentenceѝmayѝallowѝtheѝprisonerѝtoѝbeѝreleasedѝifѝaѝreviewѝ(parole)ѝagreesѝhisѝdetentionѝnoѝlongerѝservesѝaѝpurpose.ѝ

4.Theѝsolicitorѝencouragedѝtheѝconvictѝtoѝtryѝtoѝappealѝagain..ѝ

5.Theѝwitnessѝtestifiedѝunderѝoathѝthatѝheѝhadn'tѝseenѝtheѝdefendantѝ escapingѝfromѝtheѝsceneѝofѝtheѝcrime.ѝѝ

6.Theѝpoliceѝdetectivesѝmadeѝtheѝsuspectѝconfess.ѝѝ

7.Theѝimpatienceѝofѝtheѝdetectiveѝmadeѝhimѝfeelѝuncomfortable.ѝ

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