- •Оглавление
- •От авторов
- •Grammar: The article (артикль)
- •Reading
- •A day in the life of an international student
- •I am a student
- •Grammar: Types of questions (типы вопросов)
- •Question words (вопросительные слова)
- •Reading
- •A new student
- •Margaret Thatcher
- •John Edgar Hoover, FBI Director
- •Reading
- •A brave Woman
- •Grammar: Construction there is /there are
- •Reading
- •John Jay College of Criminal Justice
- •Moscow University of the Interior of the Russian Federation.
- •Militia officers
- •Grammar: The perfect tenses (времена группы Perfect)
- •Grammar: The Articles (артикли)
- •Reading
- •Moscow
- •Grammar: Modal verbs
- •Reading
- •Business etiquette for police executives
- •Policing a culturally diverse society
- •Word formation: Conversion (конверсия)
- •Reading
- •General information: the Russian Federation
- •State system of the Russian Federation
- •Court system of the Russian Federation: part 1
- •Court system of the Russian Federation: part 2
- •Branches of law of the Russian Federation
- •The Procurator's Office
- •Grammar: The participle (причастие)
- •Reading
- •Great Britain
- •The Monarch in the UK
- •Parliament
- •Elections
- •Making new laws
- •The Courts in the UK
- •Word formation: Prefixes (приставки)
- •Grammar: Passive voice (пассивный залог)
- •Reading
- •General information about the USA
- •US President
- •The US Constitution
- •Federal Court System
- •The judicial system of the USA
- •State Courts
- •Lower courts in the USA
- •The marshals
- •History of Law
- •Reading
- •A girl missing
- •A car accident
- •Too young to drive
- •Scottish soccer fans riot after loss
- •A foreigner in trouble
- •Traffic violations
- •Grammar: The nouns evidence, news,…
- •Grammar: The infinitive (инфинитив)
- •Grammar: The construction to have something done
- •Reading
- •A consolation
- •Burglary
- •Identification of suspects
- •Interviewing a witness
- •Reading
- •The UK police
- •The oath of the British constable
- •Structure of the American police
- •Top police cars
- •Supplementary reading
- •Grammar: Complex object (сложное дополнение)
- •Reading
- •New command and control system
- •WANTED FOR: Bank Robbery
- •The Federal Bureau of Investigation
- •Supplementary reading
- •Word formation: Suffix -able
- •Grammar: The -ing forms
- •Grammar: The gerund (герундий)
- •Reading
- •Types of crimes
- •«I'll be free in weeks», says killer Bamber.
- •An extract from the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation
- •Supplementary reading
- •Grammar: Conjunctions (союзы)
- •Reading
- •Search Warrant
- •The use of force and firearms
- •Police investigations
- •Human rights
- •Arrest and detention
- •Police brutality
- •Arrest
- •Supplementary reading
- •Grammar: Punctuation (пунктуация)
- •Reading
- •Civil law vs. Common law
- •Criminal justice and criminal proceedings in the UK
- •This way! That way!
- •Criminal court proceedings
- •Criminal Justice Process
- •Supplementary reading
- •Grammar: Cleft sentences (предложения с усилительной конструкцией)
- •TREATMENT OF OFFENDERS
- •Reading
- •The forms of state punishment in Great Britain
- •Capital punishment
- •Retribution
- •Prison population
- •Supplementary reading
- •Grammar: The verbs to insist, to suggest
- •Reading
- •Is prison an answer?
- •Non-custodial types of punishment
- •Treating juveniles
- •Treating women
- •Drug — related offences
- •Electronic monitoring — alternatives to incarceration
- •Supplementary reading
- •Grammar: Complex subject (сложное подлежащее)
- •Reading
- •Interpol
- •Europol
- •Organized crime
- •Cybercrime
- •Jargon
- •Victimology
- •Customs examination
- •Supplementary reading
- •Grammar: Subjunctive mood (part 1) (сослагательное наклонение)
- •Grammar: Subjunctive mood (part 2) (сослагательное наклонение)
- •Reading
- •Militia of the Russian Federation.
- •Public security militia
- •Criminal militia
- •Militia and public confidence
- •POLICE OFFICER RECRUITS
- •Supplementary reading
- •SUPPLEMENTARY READING
- •Grammar reference
- •Appendix 1
- •Appendix 2
- •Appendix 3
- •Appendix 4
- •GLOSSARY
- •Литература
Lesson 17
TREATMENT OF OFFENDERS
ѝ
«Rather let the crime of the guilty go unpunished than condemn the innocent»
Justinian I, Law Code, A.D. 535
Starting up
Study the following.
punishmentѝ |
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punishѝ |
penalѝ |
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кара,ѝнаказаниеѝѝ |
наказыватьѝ |
уголовный,ѝ кара- |
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toѝ administerѝ punish- |
punishable— |
тельный,ѝ |
наказуе- |
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мыйѝ |
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mentѝ —ѝ применятьѝ |
наказуемый,ѝ заслужи- |
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наказаниеѝѝ |
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вающийѝнаказанияѝ |
penalizeѝѝ |
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toѝescapeѝpunishmentѝ—ѝ |
punitiveѝ |
каратьсяѝ |
законом,ѝ |
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избежатьѝнаказанияѝѝ |
карательный;ѝ связан- |
наказыватьѝ |
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capitalѝpunishmentѝ—ѝѝ |
ныйѝ сѝ применениемѝ |
penaltyѝѝ |
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смертнаяѝ |
казнь,ѝ |
наказания;ѝштрафнойѝ |
наказание,ѝштрафѝѝ |
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высшаяѝмераѝнаказа- |
ѝ |
toѝimposeѝaѝpenaltyѝ—ѝ |
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нияѝѝ |
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назначатьѝ |
наказа- |
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ниеѝѝ |
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deathѝ penaltyѝ —ѝ |
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смертнаяѝказньѝ |
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Exercise 1 Translate these examples into Russian.
1.Theѝstudentsѝwereѝpenalizedѝforѝshowingѝupѝlateѝforѝclass.ѝ
2.Punishmentѝisѝtheѝpracticeѝofѝimposingѝsomethingѝunpleasantѝonѝaѝ wrongdoer.ѝ
3.Mostѝoften,ѝcriminalsѝareѝpunishedѝbyѝfinesѝorѝprison.ѝ
4.Let'sѝnotѝpunishѝpovertyѝandѝpastѝmistakes.ѝ(BillѝClinton,ѝAmericanѝ Presidentѝinѝ1993—2001)ѝ
5.Aѝjudgeѝwhoѝcannotѝpunishѝinѝtheѝendѝassociatesѝthemselvesѝwithѝtheѝ criminal.ѝ(J.W.ѝvonѝGoethe,ѝaѝGermanѝwriter,ѝ1749—1832)ѝ
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6.Letѝtheѝpunishmentѝbeѝproportionateѝtoѝtheѝoffence.ѝ(MarcusѝT.ѝCicero,ѝ aѝRomanѝphilosopher,ѝstatesmanѝandѝlawyer,ѝ106—43ѝBC)ѝ
7.Inѝ Egypt,ѝ deathѝ penaltyѝ mayѝ beѝ imposedѝ onѝ anyoneѝ convictedѝ ofѝ smugglingѝorѝsellingѝmarijuana,ѝhashish,ѝopium,ѝLSD,ѝorѝotherѝnarcotics.ѝ
Exercise 2 Say which parts of speech these words are: nouns, adjectives, verbs. Translate the words into Russian.
prohibition,ѝimpose,ѝensure,ѝtreatment,ѝapply,ѝperpetrator,ѝconsistent,ѝ provide,ѝpressure,ѝoppose,ѝlegitimate,ѝaccountable,ѝprovision,ѝinterception,ѝthorough,ѝwelfare,ѝhuman,ѝextraction,ѝtoѝdifferentiate,ѝsuppression,ѝretribution,ѝtoѝdegradeѝ
Exercise 3 Translate these sentences into English using the gerund.
1.Егоѝобвинилиѝвѝсовершенииѝпреступления.ѝ
2.Осужденныеѝжаловалисьѝнаѝто,ѝчтоѝихѝнесправедливоѝобвинили.ѝ
3.Уѝпреступниковѝнетѝшансаѝизбежатьѝправосудия.ѝ
4.То,ѝчтоѝпарнишкеѝдалиѝусловныйѝсрок,ѝнеудивительно.ѝ
5.Послеѝ рассмотренияѝ всехѝ доказательствѝ судѝ вынесѝ обвинительныйѝприговор.ѝ
6.Данноеѝделоѝстоитѝпроанализировать.ѝ
7.Онѝпродолжалѝсовершатьѝкражи,ѝнеѝбоясьѝнаказания.ѝ
8.Всеѝзнаютѝоѝтом,ѝчтоѝемуѝвынеслиѝобвинительныйѝприговор.ѝ
9.Услышавѝвердиктѝприсяжных,ѝонаѝрасплакалась.ѝ
10.Егоѝосудилиѝзаѝсовершениеѝограбления.ѝ
11.Приговорѝнеѝстоитѝтого,ѝчтобыѝегоѝобжаловать.ѝ
Reading
Before you read, guess the meaning of these words.
aѝwrongdoerѝ |
toѝrehabilitateѝ |
toѝreformѝ |
toѝcorrectѝ |
deathѝpenaltyѝ |
humaneѝ |
Translate the following words. Use the synonyms to help you.
1.deterrentѝ—ѝpreventiveѝmeasure;ѝsomething,ѝwhichѝmakesѝsomebodyѝ notѝtoѝdoѝsomething.ѝ
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