2.ѝWhatѝisѝunderstoodѝbyѝ«distributionѝofѝillegallyѝobtainedѝcontent»?ѝ 3.ѝWhatѝtypesѝofѝcyberfraudѝdoѝyouѝknow?ѝѝ 4.ѝHasѝyourѝcomputerѝeverѝbeenѝinfectedѝbyѝmaliciousѝprograms?ѝ 5.ѝHowѝcanѝpeopleѝprotectѝthemselvesѝfromѝphishingѝandѝpharming?ѝ

Exercise 6* Some of you are sure to know the following computer jargon. Have you ever come across any of the problems mentioned below?

Jargon

Malwareѝѝ manyѝtypesѝofѝmaliciousѝprogramsѝableѝtoѝinfectѝcomputers,ѝwebsitesѝandѝfilesѝ

Phishingѝѝ usedѝtoѝtrickѝsurfersѝintoѝhandingѝoverѝconfidentialѝinformationѝ

Spearѝphishingѝ personalizedѝ scams,ѝ oftenѝ purportingѝ toѝ comeѝ fromѝ

	friendsѝorѝcolleaguesѝ
Spamѝ	unwantedѝemailѝoftenѝsellingѝfakeѝgoodsѝorѝillegalѝservicesѝѝ
Virusѝѝ	aѝ pieceѝ ofѝ codeѝ whichѝ attachesѝ toѝ aѝ hostѝ fileѝ beforeѝ
	copyingѝitselfѝandѝtryingѝtoѝinfectѝotherѝcomputersѝѝ

Trojanѝhorseѝ codeѝdisguisedѝasѝsomeѝthingѝinnocuousѝthatѝattacksѝaѝ

	computerѝandѝopensѝitѝupѝforѝotherѝhackersѝ
Botnetѝ	largeѝnumbersѝofѝhackedѝcomputersѝlinkedѝtogetherѝtoѝ
	sendѝspamѝemailsѝaroundѝtheѝworldѝ
Spywareѝѝ	aѝkindѝofѝmalwareѝwhichѝinstallsѝtrackingѝsystemsѝtoѝ
	watchѝwhatѝyouѝdoѝonѝtheѝInternetѝѝ
Smashingѝ	aѝrelativelyѝnewѝformѝofѝphishingѝwhichѝusesѝtextѝmes-
	sagesѝtoѝmobileѝphonesѝ
Blackѝhatѝ	theѝ mostѝ dangerousѝ formѝ ofѝ hacker,ѝ distinctѝ fromѝ
	«whiteѝhats»,ѝwhoѝbreakѝintoѝsystemsѝtoѝalertѝtheѝpublicѝ

Over to you

Discuss the following statement in your group.

«ThereѝareѝmoreѝcriminalsѝonѝtheѝInternetѝstreetѝthanѝpolicemen»ѝ E.ѝKaspersky,ѝco-founderѝofѝaѝcomputerѝsecurityѝcompany.ѝ

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Grammar revision

Exercise 1 Translate these sentences into English. Pay attention to the complex subject construction.

TheyѝareѝbelievedѝtoѝoperateѝfromѝUkraine.ѝ

Полагают,ѝчтоѝкиберпреступникиѝдействуютѝсѝтерриторииѝУкраиныѝ

1.Полагают,ѝчтоѝвзломѝкомпьютераѝиѝнесанкционированныйѝдоступѝкѝинформацииѝявляютсяѝнезаконным.ѝ

2.Сообщили,ѝчтоѝЕврополѝоказалѝогромнуюѝпомощьѝвѝраскрытииѝ этогоѝмошенничестваѝвѝкиберпространствеѝИзвестно,ѝчтоѝмошенники,ѝсовершившиеѝкражуѝперсональныхѝданных,ѝпреследуютсяѝвѝуголовномѝпорядке.ѝ

3.Оказалось,ѝ чтоѝ преступникиѝ использовалиѝ системуѝ рассылкиѝ спама.ѝ

4.Считается,ѝ чтоѝ главариѝ преступныхѝ группѝ вовлекаютѝ вѝ незаконнуюѝ деятельностьѝ молодых,ѝ талантливыхѝ хакеровѝ сѝ помощьюѝшантажа.ѝ

5.Еслиѝвыѝнеѝиспользуетеѝантивирусныеѝпрограммы,ѝвашѝкомпьютерѝнавернякаѝбудетѝзараженѝвирусом.ѝ

6.Вероятно,ѝсайтѝЦРУѝбылѝатакованѝхакерами.ѝ

7.Предполагается,ѝ чтоѝ защитныеѝ программыѝ помогаютѝ уберечьѝ компьютерыѝотѝвирусовѝиѝзащититьѝинформацию.ѝ

Exercise 2 Read the text. Pay attention to the constructions with the complex subject.

Victimology

Theѝdataѝfromѝvictimizationѝsurveysѝareѝsupposedѝtoѝvalidateѝsomeѝhypothesesѝaboutѝtheѝnatureѝofѝcrime.ѝTheѝsurveysѝareѝreportedѝtoѝshedѝ lightѝonѝtheѝconnectionsѝbetweenѝsex,ѝage,ѝandѝraceѝandѝtheѝprobabilityѝ ofѝvictimization.ѝ

Withѝtheѝexceptionѝofѝrapeѝandѝpersonalѝrobberyѝwithѝcontactѝ(purseѝ snatching),ѝmenѝareѝmoreѝlikelyѝthanѝwomenѝtoѝbeѝvictimsѝofѝcrimes.ѝAѝ majorityѝofѝtheѝvictimizationsѝseemѝtoѝoccurѝwithinѝtheѝlowerѝageѝgroupѝ ofѝtwelveѝtoѝtwenty-fourѝyears.ѝ

Youthѝbetweenѝtwelveѝandѝfifteenѝareѝmostѝlikelyѝtoѝbeѝtheѝvictimsѝofѝsuchѝ crimesѝasѝpersonalѝlarcenyѝwithoutѝcontact,ѝrobbery,ѝandѝsimpleѝassault.ѝ

ѝ

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зд.ѝподтвердить,ѝ пролитьѝсветѝнаѝѝ вырватьѝсумкуѝ происходить,ѝслучатьсяѝ воровствоѝ национальныеѝменьшинстваѝ случайностьѝ

Raceѝisѝalsoѝanѝimportantѝfactor,ѝwithѝblacksѝandѝotherѝminoritiesѝbeingѝ moreѝlikelyѝthanѝwhitesѝtoѝbeѝraped,ѝrobbed,ѝandѝassaulted.ѝ

Theѝelderlyѝareѝlessѝlikelyѝthanѝtheѝyoungѝtoѝbeѝvictimized.ѝRandomnessѝalsoѝ happensѝtoѝcontributeѝtoѝtheѝprocess.ѝBeingѝnearѝanѝarmedѝpersonѝwhoѝisѝ intentѝonѝrobbingѝisѝsureѝtoѝincreasesѝtheѝprobabilityѝofѝvictimizationѝgreatly.ѝ

ѝ

Vocabulary toѝvalidateѝ toѝshedѝlightѝonѝѝ purseѝsnatchingѝѝ toѝoccurѝ larcenyѝѝ minoritiesѝѝ randomnessѝѝ

toѝcontributeѝtoѝѝ вноситьѝвкладѝвѝ

Exercise 3 Answer these questions.

1.ѝDoѝyouѝagreeѝwithѝtheѝconclusionsѝmadeѝinѝtheѝvictimizationѝsurveys?ѝ 2.ѝWhatѝfactorsѝincreaseѝtheѝprobabilityѝofѝbeingѝvictimized?ѝ 3.ѝWhoѝisѝmoreѝlikelyѝtoѝbeѝvictimsѝofѝcrimes,ѝmenѝorѝwomen?ѝ 4.ѝDoesѝraceѝfactorѝplayѝanѝimportantѝrole?ѝ

5.ѝWhyѝdoѝyouѝthinkѝtheѝelderlyѝareѝlessѝlikelyѝthanѝtheѝyoungѝtoѝbeѝvic-ѝ

ѝѝѝѝѝtimized?ѝ

Exercise 4 What are people supposed to do not to become the victims of the following crimes?

aggravatedѝassaultѝ	forcibleѝrapeѝ	robberyѝ	sexѝoffensesѝ
larcenyѝ	fraudѝ	forgeryѝandѝcounterfeitingѝ

Exercise 5 Fill in the customs declaration form (see Appendix 3).

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Exercise 6 Read the conversation and act it out, adding the details on your choice.

	Customs examinationѝ
Customsѝofficial:ѝѝ	Goodѝafternoon,ѝsir!ѝWelcome!ѝ
MrѝFleet:ѝ	Oh,ѝhello!ѝ
Customsѝofficial:ѝ	Anythingѝtoѝdeclare?ѝ
MrѝFleet:ѝ	Oh,ѝyes!ѝHereѝisѝmyѝcustomsѝdeclaration!ѝ
Customsѝofficial:ѝ	Placeѝyourѝbagѝonѝtheѝdeskѝandѝopenѝit,ѝplease.ѝ
MrѝFleet:ѝ	Hereѝyouѝare.ѝ
Customsѝofficial:ѝ	You’reѝplanningѝonѝstayingѝlong,ѝaren'tѝyou?ѝ
MrѝFleet:ѝ	I'mѝhereѝonѝbusiness.ѝI'llѝbeѝhereѝforѝaѝcoupleѝofѝdaysѝ
	only.ѝ
Customsѝofficial:ѝ	Boardingѝcardѝandѝpassport,ѝplease!ѝ
MrѝFleet:ѝ	Oh,ѝyeah,ѝthey’reѝsomewhereѝhereѝ(lookingѝforѝ
	themѝinѝhisѝbag).ѝIѝknowѝI'veѝgotѝthem…ѝ
Customsѝofficial:ѝ	Youѝareѝlookingѝaѝbitѝnervous!ѝAreѝyouѝnervous,ѝsir?ѝ
MrѝFleet:ѝ	No,ѝno,ѝI'mѝnotѝnervous.ѝI'mѝnot…ѝAh,ѝhereѝtheyѝare!ѝ
Customsѝofficial:ѝ	That'sѝokѝnow.ѝDidѝyouѝpackѝyourѝbagѝyourself,ѝsir?ѝѝ
MrѝFleet:ѝѝ	Yes,ѝIѝdid.ѝ
Customsѝofficial:ѝ	Hasѝanyoneѝinterferedѝwithѝyourѝbag,ѝorѝaskedѝyouѝ
	toѝtakeѝanythingѝonѝboardѝtheѝplane?ѝ
MrѝFleet:ѝ	Certainlyѝnot!ѝ
Customsѝofficial:ѝ	Doѝyouѝhaveѝanyѝfirearms,ѝhazardousѝmaterialѝorѝ
	sharpѝinstrumentsѝinѝyourѝbag?ѝ
MrѝFleet:ѝѝ	No,ѝIѝdon't!ѝ
Customsѝofficial:ѝ	Ok.ѝHereѝareѝyourѝdocuments.ѝHaveѝaѝgoodѝflight!ѝ

Role-play

Interpol helps to investigate drug trafficking.

Situationѝ

AѝplaneѝlandedѝatѝHeathrowѝAirportѝinѝLondon.ѝOneѝofѝtheѝsuitcasesѝ seemedѝveryѝsuspiciousѝtoѝoneѝofѝtheѝcustomsѝofficercs.ѝAfterѝthoroughѝ

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examinationѝwithѝtheѝhelpѝofѝspecializedѝequipmentѝitѝwasѝdiscoveredѝ thatѝthereѝwereѝsomeѝpacksѝofѝheroinѝinsideѝoneѝofѝtheѝantiqueѝvases.ѝ Theѝsuitcaseѝwasѝnotѝrequested.ѝAsѝaѝresultѝofѝtheѝenquiryѝitѝwasѝestablishedѝ thatѝtheѝsuitcaseѝwasѝregisteredѝonѝtheѝnameѝofѝsomeѝJohnѝFleet…ѝ

Participants:ѝ

Customsѝofficerѝ Headѝofѝtheѝcustomsѝdepartmentѝ(HeathrowѝAirport)ѝ Policeѝdepartmentѝinvestigatorѝ(HeathrowѝAirport)ѝ PoliceѝofficerѝfromѝtheѝScotlandѝYardѝdepartmentѝcombatingѝdrugsѝѝ InterpolѝNationalѝCentralѝbureauѝinspectorѝ

Role-play the situation in the form of conversations between

1.Theѝcustomsѝofficerѝandѝtheѝheadѝofѝtheѝcustomsѝdepartmentѝofѝtheѝ airportѝ

2.Theѝheadѝofѝtheѝcustomsѝdepartmentѝofѝtheѝairportѝandѝtheѝpoliceѝ officerѝfromѝtheѝScotlandѝYardѝdepartmentѝcombatingѝdrugsѝ

3.TheѝpoliceѝofficerѝfromѝtheѝScotlandѝYardѝdepartmentѝcombatingѝdrugsѝ andѝtheѝInterpolѝNationalѝCentralѝbureauѝinspector.ѝ

Ideas in Russian which may help:

a)ѝforѝtheѝcustomsѝofficerѝ

…одинѝизѝчемоданов,ѝприбывшихѝвѝбагажеѝрейсомѝ№ѝ444,ѝнаѝпунктеѝ таможенногоѝдосмотраѝвызываетѝподозрение…;ѝ

…наѝспецаппаратуреѝвысвечиваютсяѝвазыѝиѝдр.ѝ…ѝ

…требуетсяѝзадержаниеѝбагажаѝиѝболееѝтщательнаяѝпроверкаѝ/ѝзаключениеѝэксперта…ѝ

…возможно,ѝэтоѝконтрабандаѝилиѝвещи,ѝукрываемыеѝотѝтаможеннойѝ пошлины…ѝ

б)ѝforѝheadѝofѝtheѝcustomsѝdepartmentѝ(HeathrowѝAirport):ѝ

…убеждаетсяѝвѝнаходкеѝгероина…ѝ

…подписываетѝ необходимыеѝ протоколыѝ задержанияѝ багажа,ѝ описьѝ изъятияѝпредметовѝизѝчемодана…ѝ

…информируетѝруководителяѝотделаѝпоѝборьбеѝсѝнаркотикамиѝоѝрезультатахѝтаможенногоѝдосмотра…,ѝпредпринятыхѝмерахѝпоѝустановлениюѝиѝзадержаниюѝвладельцаѝбагажа…,ѝоѝнаправленииѝвсехѝмате- риаловѝвѝСкотланд-Ярд…;ѝ

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в)ѝforѝpoliceѝofficerѝfromѝtheѝScotlandѝYardѝdepartmentѝcombatingѝdrugs:ѝ

…связываетсяѝсѝинспекторомѝИнтерполаѝиѝставитѝегоѝвѝизвестностьѝо…ѝ

…ставитѝ задачуѝ экспертномуѝ отделу—ѝ изучитьѝ антикварныеѝ вазы…;ѝ проверитьѝ поѝ каталогамѝ ихѝ ценностьѝ иѝ возможнуюѝ принадлежность…,ѝснятьѝвсеѝотпечаткиѝпальцев…;ѝ(получивѝизвестиеѝоѝтом,ѝчтоѝ итальянскаяѝполицияѝустановилаѝличностьѝсдавшегоѝчемоданѝвѝНеаполе…,ѝдаетѝпоручениеѝкомпьютерномуѝцентруѝпроверить,ѝнеѝпрохо- дилаѝлиѝпоѝкакому-либоѝделуѝфамилияѝФлит…ѝ

…черезѝ48ѝчасовѝонѝполучаетѝинформациюѝотѝследователя…ѝ

г)ѝforѝtheѝinvestigator:ѝ

…излагаетѝсутьѝделаѝгодичнойѝдавности…ѝ …сообщаетѝпланѝсвоихѝдействийѝпо…возможномуѝдопросуѝФлита…ѝ …проситѝсогласоватьѝпланѝсвоихѝдействий…ѝ

Vocabulary for the role-play
таможенныйѝдосмотрѝѝ	customsѝexaminationѝѝ
наркотикѝ(героин)ѝѝ	drugѝ(heroin)ѝ
пунктѝтаможенногоѝдосмотраѝѝ	customsѝexaminationѝcheck-pointѝ
задержаниеѝбагажаѝѝ	detentionѝofѝluggageѝ
тщательнаяѝпроверкаѝѝ	thoroughѝinspectionѝ
контрабандаѝѝ	contraband/smugglingѝ
укрыватьѝвещиѝотѝтаможеннойѝ	toѝshelterѝluggage/thingsѝfromѝcus-
пошлиныѝѝ	toms/dutyѝ
возможнаяѝпринадлежностьѝк...ѝѝ	possibleѝbelongingѝto…ѝ
снятьѝотпечаткиѝпальцевѝѝ	toѝtakeѝfingerprintsѝ
установитьѝличностьѝѝ	toѝidentifyѝaѝpersonѝ
неѝпроходилаѝлиѝпоѝкакому-либоѝ	HasѝtheѝsurnameѝN.ѝbeenѝbroughtѝ
делуѝфамилияѝN…?ѝѝ	inѝ connectionѝ withѝ theѝ prosecu-
	tion…?ѝ
изъятиеѝпредметов,ѝимеющихѝ	seizure/removalѝ ofѝ theѝ itemsѝ ofѝ
доказательнуюѝсилуѝѝ	evidentialѝvalueѝ
вынестиѝпостановлениеѝоѝпроиз-	toѝissueѝaѝseizureѝwarrantѝ/searchѝ
водствеѝвыемкиѝ/ѝобыскеѝѝ
подлежатьѝарестуѝѝ	toѝbeѝsubjectѝtoѝarrestѝ

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Writing

Complete the following letter. Use appropriate words or phrases from the list below.

Iѝwouldѝbeѝgrateful…ѝThankѝyouѝforѝyourѝhelp.ѝ Iѝlookѝforwardѝtoѝhearingѝfrom…ѝIѝamѝwritingѝtoѝconfirm…ѝ Couldѝyouѝpossibly…?ѝYours…ѝ

Withѝreferenceѝto…ѝ

Dear Mr Dmitriev,

ѝ

ѝ

(1)ѝ________________________________ѝourѝtelephoneѝѝ conversationѝtoday,ѝ

(2)ѝ________________________________ѝthatѝIѝwillѝbeѝinѝRussiaѝ fromѝ11—14ѝJune.ѝ

(3)ѝ______________________________ѝifѝyouѝcouldѝarrangeѝforѝmeѝtoѝvisitѝ InterpolѝNCBѝinѝMoscow.ѝIfѝpossible,ѝIѝwouldѝlikeѝtoѝmeetѝMrѝSergeev.ѝ

(4)ѝ_____________________________ѝalsoѝsendѝmeѝaѝlistѝofѝtheѝhotelsѝyouѝ wouldѝrecommend,ѝandѝIѝwillѝmakeѝtheѝbookingsѝfromѝhere?ѝ

ѝ

(5)ѝ______________________________________ѝ

ѝ

(6)ѝ______________________________________ѝyou.ѝ

ѝ

(7)ѝ__________________________________ѝsincerely,ѝ

ѝ

M.K.ѝStivenson.ѝ

ѝ

Over to you

Complete the reply. Use the words and phrases from the list below.

Iѝamѝafraidѝthat…ѝPleaseѝcontactѝusѝagainѝif…ѝ

Thankѝyouѝforѝyourѝletterѝof…ѝIѝamѝenclosing…ѝ Iѝwouldѝbeѝdelightedѝto…ѝ…sincerelyѝ Iѝlookѝforwardѝtoѝmeetingѝyou…ѝIѝamѝwritingѝto…ѝ

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